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1994 Buick Park Avenue Service and Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Buick Model: Park Avenue Year: 1994 Codes Platform: GM H-body (long wheelbase) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Premium luxury sedan positioned as a comfortable, quiet,...
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Type: Car
Vendor:
Sku: 82177
1994 Buick Park Avenue Service and Repair Manual
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Buick
Model:
Park Avenue
Year:
1994
Codes
Platform:
GM H-body (long wheelbase)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Positioning:
Premium luxury sedan positioned as a comfortable, quiet, and well-appointed vehicle for discerning buyers.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed with other large luxury sedans of its era, such as the Lincoln Continental, Cadillac Sedan DeVille, and sometimes positioned against models like the Chrysler Fifth Avenue.
Key Features
Selling Points:
Focus on ride comfort, quiet interior, spaciousness, and a smooth powertrain. Often featured upscale amenities for its time.
Manual Utility
Value Proposition:
Provides vehicle-specific, dealership-level repair information, enabling owners to perform maintenance, diagnostics, and repairs efficiently, saving time and money.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage:
All models and all repairs A-Z
Page Count
Page Count:
Not specified, but described as comprehensive
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF Download
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Engine, Control System, Mechanical, Fuel Service Specifications, Emission Control, Intake Exhaust Cooling, Lube, Ignition Starting Charging
Drivetrain:
Auto Transmission Clutch, Manual Transmission (if applicable to specific trims/engines, though unlikely for Park Avenue), Transfer Propeller Shaft, Drive Shaft, Differential, Axle Suspension
Chassis And Brakes:
Tire & Wheel, Brake Control, Brake, Parking Brake, Steering Column, Power Steering
Electrical And Body:
Air Condition, Suppl Restraint System, Seat Belt, Engine Immobilizer (if equipped), Cruise Control, Wiper & Washer, Door Lock, Meter Audio/Visual, Horn, Windshield/Glass Mirror, Instrument Panel, Seat, Engine Hood/ Door, Exterior & Interior, Electrical, Multiplex/ Can Communication
Procedures Included
Repair Procedures:
Complete step-by-step instructions, diagnosis, maintenance, service, repair, troubleshooting, component replacement, adjustments
Technical Depth
Depth:
Factory highly detailed repair manuals, exact same used by technicians at dealerships
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Print Quality
Printability:
All pages printable, blow-up images and print enlarged copies
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Compatibility
Operating Systems:
Windows Vista 32/64, XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000, and Mac compatible
Software Requirements
Required Software:
Adobe PDF Reader and Winzip
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
3.8L (3800) Series I V6 Supercharged (Optional) or naturally aspirated
Engine Displacement:
3.8 Liters (231 cu. in.)
Performance
Horsepower Naturally Aspirated:
Approximately 170 hp @ 4400 rpm (standard 3.8L V6)
Torque Naturally Aspirated:
Approximately 225 lb-ft @ 2000 rpm (standard 3.8L V6)
Horsepower Supercharged:
Approximately 205 hp @ 4400 rpm (optional 3.8L Series I Supercharged)
Torque Supercharged:
Approximately 230 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm (optional 3.8L Series I Supercharged)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI)
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
Distributorless Ignition System (DIS)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
4-speed automatic overdrive (4T60-E)
Optional
Optional Transmission:
N/A (Only automatic was standard/offered for this model)
Features
Transmission Features:
Electronically controlled, provides smooth shifts and efficient operation.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
113.8 inches
Length:
207.5 inches
Width:
74.4 inches
Height:
55.1 inches
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 3,700 - 3,850 lbs (depending on options)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Typically around 4,800 - 5,000 lbs
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Driver Front Impact:
Not directly comparable to modern ratings, but designed to meet 1990s safety standards.
NHTSA Passenger Front Impact:
Not directly comparable to modern ratings, but designed to meet 1990s safety standards.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Optional Traction Control System (TCS) on some models.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags
Seat Belts:
Front and rear seat belts, often with shoulder belts for front occupants and pretensioners.
เสริมแรง:
Reinforced passenger compartment, side-impact beams.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Premium AM/FM stereo with cassette player and optional CD player. Seek or scan tuning, balance, tone controls.
Climate Control:
Automatic Climate Control (optional on some trims), offering precise temperature regulation.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control for highway driving comfort.
Connectivity
Multiplex System:
The manual mentions 'Multiplex/CAN Communication,' indicating early forms of multiplexed wiring systems for vehicle electronics, simplifying wiring harnesses.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 miles or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type used (refer to manual for specific recommendations).
Engine Coolant Change:
Initially at 5 years or 100,000 miles, then every 2-3 years or 30,000-50,000 miles thereafter, using Dex-Cool or equivalent.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Recommended around 50,000 - 100,000 miles, or more frequently under severe use. Refer to manual for fluid type and procedure.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 is commonly recommended for the 3800 V6 engine, though checking the manual for the specific viscosity for your climate is critical.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 4.5 quarts (with filter) for the 3.8L V6.
Transmission Fluid Type:
GM DEXRON-III (or equivalent) Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Intake manifold gaskets (prone to leaks), EGR valve issues, power steering pump leaks, fuel pump failures, window regulator failures, suspension component wear (bushings, struts).
Electrical Concerns:
Dashboard warning lights, faulty sensors, and intermittent electrical issues can occur with age and mileage.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Focus:
Buick has a long-standing reputation for producing comfortable, quiet, and well-appointed vehicles, often targeting a mature demographic.
Model Evolution
Previous Generation:
The 1994 Park Avenue is part of the second generation of the Park Avenue nameplate, built on the GM H-body platform.
Key Changes 1994:
While specific changes for 1994 might be minor updates, this generation saw significant refinement over its predecessor, with a focus on improved chassis dynamics and powertrain efficiency.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Assembly took place in the United States (e.g., Doraville, Georgia; Lansing, Michigan).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
General Reputation:
The Park Avenue was generally well-regarded for its comfort and quiet ride, often earning praise in automotive reviews for its luxury appointments.
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