Market Niche:
Performance homologation special for rally racing (Group A)
Competitors:
Subaru Impreza WRX STI, Toyota Celica GT-Four, Ford Escort RS Cosworth
Rally Heritage:
Directly derived from Mitsubishi's successful WRC Lancer Evolution platform
Performance Focus:
Engineered for high performance, handling, and durability
Advanced Aero:
Aggressive aerodynamic body kit, large rear wing for increased downforce
AWD Technology:
Sophisticated All-Wheel Drive system with Active Yaw Control (AYC)
Interior:
Often featured Recaro sport seats, MOMO steering wheel, and performance-oriented gauges
Engine:
4G63T (2.0L DOHC MIVEC Turbocharged Inline-4)
Transmission:
5-speed manual
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with Active Yaw Control (AYC)
Suspension:
Front: MacPherson strut; Rear: Multi-link
Brakes:
Front: Ventilated discs; Rear: Discs
Steering:
Power-assisted rack and pinion
Electrical:
Full wiring diagrams, ECU, sensors, lighting, charging system, starting system
Body:
Body panel removal, alignment, structural repairs, interior trim, glass
Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning:
HVAC system operation, diagnosis, and repair
Fuel System:
Fuel injection, fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure regulator
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses, fan clutch
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides
Repair:
Component removal, installation, and adjustment for all major systems
Diagnostics:
On-board diagnostics (OBD-I), diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), sensor testing
Engine Rebuild:
Engine disassembly, inspection, cleaning, assembly, torque specifications, clearances
Transmission Overhaul:
Transmission disassembly, inspection, repair, and assembly
Suspension Alignment:
Alignment specifications, adjustment procedures
Brake System Service:
Brake pad replacement, caliper service, bleeding procedures
Electrical Component Testing:
Testing of alternators, starters, ignition coils, sensors, actuators
Turbocharger Service:
Turbocharger inspection, maintenance, and potential repair guidance
Active Yaw Control Service:
Diagnosis and potential adjustment procedures for AYC system components
Depth:
In-depth, professional level coverage suitable for experienced technicians and dedicated enthusiasts
Detail Level:
Detailed step-by-step instructions, diagrams, specifications, and torque values
Diagnostic Tools:
Information to support the use of specialized diagnostic tools and equipment
Engine Type:
2.0L DOHC 16-valve Inline-4 with Turbocharger and Intercooler
Bore X Stroke:
85.0 mm x 88.0 mm
Valvetrain:
MIVEC (Mitsubishi Innovative Valve timing Electronic Control) on intake camshaft
Horsepower Ps:
270 PS @ 6,500 rpm (JDM spec)
Torque Nm:
314 Nm (231 lb-ft) @ 3,000 rpm (JDM spec)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded premium gasoline (95 RON or higher recommended)
Cooling Type:
Water-cooled
Turbocharger Model:
Mitsubishi TD05H-16G (typical)
ECU:
Engine Control Unit (ECU)
Transmission Type:
5-speed manual
Optional Transmission:
N/A (Manual only)
Gear Ratios:
Specific ratios vary, but optimized for performance
Clutch:
Hydraulic, multi-plate clutch
Transmission Fluid Type:
API GL-4 or GL-5 (check manual for specific viscosity, e.g., 75W-90)
Drivetrain Type:
Full-time 4WD with AYC (Active Yaw Control)
Center Differential:
Viscous coupling center differential
Rear Differential:
Mechanical limited-slip differential (LSD)
Length:
Approx. 4,300 mm (169.3 in)
Width:
Approx. 1,770 mm (69.7 in)
Height:
Approx. 1,405 mm (55.3 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,600 mm (102.4 in)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,260 kg (2,778 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight:
Approx. 1,500 kg (3,307 lbs)
Wheel Size:
15-inch or 16-inch alloy wheels
Tire Size:
205/60R15, 205/55R15, or 205/50R16 (depending on market and spec)
Bolt Pattern:
5x114.3 mm (5x4.5 inches)
Infotainment System:
Basic audio system with cassette player and AM/FM radio. CD player optional in some configurations.
Driver Assistance Features:
Primary driver assistance is the mechanical and electronic integration of the AWD and AYC systems, focusing on enhancing grip and stability.
Connectivity Features:
No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB ports were standard. Upgrades are common for enthusiasts.
Engine Management System:
ECU controls fuel injection, ignition timing, boost pressure, and MIVEC operation based on sensor inputs.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-10,000 km (3,000-6,000 miles) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions. Consult the manual for specifics.
Timing Belt Interval:
Crucial interval, typically around 80,000-100,000 km (50,000-60,000 miles). Refer to manual for exact mileage and to replace water pump concurrently.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Varies based on plug type, but typically every 40,000-80,000 km (25,000-50,000 miles).
Engine Oil Type:
High-performance synthetic oil, e.g., 5W-30, 5W-40, or 10W-40. Consult manual for exact viscosity and API rating.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant (e.g., Mitsubishi DiaQueen Super Long Life Coolant or equivalent) mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron-II or equivalent ATF, or specific power steering fluid (check manual).
Engine Wear:
Potential for valve seat wear, piston ring wear, and turbocharger seal leaks with high mileage or aggressive use. Regular oil changes are critical.
Ayc System:
AYC pump and differential can develop issues, often related to fluid contamination or seal failures. Diagnostics are crucial.
Rust:
As with many cars of this era, bodywork, especially around wheel arches, sills, and the rear subframe, can be prone to rust.
Clutch Wear:
The performance-oriented clutch can wear out faster with aggressive driving.
Electrical Gremlins:
Age-related degradation of wiring insulation and connectors can lead to intermittent electrical issues.
Brand Heritage:
Mitsubishi has a strong motorsport heritage, particularly in rallying, with the Lancer Evolution line being a direct beneficiary of this experience.
Evolution Line:
The Lancer Evolution series began in 1992 as a homologation special for Group A rally racing. Each generation built upon the previous one, improving technology and performance.
Evolution Iii Development:
The Evo III (CE9A) was an evolution of the Evo II, featuring aerodynamic improvements, a more powerful engine, and enhanced chassis rigidity.
Production Location:
Japan
Rally Success:
The Lancer Evolution platform was highly successful in the World Rally Championship (WRC), with Tommi Mäkinen winning four consecutive drivers' titles from 1996 to 1999.