Segment:
Mid-size sedan and wagon.
Target Audience:
Individuals and mechanics seeking detailed repair and maintenance information for the 1995 Subaru Legacy.
Key Competitors:
Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Ford Taurus, Nissan Altima.
Drivetrain Offering:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive on most models, a significant differentiator.
Body Styles:
Offered as a 4-door sedan and a 5-door wagon (often referred to as the 'Grand Wagon' in some markets).
Engine:
Detailed diagnosis, repair, and overhaul procedures for all 1995 Legacy engine options, including the EJ22 and EJ25 SOHC and DOHC variants.
Transmission:
Service and repair procedures for both the 5-speed manual (M-series) and 4-speed automatic (4EAT) transmissions, including torque converter and transfer clutch service.
Drivetrain:
Front and rear differential service, CV axle repair, driveshaft maintenance, and Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system operation and repair.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension component replacement (struts, control arms, bushings), alignment specifications, and troubleshooting.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake system service (pads, rotors, calipers), hydraulic system bleeding, parking brake adjustment, and ABS system diagnostics.
Steering:
Power steering system diagnosis and repair, steering column service, and rack and pinion replacement.
Electrical:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams, component testing procedures, starter, alternator, battery, lighting systems, interior electronics, and Body Control Module (BCM) troubleshooting.
Fuel System:
Fuel pump testing, injector service, fuel filter replacement, EVAP system diagnostics.
Cooling System:
Radiator service, water pump replacement, thermostat testing, coolant type and capacity.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system service and repair, heater core replacement, blower motor diagnostics.
Body:
Exterior and interior panel removal and installation, door lock mechanisms, glass replacement, body panel repair.
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid level checks, belt inspections and replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and complex drivability issues, electrical faults, and mechanical problems.
Repair:
Detailed instructions for component removal, installation, and adjustment for all major vehicle systems.
Diagnostics:
OBD-I (On-Board Diagnostics) fault code retrieval and interpretation, sensor testing, actuator testing.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage instructions for Subaru-specific tools required for certain procedures.
Depth:
Comprehensive, ranging from basic fluid changes and component replacements to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Diagnostic Detail:
In-depth diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
Specifications:
Extensive torque specifications, clearance measurements, resistance values, and voltage readings.
Engine 1 Type:
Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4
Engine 1 Displacement:
2.2 Liters (2212 cc)
Engine 1 Configuration:
Horizontally Opposed (Boxer)
Engine 1 Valvetrain:
SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 16 valves (2 per cylinder)
Engine 1 Horsepower:
135 hp @ 5600 rpm
Engine 1 Torque:
145 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Engine 2 Type:
Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4 (Phase II in some markets)
Engine 2 Displacement:
2.5 Liters (2457 cc)
Engine 2 Valvetrain:
DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 16 valves (4 per cylinder)
Engine 2 Horsepower:
165 hp @ 5600 rpm
Engine 2 Torque:
162 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Injection Type:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Requirement:
Unleaded Regular (87 Octane)
Transmission Type Standard:
5-Speed Manual Transmission (M-series)
Transmission Type Optional:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT)
AWD Integration:
Both transmissions integrate with Subaru's viscous-coupling center differential Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system.
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Subaru Extra-S (or equivalent API GL-5) SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF-HP (or equivalent Dexron III compatible fluid)
NHTSA Rollover Rating:
4/5 stars (for wagons, sedans typically not rated for rollover)
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags (standard on most trims).
Seatbelts:
Three-point front and rear seatbelts, driver's seatbelt pre-tensioner.
Crumple Zones:
Front and rear crumple zones designed to absorb impact energy.
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on select trims, standard on higher trims.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe duty) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal duty). Consult manual for specifics.
Spark Plug Replacement Ej22:
Approximately 30,000 miles (platinum tipped, copper plugs require more frequent changes).
Timing Belt Replacement Ej25D:
Crucial item, typically every 60,000 to 90,000 miles or 4-5 years. The EJ25D is an interference engine; failure leads to severe damage.
Engine Oil Capacity Ej22:
4.7 US quarts (4.4 liters) with filter change.
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30. Check manual for specific temperature recommendations.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors). Capacity approx. 7.7 US quarts (7.3 liters).
Ej25D Head Gaskets:
Early EJ25D engines (including some 1995 models) were known for head gasket failures. The manual will detail diagnostic procedures and replacement.
Awt Transmission Issues:
Some 4EAT transmissions could experience delayed engagement or torque converter shudder; manual covers diagnostic steps.
Cv Axle Boots:
Wear and tear on front and rear CV axle boots can lead to premature failure if not addressed.
Subaru Legacy Introduction:
The Subaru Legacy was introduced globally in 1989 as a replacement for the Subaru Leone.
Second Generation Launch:
The 1995 model year marks the introduction of the second generation Legacy (BD/BG/BK platform), replacing the first-generation (AB/AC/AD).
Design Changes:
Second generation featured a more rounded and aerodynamic design compared to its predecessor.
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in Gunma, Japan.
