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Manual Coverage
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Systems Covered
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Engine Mechanical:
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Detailed coverage of all engine variants
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Engine Lubrication:
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Oil pump, filter, passages, oil pressure specifications
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Engine Cooling:
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Radiator, thermostat, water pump, coolant specifications, fan operation
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Engine Control:
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ECU, sensors, actuators, ignition system, emissions control
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Fuel System:
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Fuel pump, injectors, pressure regulator, fuel tank, filter
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Exhaust System:
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Manifolds, catalytic converter, mufflers, pipes, mounting
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Clutch:
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Hydraulic system, clutch disc, pressure plate, release bearing
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Manual Transaxle:
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Internal components, shifting mechanism, fluid specifications
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Automatic Transaxle:
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Internal components, hydraulic control, torque converter, fluid specifications
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Front Axle:
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CV joints, driveshafts, bearings
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Rear Axle:
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Differential (if applicable), driveshafts, bearings
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Front Suspension:
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Control arms, ball joints, shock absorbers, springs, anti-roll bar
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Rear Suspension:
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Multi-link system (typical for 156), shock absorbers, springs, anti-roll bar
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Road Wheels And Tyres:
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Specifications, torque, alignment
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Brake System:
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Front and rear discs, calipers, pads, hydraulic lines, fluid type
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Parking Brake:
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Mechanism, cable adjustment
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Brake Control System:
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ABS, EBD (if equipped)
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Power Steering:
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Hydraulic pump, rack and pinion, fluid specifications
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Steering System:
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Steering column, tie rods, linkages
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Seat Belts:
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Pre-tensioners, retractors, webbing
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Supplemental Restraint System Srs:
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Airbag system, sensors, control module, replacement procedures
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Body Lock Security:
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Doors, locks, central locking, alarm system
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Glasses Windows Mirrors:
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Windscreen, side glass, rear glass, power windows, mirror adjustment
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Roof:
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Sunroof (if equipped), headliner
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Exterior Interior:
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Bumpers, trim, upholstery, dashboard, door panels
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Instrumental Panel:
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Gauges, warning lights, cluster removal and repair
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Seats:
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Adjustment mechanisms, upholstery, heating (if equipped)
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Air Conditioner System:
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Compressor, refrigerant, evaporator, heater core, controls
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Wiring Diagrams:
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Comprehensive schematics for all electrical systems
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Starting Charging:
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Starter motor, alternator, battery, charging circuit
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Lighting System:
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Headlights, taillights, interior lights, fog lights, bulb types
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Driver Information System:
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On-board computer, trip computer, warning indicators
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Wiper Washer Horn:
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Wiper motor, linkages, washer pump, horn operation
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Body Control System:
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BCM (Body Control Module) functions, power features
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Lan System:
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CAN bus (Controller Area Network) communication protocols and diagnostics
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Audio Visual Navigation Telephone:
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Radio, CD player, navigation system, telephone integration (if equipped)
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Auto Cruise Control:
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System operation, sensors, actuators
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Power Supply Ground Circuit Elements:
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Fuse boxes, relays, grounding points, power distribution
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Maintenance Schedule:
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Included
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Troubleshooting:
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Extensive diagnostic information and symptom-based troubleshooting
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Technical Depth
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Depth:
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Detailed enough for professional technicians and advanced DIYers
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Procedures Included
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Torque Specifications:
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Included for critical fasteners
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Diagnostic Trouble Codes:
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Likely included for OBD-II systems
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Special Tools:
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Identification of specific tools required for certain procedures
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Index:
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Alphabetical Index for easy navigation
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Maintenance
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Service Intervals
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Oil Change Interval:
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Typically 10,000-15,000 km or 12 months (refer to manual for specific engine/oil type)
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Timing Belt Replacement:
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Crucial for Twin Spark and V6 engines; typically every 60,000-100,000 km or 5-7 years (check manual)
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Fluid Specifications
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Engine Oil Type:
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API SG/SH/SJ or ACEA A2/A3, viscosity varies (e.g., 10W-40, 10W-50, 5W-40 depending on engine and climate - consult manual)
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Coolant Type:
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Paraflu UP (or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with anti-corrosion inhibitors)
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Brake Fluid Type:
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DOT 4
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Transmission Fluid Manual:
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API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (specific grade may vary)
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Transmission Fluid Automatic:
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Tutela JWS 3309 or equivalent ATF
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Known Issues
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Twin Spark Engine Issues:
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Spark plug wear (due to 2 spark plugs per cylinder), oil consumption, potential for oil ingress into ECU connector (on earlier models)
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V6 Busso Engine Issues:
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Timing belt maintenance critical, exhaust manifold gasket leaks, oil leaks, cambelt tensioner wear
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Electrical System Issues:
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Can be complex; issues with window regulators, central locking, ABS sensors, and wiring harness connectors are not uncommon.
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Suspension Wear:
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Front suspension components (wishbone bushes, ball joints) can wear due to the sporty setup.
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Rust:
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Areas prone to rust include wheel arches, sills, and the rear subframe, particularly in regions with harsh winters.
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