Engine:
Engine mechanical (including disassembly, assembly, inspection, repair), engine management, fuel injection, cooling system, lubrication system, emission control system, engine control system (ECU/PCM diagnostics).
Transmission:
Manual and automatic transmission service, repair, overhaul, troubleshooting, fluid specifications, shift control mechanisms.
Brake System:
Hydraulic system, ABS components, disc and drum brake service, parking brake, fluid specifications, bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, power distribution, starting and charging systems, lighting, ignition system, instrumentation, body electricals, trailer wiring.
Suspension And Steering:
Front and rear suspension components (shocks, springs, control arms, bushings), power steering system, steering linkage, wheel alignment specifications.
Chassis And Body:
Frame construction, body panel repair, doors, hoods, tailgates, bumpers, interior trim, weatherstripping, chassis lubrication.
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter, fuel injection system components, pressure testing.
Heating And Air Conditioning:
HVAC system operation, refrigerant handling, compressor service, heater core, evaporator service, blower motor, climate control panel diagnostics.
Differential And Driveshaft:
Rear axle service, front differential (if applicable, typically RWD), driveshaft and U-joint service, axle shaft replacement.
Restraint System:
Airbag system components, seat belt mechanisms, SRS warning light diagnostics.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, belt inspections, spark plug replacement, periodic lubrication.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major systems, component removal and installation, specifications for torques, clearances, and measurements.
Diagnostics:
Diagnostic procedures for electrical systems, engine performance issues, transmission faults, using scan tools and test equipment.
Overhaul:
Detailed instructions for complete engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, and other major component repairs.
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostics for engine control, ABS, and other electronic systems, including interpretation of sensor data and actuator commands.
Repair Complexity:
Covers everything from routine maintenance to complex component replacement and system rebuilding, suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIYers.
Information Source:
Official factory service manual, providing manufacturer-specified procedures and data.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 5,000 km to 10,000 km or 6 months, depending on engine type, oil used, and operating conditions (as specified in the manual).
Engine Oil Type:
Viscosity grades like 10W-30 or 5W-30 for gasoline engines, and specific diesel engine oils for diesel variants, meeting API or ACEA specifications (detailed in manual).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant (e.g., Ford Premium Engine Coolant or equivalent meeting specified standards) in a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Type:
Mercon V or equivalent for automatic transmissions, and specific gear oils (e.g., GL-4 or GL-5) for manual transmissions and differentials (detailed in manual).
Common Problems:
Potential issues may include turbocharger problems on diesel variants, minor electrical gremlins, suspension wear, and clutch wear under heavy use. The manual provides diagnostic steps for these.