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BMW K1100LT RS 1999 Repair Manual

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The K1100LT and K1100RS, produced from 1992 to 1999, represent a significant offering in the sport-touring and touring motorcycle segments. These models are distinguished by their longitudinal inline four-cylinder engines,...
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Type: Motorcycle
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Sku: 125912
BMW K1100LT RS 1999 Repair Manual
The K1100LT and K1100RS, produced from 1992 to 1999, represent a significant offering in the sport-touring and touring motorcycle segments. These models are distinguished by their longitudinal inline four-cylinder engines, a hallmark of the K-series, delivering approximately 100 hp and 101 Nm of torque. The K1100LT variant was engineered for exceptional long-distance comfort, featuring full fairings, generous storage, and ergonomic seating, while the K1100RS provided a more performance-oriented riding posture. Both models benefit from reliable shaft drive systems, offering a low-maintenance alternative to chain drives. These motorcycles were designed with a focus on engineering quality and reliability, competing with premium offerings from other manufacturers and earning a reputation for smooth operation and stable handling. This comprehensive service and repair manual provides detailed information for the complete maintenance and repair of the K1100LT and K1100RS models. It covers all essential systems, including the engine mechanicals, fuel injection, ignition, transmission, drivetrain, brakes, suspension, and electrical systems. Routine maintenance procedures, such as oil changes, fluid flushes, and component checks, are clearly outlined, alongside in-depth troubleshooting guides and component overhaul instructions. The manual also details electrical diagnostics, safety system service, and specific known issues, offering valuable insights for owners and technicians. With its searchable text and interactive navigation, this English-language electronic document serves as an indispensable resource for ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of your K1100LT or K1100RS.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
BMW
Model:
K1100LT RS
Year:
1999
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Segment:
High-performance touring motorcycle segment (LT) and sport-touring (RS).
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed with other premium touring and sport-touring motorcycles from manufacturers like Honda (ST1100), Yamaha (Venture), Kawasaki (GTR series).
Key Features
Engine Layout:
Inline four-cylinder, longitudinal orientation, a hallmark of BMW's K-series.
Shaft Drive:
Reliable and low-maintenance shaft drive system, freeing owners from chain adjustments and lubrication.
Touring Comfort Lt:
The LT variant was designed for long-distance comfort with full fairings, ample storage, and ergonomic seating.
Sport Touring Rs:
The RS variant offered a more aggressive, sportier riding position while retaining touring capabilities.
Manual Value
User Benefit:
Provides DIY mechanics and owners with the necessary information to maintain and repair their K1100LT/RS, saving on dealership costs.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
Complete repair and service for BMW K1100LT and K1100RS models
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
High - likely several hundred pages for comprehensive coverage
Manual Type
Type:
Service/Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Electronic (PDF)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Complete engine overhaul, including cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing, lubrication system, cooling system.
Fuel System:
Fuel injection system (Bosch Motronic), fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, throttle body, fuel pressure regulator.
Ignition System:
Ignition coils, spark plugs, ECU control, sensors.
Transmission:
Gearbox operation, clutch service, gear shift mechanism, lubrication.
Drivetrain:
Final drive (shaft drive), driveshaft, universal joints, rear axle assembly.
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), brake calipers, master cylinders, brake fluid bleeding, rotor and pad replacement.
Suspension:
Front forks (telescopic), rear shock absorber, linkage systems, adjustment, rebuilding.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery, starter motor, alternator, lighting (headlight, taillight, indicators), horn, fuses, relays, ECU, sensors.
Bodywork And Chassis:
Frame inspection, body panel removal and installation, fairings, seating, storage compartments, ergonomics.
Instrumentation:
Instrument cluster (speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, warning lights), diagnostic indicators.
Comfort Features:
LT specific features like climate control (if applicable), audio systems, heated grips (if factory equipped).
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, chain/shaft drive lubrication, brake fluid changes, coolant checks.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common issues, fault code interpretation (if applicable).
Component Overhaul:
Detailed steps for disassembling, inspecting, repairing, and reassembling major components.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Wiring tracing, component testing, multimeter usage, troubleshooting electrical faults.
Safety System Service:
ABS system diagnostics and bleeding procedures.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive; covers from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced diagnostics.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Print Quality
Print Capability:
Printable pages, allowing users to print only necessary sections.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Electronic PDF)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Electronic PDF)
Interactivity
Navigation:
Interactive with easy subject/link navigation system.
Searchability
Search Functionality:
Searchable text for quick access to information.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
16-valve DOHC Inline Four-Cylinder
Displacement:
1093 cc (1.1 Liters)
Bore X Stroke:
74.5 mm x 62.6 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.2:1
Performance
Horsepower:
Approx. 100 hp (74 kW) at 7500 rpm
Torque:
Approx. 101 Nm (74 lb-ft) at 6000 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch Motronic Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 95 RON
Lubrication System
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.0 Liters (4.2 US Quarts) with filter change
Oil Type:
SAE 20W-50 or 15W-50 motorcycle specific engine oil meeting API SG or higher.
Cooling System
Cooling Method:
Liquid-cooled
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 2.5 Liters (2.6 US Quarts)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based coolant, 50% mixture with distilled water.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-Speed Manual Constant Mesh
Features
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically actuated wet multi-plate clutch
Final Drive:
Shaft drive
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length Lt:
Approx. 2385 mm (93.9 inches)
Length Rs:
Approx. 2265 mm (89.2 inches)
Weights
Dry Weight Lt:
Approx. 279 kg (615 lbs)
Dry Weight Rs:
Approx. 260 kg (573 lbs)
Fuel Capacity:
22 Liters (5.8 US Gallons)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
ABS:
Optional/Standard on some models - BMW Integral ABS
Active Features
Braking System:
Dual front disc brakes, single rear disc brake with ABS capability.
Passive Features
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, LED taillight (typical for the era).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
The K1100LT often came equipped with an integrated audio system, including radio and cassette player, with handlebar-mounted controls.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Integral ABS system, which can apply both front and rear brakes with a single lever pull.
Connectivity
Diagnostic Port:
On-board diagnostics (OBD) capability via a service port for fault code retrieval and analysis.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or annually, whichever comes first.
Valve Clearance Check:
Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)
Brake Fluid Change:
Every 2 years
Coolant Change:
Every 2 years or 30,000 km (18,000 miles)
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4
Known Issues
Fuel Pump:
Occasional fuel pump failures reported, especially with age.
ABS Sensors:
ABS sensors can be prone to dirt ingress or failure, affecting ABS performance.
Electrical Connections:
Corrosion on electrical connectors, particularly in high-moisture areas.
Rear Shock ABSorber:
Wear or leakage in the rear shock absorber, especially on high-mileage bikes.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Motorcycles:
BMW has a long and storied history in motorcycle manufacturing, known for engineering prowess, reliability, and innovation, particularly in touring and sport-touring segments.
Model Evolution
K Series:
The K1100LT/RS is part of the K-series, which debuted in the early 1980s. The K1100 was an evolution of the K100, featuring a four-valve per cylinder engine and increased displacement for improved performance.
Production
Production Years:
The K1100 series (including LT and RS) was produced from 1992 to 1999.
Manufacturing Location:
Berlin-Spandau, Germany
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
General Reputation:
The K1100LT and RS were well-regarded for their smooth engines, stable handling, and long-distance comfort (LT) or sport-touring prowess (RS).
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