Engine Mechanical:
Complete engine overhaul, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train
Engine Control System:
ECU, sensors, actuators, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), fuel injection, ignition timing
Fuel System:
Fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel filter, fuel tank, evaporative emissions (EVAP)
Emission Control:
Catalytic converter, EGR system, PCV system, emissions testing procedures
Intake Exhaust Cooling:
Intake manifold, exhaust manifold, radiator, coolant, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan
Lube:
Oil pump, oil filter, lubrication system, oil change procedures
Ignition Starting Charging:
Spark plugs, ignition coils, starter motor, alternator, battery, charging system diagnostics
Automatic Transmission:
Transmission overhaul, torque converter, valve body, solenoids, fluid service
Manual Transmission:
Clutch, transmission overhaul, gear shift mechanism, fluid service
Drivetrain:
Transfer case (if applicable), propeller shaft, drive shafts, CV joints, differentials
Suspension:
MacPherson struts, control arms, bushings, springs, shock absorbers, alignment procedures
Steering:
Steering column, steering rack, power steering system, steering angle sensor
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped), parking brake
Air Conditioning:
HVAC system, refrigerant, compressor, condenser, evaporator, diagnostic procedures
Restraint Systems:
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) - airbags, seat belts, SRS control module
Electrical System:
Wiring schematics, lighting, fuses, relays, power distribution, battery testing
Instrumentation Meters:
Instrument cluster, gauges, warning lights, trip computer
Body Exterior:
Doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, mirrors, trim
Body Interior:
Seats, upholstery, dashboard, interior trim, door panels
Wiper Washer:
Wiper motor, washer pump, wiper blades
Cruise Control:
Cruise control system operation and troubleshooting
Immobilizer:
Engine immobilizer system (if equipped)
Multiplex Communication:
Multiplex/CAN communication systems (if applicable to model variants)
Maintenance Procedures:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting charts, symptom-based diagnostics, DTC interpretation, electrical circuit testing
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and adjustment for all major systems
Rebuild Procedures:
Detailed instructions for overhauling engines, transmissions, and other major mechanical components
Wiring Schematics:
Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems
Depth:
Factory-level diagnostic and repair procedures, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000 - 5,000 miles (4,800 - 8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Consult manual for specific recommendation.
Engine Coolant Replacement:
Every 30,000 - 50,000 miles (48,000 - 80,000 km) or 2-3 years. Consult manual.
Transmission Fluid Change Auto:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (48,000 - 96,000 km). Consult manual.
Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
Every 50,000 - 80,000 miles (80,000 - 128,000 km). Consult manual.
Engine Oil Viscosity:
Typically 5W-30 or 10W-30, depending on ambient temperature. Check manual for exact specification.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.0 - 3.5 quarts (2.8 - 3.3 liters) with filter change. Consult manual.
Common Issue 1:
Rattling or knocking from the engine (often related to timing chain or minor internal wear)
Common Issue 2:
Fuel injector clogging leading to rough idle or misfires
Common Issue 3:
Corrosion and rust, especially on the undercarriage and rocker panels, due to age and climate.
Common Issue 4:
Wear and tear on suspension components like ball joints and bushings, leading to clunks and poor handling.
Common Issue 5:
Minor electrical issues, such as faulty door lock actuators or instrument cluster illumination.