Segment:
High-performance off-road motorcycles.
Target Audience:
Motocross, enduro, and off-road enthusiasts, mechanics, and service centers.
Competitors:
Yamaha YZ/WR series, Honda CRF/XR series, Suzuki RM/DR series, Kawasaki KX/KLX series.
Manufacturer Focus:
KTM is renowned for its 'Ready to Race' philosophy, emphasizing performance and advanced chassis technology.
Manual Value Proposition:
Provides essential technical data for DIY maintenance, repairs, and performance tuning, saving on professional service costs.
Engine:
Complete engine overhaul, disassembly, assembly, tuning, lubrication, cooling system, fuel system (carburetor), ignition system.
Transmission:
Gearbox operation, inspection, repair, clutch service, maintenance.
Chassis:
Frame inspection, suspension (forks, rear shock), steering system, wheel bearings, swingarm.
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, lighting system, ignition coil, stator, battery maintenance, starter system (if applicable).
Braking System:
Hydraulic brake system (front and rear), caliper service, pad replacement, fluid bleeding, rotor inspection.
Fuel System:
Carburetor identification, disassembly, cleaning, adjustment, jetting, fuel tank, petcock.
Exhaust System:
Muffler, header pipe inspection and maintenance.
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, spark plug service, valve clearance checks.
Troubleshooting:
Common problems, diagnostic procedures for engine performance, electrical issues, starting problems.
Repair:
Step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, repair, and reassembly.
Rebuilds:
Detailed procedures for engine top-end rebuilds, carburetor rebuilds.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic scheduled maintenance to complete engine and component overhauls.
Engine Configuration:
Single-cylinder, 4-stroke
Bore X Stroke 250:
Approx. 76 mm x 54.8 mm
Bore X Stroke 400:
Approx. 87 mm x 65.5 mm
Bore X Stroke 450:
Approx. 95 mm x 63.4 mm
Bore X Stroke 520/525:
Approx. 95 mm x 72 mm (525cc variant)
Horsepower Range:
Estimated 40-55+ HP (depending on displacement and model variant)
Torque Range:
Estimated 35-45+ Nm (depending on displacement and model variant)
Carburetor Type:
Keihin FCR (Flat CR)
Carburetor Sizes:
Typically 39mm or 41mm FCR
Oil Type Specification:
SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 semi-synthetic or fully synthetic motorcycle oil, API SG or higher.
Configuration:
DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 4 valves per cylinder
Features:
Minimal to no electronic infotainment features; focus is on performance and rider engagement.
Features:
No electronic driver assistance features (e.g., ABS, traction control) on standard models of this era.
Features:
No electronic connectivity features.
Engine Oil Change:
Every 10-15 hours of riding or annually, whichever comes first.
Oil Filter Replacement:
Concurrent with engine oil changes.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Every 5-10 hours of riding, or more frequently in dusty conditions.
Valve Clearance Check:
Every 20-30 hours of riding or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 20-30 hours of riding.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based coolant (e.g., Motorex Coolant M3.0) mixed with distilled water at a 50/50 ratio.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 hydraulic brake fluid.
Clutch Fluid Type:
Mineral oil (for some older models) or DOT 4 brake fluid (for hydraulic systems), verify with manual.
Carburetor Jetting:
May require jetting adjustments based on altitude, temperature, and modifications.
Clutch Wear:
Diaphragm spring or clutch plate wear can occur with aggressive use.
Suspension Seals:
Fork seals and shock seals may require replacement over time due to riding conditions.
Engine Timing Chain:
Regular checks for tension and wear are recommended.
Manufacturer Origin:
KTM (Kronreif & Trunkenpolz Mattighofen) is an Austrian manufacturer founded in 1934.
Motorsport Focus:
KTM has a long and successful history in off-road motorsports, including motocross and enduro.
Sx Series:
Motocross competition bikes.
Mxc Series:
Cross-country competition bikes, often with larger fuel tanks and lighting for extended events.
Exc Series:
Enduro competition bikes, typically street-legal in many markets with features for off-road riding and occasional road use.
Production Period:
These models represent a significant generation of KTM's 4-stroke off-road platform.
Motorsport Success:
KTM models of this era have a strong track record of success in professional motocross and enduro racing series.
Review Sentiment:
Generally highly regarded for their performance, power, and handling in the off-road community.
Emissions Compliance:
Designed for off-road use; may not meet stringent road-legal emissions standards in all regions.