🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy Outback

Year:

2000-2001

Chassis Code:

BD (Phase II EJ25, phase I EJ22), BG (Phase II EJ25)

Engine Codes:

EJ25D (2.5L SOHC Naturally Aspirated), EJ22E (2.2L SOHC Naturally Aspirated - early models)

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Mid-size station wagon/crossover; positioned as a versatile, all-wheel-drive capable vehicle for families and outdoor enthusiasts.

Competitors:

Ford Explorer, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Toyota 4Runner, Nissan Pathfinder, Honda CR-V (though generally smaller).

All Wheel Drive:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system, a hallmark of Subaru vehicles, providing enhanced traction and stability in various conditions.

Ground Clearance:

Higher ground clearance compared to standard sedans, offering some off-road capability and better handling of rough roads.

Safety Design:

Subaru's emphasis on safety, including a robust chassis and boxer engine design contributing to a lower center of gravity.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage:

Complete parts catalog with exploded diagrams for all factory-installed components.

Page Count:

Estimated 1000+ pages (typical for comprehensive parts catalogs of this era).

Type:

Factory Parts Manual / Parts Catalog

Language:

English

Format:

Digital (likely PDF or similar image-based format for modern reproductions).

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Engine block, cylinder heads, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, camshafts, timing belt system, cooling system (radiator, water pump, thermostat), oil system (oil pump, oil pan).

Engine Fuel Ignition:

Fuel injection system, fuel pump, injectors, throttle body, intake manifold, exhaust manifold, ignition system (spark plugs, coils, distributors - if applicable).

Transmission Drivetrain:

Manual and automatic transmissions, clutch assembly, driveshafts, CV joints, differentials, AWD system components.

Suspension Steering:

Front and rear suspension components (struts, shocks, control arms, bushings), steering gear, power steering pump, steering column.

Brakes:

Brake calipers, rotors, pads, master cylinder, brake lines, parking brake system.

Electrical Engine:

Starter motor, alternator, battery, ECU components, sensors related to engine operation.

Electrical Body:

Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, wiring harnesses, switches, fuses, relays, power windows, locks, mirrors.

Body Exterior:

Body panels (fenders, hood, doors, trunk lid), bumpers, grille, glass, mirrors, roof rails, trim pieces.

Body Interior:

Dashboard components, seats, upholstery, carpets, door panels, center console, HVAC controls, audio system components.

HVAC:

Air conditioning system components (compressor, condenser, evaporator), heater core, blower motor, ducting.

Wheels Tires:

Wheels (alloy and steel), lug nuts, center caps.

Identification Of Parts:

Detailed exploded diagrams allowing for precise identification of every part with its corresponding manufacturer part number.

Assembly Disassembly Visualization:

Visual guidance for understanding how components are assembled and disassembled, crucial for repair and replacement.

Component Ordering:

Facilitates accurate ordering of replacement parts by providing official Subaru part numbers.

Depth:

Comprehensive, covering all factory parts from nuts and bolts to major assemblies. Essential for restoration, dealer servicing, and advanced DIY repairs.

📊 Manual Specifications

Digital Quality:

High-resolution scans or digital renderings, allowing for significant zoom to view fine details of diagrams and part numbers.

Printability:

Designed to be printable, with clear diagrams and legible text for ease of use in a workshop environment.

Binding:

N/A (for digital product). If printed, typically coil-bound or perfect-bound for durability.

Paper Quality:

N/A (for digital product). Original manuals often used durable, matte-finish paper suitable for workshop conditions.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine 1 Variant:

2.5L DOHC EJ25D (Phase II)

Engine 1 Displacement:

2457 cc

Engine 1 Configuration:

Horizontally-opposed (Boxer), SOHC, 16-valve

Engine 1 Horsepower:

Approx. 165 hp @ 5,500 rpm

Engine 1 Torque:

Approx. 162 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm

Engine 2 Variant:

2.2L SOHC EJ22E (available on earlier 2000 models or specific trims)

Engine 2 Displacement:

2212 cc

Engine 2 Configuration:

Horizontally-opposed (Boxer), SOHC, 16-valve

Engine 2 Horsepower:

Approx. 142 hp @ 5,600 rpm

Engine 2 Torque:

Approx. 140 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm

Fuel Delivery:

Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane (or higher recommended)

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

4-speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT)

Transmission Type:

5-speed Manual Transmission

AWD System:

Active All-Wheel Drive System with viscous coupling center differential (standard on all models).

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 187.2 inches (4755 mm)

Width:

Approx. 69.7 inches (1770 mm)

Height:

Approx. 59.1 inches (1500 mm) - may vary slightly with roof rails

Wheelbase:

Approx. 104.3 inches (2650 mm)

Ground Clearance:

Approx. 7.3 inches (185 mm)

Passenger Volume:

Approx. 100.0 cubic feet

Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:

Approx. 37.1 cubic feet

Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:

Approx. 70.8 cubic feet

Curb Weight:

Approx. 3250 - 3450 lbs (1475 - 1565 kg), depending on transmission and trim.

Towing Capacity:

Up to 2,000 lbs (907 kg) with proper towing equipment.

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Front Crash Test:

4 out of 5 stars (for 2000 model year, as per NHTSA).

IIHS Side Impact:

Good (for 2000 model year, as per IIHS).

Traction Control:

Available (standard on some trims, or as part of the AWD system's inherent stability).

ABS:

Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS).

Airbags:

Driver and front passenger airbags. Side airbags were optional on some higher trims.

Seatbelts:

3-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pretensioners, rear 3-point seatbelts.

Child Seat Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory AM/FM/CD player, optional cassette player. Speaker configurations varied by trim level (e.g., 4-speaker, 6-speaker).

Climate Control:

Manual climate control or optional automatic climate control on higher trims.

Cruise Control:

Standard cruise control.

Power Accessories:

Power windows, power door locks, power mirrors were available or standard depending on trim.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change:

Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months, whichever comes first (under severe driving conditions); 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months for normal conditions (check owner's manual for specific recommendations).

Timing Belt:

Replace every 90,000 - 105,000 miles (145,000 - 170,000 km) or 7 years (whichever comes first). This is CRITICAL for EJ series engines.

Spark Plugs:

Replace every 60,000 - 100,000 miles (96,000 - 160,000 km) depending on plug type (iridium recommended).

Engine Oil:

SAE 5W-30, API SJ or SL certified. Capacity: Approx. 4.5 quarts (4.3 L) with filter.

Coolant:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent HOAT coolant. Mixture: 50/50 with distilled water. Capacity: Approx. 6.9 quarts (6.5 L).

Transmission Fluid Auto:

Subaru ATF HP or equivalent. Capacity: Approx. 3.3 quarts (3.1 L) for drain and fill.

Transmission Fluid Manual:

Subaru 75W-90 GL-5 Gear Oil or equivalent. Capacity: Approx. 2.3 quarts (2.2 L).

Differential Fluid Front:

Subaru 75W-90 GL-5 Gear Oil or equivalent. Capacity: Approx. 0.9 quarts (0.85 L).

Differential Fluid Rear:

Subaru 75W-90 GL-5 Gear Oil or equivalent. Capacity: Approx. 0.8 quarts (0.75 L).

Head Gaskets:

Early EJ25D engines are prone to head gasket failure. Look for coolant leaks, milky oil, or white smoke from exhaust.

Automatic Transmission Problems:

Some 4EAT transmissions can develop issues related to solenoid failure or torque converter problems. Regular fluid changes are crucial.

Cv Axle Boots:

CV axle boots can tear, leading to grease loss and eventual CV joint failure. Inspect regularly.

Rear Main Seal Leaks:

Rear main crankshaft seal can develop leaks over time.

📚 Vehicle History

Founded:

1953 (as Fuji Heavy Industries' automotive division)

Specialization:

Known for its horizontally-opposed 'boxer' engines and standard All-Wheel Drive systems.

First Generation Outback:

Introduced as a sub-model of the Subaru Legacy in 1995 (as the Outback Sport) and then as a distinct model for the 1996 model year, based on the second-generation Legacy wagon.

Third Generation Introduction:

The 2000-2001 models represent the transition into the third generation (BP/BL chassis for Legacy, specifically BP for Outback) which launched for the 2005 model year. These 2000-2001 models are part of the second generation (BD/BG chassis) but incorporated the 'Phase II' engine updates.

Manufacturing Location:

Japan (Ota City, Gunma Prefecture)

Production Period:

Second generation Outback production: 1996-2004 (with significant updates for 2000).

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Consumer Reports Ratings:

Subaru vehicles often received good ratings for reliability and safety from consumer organizations during this period, though specific model ratings vary by year.

Car And Driver તિહાસ:

The Legacy Outback was often recognized for its capability and value within the automotive press.