Segment:
Entry-level luxury sedan
Competitors:
BMW 3 Series, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Audi A4, Cadillac CTS, Lexus ES
Design Philosophy:
Rear-wheel drive platform, focus on sporty handling and driver engagement, premium interior
Manual Benefit:
Empowers owners to perform dealership-level maintenance and repairs, saving time and money, and increasing vehicle knowledge.
Powertrain:
Engine, Control System, Fuel Service, Emission Control, Intake Exhaust Cooling, Lube, Ignition Starting Charging, Auto Transmission, Manual Transmission, Transfer Propeller Shaft, Drive Shaft, Differential, Axle
Chassis:
Suspension, Tire & Wheel, Brake Control, Brake, Parking Brake, Steering Column, Power Steering
Body Electrical:
Air Condition, Suppl Restraint System, Seat Belt, Engine Immobilizer, Cruise Control, Wiper & Washer, Door Lock, Meter Audio/Visual, Horn, Windshield/Glass Mirror, Instrument Panel, Seat, Engine Hood/ Door, Exterior & Interior, Electrical, Multiplex/ CAN Communication
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid checks and changes, filter replacements
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, symptom analysis, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation
Repair Overhaul:
Complete step-by-step instructions for all mechanical and electrical components, including major overhauls
Wiring Schematics:
Detailed wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems
Depth:
Factory-level detail for professional technicians and advanced DIYers
NHTSA Front Impact:
4-star driver, 4-star passenger (for 2000 model year)
IIHS Side Impact:
Acceptable (specific model year data may vary, consult manual for details)
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Traction Control:
Standard Traction Control System (TCS)
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, available side-impact airbags
Seatbelts:
Three-point active-locking retractors (ALR) on all seating positions
Audio System:
Optional premium audio systems (e.g., Alpine or THX certified), AM/FM/CD player.
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control, with adaptive cruise control not available for this model year.
Phone Integration:
No factory integrated Bluetooth or smartphone connectivity for this model year; optional dealer-installed systems may exist.
Gauge Cluster:
Analogue gauges for speed, tachometer, fuel, and temperature; driver information display (DID) typically included.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6 months, using synthetic blend or full synthetic oil (refer to manual for specific recommendations)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approximately 100,000 miles (longer life for iridium-tipped plugs if equipped)
Engine Oil Type:
Refer to manual; typically SAE 5W-30 synthetic blend or full synthetic for both engines.
Transmission Fluid Type Auto:
Mercon V (Motorcraft XT-5QM or equivalent)
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
Refer to manual; typically a high-quality manual transmission fluid (MTF) or gear oil.
Coolant Type:
Ford Premium Engine Coolant (Gold Color) or equivalent (50/50 mix with distilled water).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid
Ignition Coil Failure:
Common on V8 engines, leading to misfires.
Transmission Hard Shifting:
Can be caused by low fluid levels, worn solenoids, or TCM issues.
Suspension Component Wear:
Bushings, ball joints, and control arms can wear over time, affecting ride and handling.
HVAC Blend Door Actuators:
Failure can result in incorrect temperature or airflow distribution.
Lincoln Heritage:
Lincoln, Ford Motor Company's luxury division, established in 1917, known for premium sedans and comfort.
Ls Introduction:
The Lincoln LS was introduced for the 1999 model year as a 2000 model, marking Lincoln's return to rear-wheel drive platforms for its sedans.
Ls Platform Sharing:
Based on the Jaguar DEW98 platform, shared with the Jaguar S-Type, contributing to its refined ride and handling characteristics.
Manufacturing Location:
Ford's Wixom, Michigan, assembly plant.
