Segment:
City Car / Subcompact
Target Audience:
Budget-conscious consumers, urban commuters, first-time car buyers
Key Competitors:
Hyundai Getz, Kia Picanto, Fiat Seicento, Volkswagen Lupo, Ford Ka
Design:
Compact, distinctive 'egg-like' styling, highly maneuverable
Economy:
Excellent fuel efficiency, low running costs
Powertrain:
Engine, Fuel System, Ignition System, Exhaust System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Turbocharger (if applicable)
Drivetrain:
Transmission (Manual & Automatic), Clutch, Driveshafts, Axles, Differentials
Chassis:
Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Brake System (Hydraulic & ABS), Wheels & Tires
Electrical:
Engine Control Module (ECM), Body Control Module (BCM), Lighting System, Instrument Cluster, Power Windows/Locks, Audio System, HVAC Controls, Wiring Diagrams
Body:
Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Bumpers, Interior Trim, Glass, Seats
Climate Control:
HVAC system diagnosis, fan motor replacement, refrigerant system charging and evacuation, heater core and evaporator core replacement.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system inspection and replacement, seatbelt mechanism repair, ABS component testing.
Maintenance:
Routine Maintenance Schedules, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Fluid Checks & Top-offs, Spark Plug Replacement, Belt Inspection & Replacement
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting Guides, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Symptom-based Diagnostics, Electrical System Diagnosis
Repair Rebuild:
Engine Overhaul, Transmission Overhaul, Brake System Repairs, Suspension Component Replacement, Steering Rack Replacement, Electrical Component Repair/Replacement
Installation Adjustment:
Component Installation, Timing Belt/Chain Adjustment, Wheel Alignment, Brake Bleeding Procedures
Body Repair:
Door panel removal, headlight/taillight replacement, bumper repair/replacement, interior trim panel installation, glass sealing and replacement.
Diagnostic Tools:
Information on using OBD-II scanners and basic diagnostic tools for fault code retrieval.
Depth:
Comprehensive: From basic maintenance tasks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and wiring schematics.
Specific Procedures:
Engine tune-up, fuel injector cleaning, sensor testing (e.g., O2 sensor, TPS), starter and alternator testing, wheel bearing replacement, CV joint boot replacement.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all major systems, including component locations and connector pinouts.
Engine Code:
F8CV (commonly)
Engine Type:
Inline 3-cylinder, naturally aspirated
Displacement:
796 cc (0.8 Liters)
Horsepower:
Approx. 52 PS (51 bhp / 38 kW) at 6000 rpm
Torque:
Approx. 70 Nm (52 lb-ft) at 4600 rpm
Top Speed:
Approx. 145 km/h (90 mph)
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Petrol)
Oil Change Interval:
Every 10,000 km or 12 months (whichever comes first)
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 20,000 km
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 km (standard spark plugs), 60,000 km (platinum/iridium)
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 60,000 km or 4 years (critical component)
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH/SJ or ACEA A2/A3, SAE 10W-40 or 5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.0 Liters (with filter)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze, 50/50 mix with distilled water
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
API GL-4 SAE 75W-85 or 75W-90
Transmission Fluid Type Automatic:
Dexron II/III or equivalent
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Common Problems:
Timing belt failure (if not replaced on schedule), ignition coil issues, minor electrical gremlins, rust on sills and wheel arches, exhaust manifold cracks, clutch wear
