Model Segment:
Mid-size Luxury Sedan
Target Audience:
Affluent professionals seeking a blend of performance, luxury, and advanced technology.
Primary Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi A6, Lexus GS, Cadillac CTS, Jaguar S-Type.
Powertrain:
Smooth and powerful 3.0L inline-six engine coupled with BMW's xDrive all-wheel-drive system for enhanced traction and stability in various conditions.
Driving Dynamics:
Renowned BMW handling and driving engagement, featuring advanced suspension and steering systems.
Luxury Appointments:
High-quality interior materials, sophisticated design, and a range of comfort and convenience features typical of the BMW brand.
Chassis Design:
E60 platform, known for its rigid structure, advanced aerodynamics, and sophisticated chassis dynamics.
Engine:
3.0L Naturally Aspirated Inline-6 (N52B30), including engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel injection, ignition, and emission controls.
Transmission:
All-wheel drive (xDrive) system, including transfer case, differentials, driveshafts, and associated sensors and control modules. Coverage for both Steptronic Automatic Transmission (e.g., GM 5L40-E or ZF 6HP series depending on exact spec) and manual transmissions (if applicable to 530xi, though less common).
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), DSC (Dynamic Stability Control), brake system bleeding procedures, hydraulic components, and parking brake.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension systems, including struts, shocks, control arms, bushings, anti-roll bars, and xDrive specific components.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, steering rack, and associated components.
Electrical:
Full electrical system coverage including battery, charging system, starter, lighting, instrument cluster, power windows, locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, and body control modules (BCM).
Climate Control:
HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system, including A/C compressor, refrigerant, blower motor, climate control module, and all associated ducting and actuators.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, body sealing, chassis component identification, and torque specifications for structural bolts.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (SRS), seatbelt pre-tensioners, and associated sensors and control modules.
Infotainment And Comfort:
Basic coverage for infotainment components (radio, navigation if equipped), comfort electronics, and seat adjustment mechanisms.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common faults, error code interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting guides for all major systems.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair procedures for component removal, disassembly, repair, reassembly, and installation for virtually all vehicle systems.
Diagnostics:
Detailed diagnostic flowcharts, sensor data interpretation, wiring diagrams with pinouts for component testing, and guidance on using BMW's diagnostic tools (e.g., ISTA/D concepts).
Specifications:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities and types, electrical specifications (voltage, resistance), and performance data.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including component locations and connector pinouts.
Depth Of Coverage:
Full factory-level detail, suitable for professional technicians. Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, complex electrical diagnostics, and bodywork repairs.
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated Inline-6 Cylinder
Displacement:
2996 cc (3.0 Liters)
Bore X Stroke:
85.0 mm x 88.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.7:1
Valve Train:
Double Overhead Camshafts (DOHC), 24 Valves, VANOS (Variable Valve Timing)
Engine Management:
Bosch Motronic ECU (specific model may vary, e.g., ME9.2)
Horsepower:
255 hp @ 6600 rpm
Torque:
220 lb-ft (298 Nm) @ 2750 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) - Multi-point Sequential Injection
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 AKI or higher recommended)
Ignition System:
Coil-on-plug (COP) ignition with knock control
Transmission Type:
6-speed Steptronic Automatic Transmission (ZF 6HP19Z is common for this model and drivetrain)
Transmission Type Optional:
6-speed Manual Transmission (Less common for xi models, but possible)
Drivetrain:
xDrive All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system with electronic power distribution.
Automatic Features:
Steptronic manual shifting mode, Adaptive Transmission Control (ATC), sport mode.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
BMW ATF JWS 3309 (or equivalent like Mobil ATF 3309, Pentosin ATF 5)
NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver:
5-Star (for 2005-2007 E60 models)
NHTSA Frontal Impact Passenger:
5-Star (for 2005-2007 E60 models)
NHTSA Side Impact Driver:
4-Star (for 2005-2007 E60 models)
NHTSA Side Impact Rear Passenger:
5-Star (for 2005-2007 E60 models)
IIHS Front Crash Rating:
Good (for 2005-2007 E60 models)
IIHS Side Crash Rating:
Good (for 2005-2007 E60 models)
Stability Control:
Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), including Dynamic Traction Control (DTC) and Cornering Brake Control (CBC).
Braking System:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist.
All Wheel Drive:
xDrive all-wheel-drive system for enhanced traction and stability.
Airbags:
Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, front and rear head protection system (curtain airbags).
Seat Belts:
3-point inertia-reel seat belts with pre-tensioners and force limiters for all seating positions.
Seat Design:
Active head restraints (front).
Infotainment System:
BMW Professional Radio with CD player and optional iDrive system featuring a high-resolution display, navigation, and entertainment functions.
Connectivity:
Optional Bluetooth hands-free interface, USB audio interface (introduced later in the E60 lifecycle, may not be on all 2005-2007 models).
Adaptive Cruise Control:
Optional Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) system.
Parking Assistance:
Optional Park Distance Control (PDC) front and rear, optional rearview camera.
Climate Control Type:
Automatic dual-zone climate control with active carbon micro-filter and rear vent outlets.
Seat Features:
Power-adjustable front seats with memory for driver's seat, optional heated and ventilated front seats, optional comfort seats.
Headlights:
Standard Xenon (HID) headlights with automatic leveling, optional Adaptive Headlights (AFS) that swivel with steering.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 miles or 12-24 months, depending on driving conditions and oil quality, as indicated by the vehicle's Condition Based Service (CBS) system. The manual will detail how to interpret CBS messages and perform the service.
Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 30,000-45,000 miles or as indicated by vehicle condition.
Cabin Filter Replacement:
Recommended annually or every 15,000 miles.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically around 60,000-100,000 miles for the N52 engine, depending on plug type. The manual will specify the correct interval and part number.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Recommended every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Coolant Flush:
BMW recommends long-life coolant. Typically every 4 years or 60,000 miles for initial replacement, then potentially longer intervals.
Engine Oil Type:
BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or Longlife-04 (LL-04) synthetic oil. Viscosity typically 0W-30 or 5W-30. Manual will specify exact BMW approval and viscosity.
Engine Oil Capacity:
6.5 liters (6.9 US quarts) with filter change for the N52B30 engine.
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 formulation) mixed with distilled water at a 50/50 ratio.
Power Steering Fluid:
Pentosin CHF 11S or an approved equivalent.
Common Issues Engine:
Valve cover gasket leaks (common on many BMWs of this era), oil pan gasket leaks, coolant leaks from the water pump or thermostat housing, VANOS solenoid issues, ignition coil failures.
Common Issues Xrive:
Transfer case actuator failures or leaks, differential leaks, driveshaft universal joint wear.
Common Issues Electrical:
CCC (Car Communication Computer) or iDrive system glitches, electrical shorts or corroded connections, alternator or starter motor issues, condensation in headlight units.
Common Issues Suspension Steering:
Worn control arm bushings, worn tie rod ends, power steering pump noise or leaks, worn sway bar links.
Brand Reputation:
BMW is globally recognized for its 'Ultimate Driving Machine' ethos, emphasizing performance, luxury, and engineering excellence.
E60 Generation Introduction:
The E60 5 Series was introduced in 2003 (2004 model year in North America), replacing the E39. It marked a significant design and technology evolution for the 5 Series.
530Xi Introduction:
The 530xi variant, featuring BMW's xDrive all-wheel-drive system, was introduced to enhance all-weather capability and traction, expanding the appeal of the 5 Series.
Facelift Midcycle:
The E60 underwent a mid-cycle facelift for the 2008 model year, with some subtle design updates and powertrain enhancements. The 2005-2007 models represent the pre-facelift E60.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured at BMW's Dingolfing plant in Germany.