Segment:
Full-size sedan, later rebranded as Taurus
Target Audience:
Families seeking comfort, space, and a smooth ride
Key Competitors:
Buick LaCrosse, Toyota Avalon, Chevrolet Impala, Chrysler Concorde/300M
Design Philosophy:
Emphasis on refined ride quality, spacious interior, and distinctive styling
Powertrain Options:
Standard V6 engine with available AWD
Engine Mechanical:
Detailed overhaul procedures, component identification, timing, lubrication, cooling system
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, starting and charging system, fuel injection system, sensors, actuators, diagnostic codes (DTCs)
Transmission Mechanical:
Automatic transmission (AX4N/4F50N) disassembly, assembly, torque converter, valve body, clutch packs
Transmission Electrical:
Transmission Control Module (TCM), solenoids, sensors, wiring diagrams
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) systems, CV axles, differential, driveshafts
Suspension Front:
MacPherson strut, control arms, ball joints, bushings, springs, shock absorbers
Suspension Rear:
Independent multi-link, bushings, springs, shock absorbers
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system, hydraulic lines, master cylinder, brake calipers, rotors, pads
HVAC:
Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, climate control system, blower motor, evaporator, condenser, refrigerant
Electrical Body:
Lighting, wipers, power windows, locks, mirrors, seats, door latches, keyless entry
Electrical Chassis:
Horn, exterior lights, interior lights, instrument cluster, infotainment system wiring
Interior:
Dashboard removal, trim panels, seating systems, airbags
Body Exterior:
Bumpers, fenders, doors, hood, trunk, glass, seals, paint repair basics
Diagnostics:
On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) procedures, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), diagnostic flowcharts
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, tire rotations
Scheduled Maintenance:
Tune-ups, spark plug replacement, belt replacement, fluid flush intervals
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts for common problems, symptom analysis
Repair And Replacement:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component repair and replacement
Overhaul And Rebuild:
Engine and transmission overhaul procedures with specifications
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all systems
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque values for all fasteners
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic fluid changes to full engine and transmission rebuilds
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced: Includes diagnostic flowcharts, DTC explanations, and component testing procedures
NHTSA Front Driver Impact:
★★★★★ (5 Stars)
NHTSA Front Passenger Impact:
★★★★★ (5 Stars)
NHTSA Side Driver Impact:
★★★★☆ (4 Stars)
NHTSA Side Passenger Impact:
★★★★☆ (4 Stars)
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Optional Traction Control System (TCS)
Electronic Stability:
Optional Electronic Stability Control (ESC) - known as AdvanceTrac
Airbags Front:
Standard Dual-stage front airbags
Airbags Side:
Optional front side-impact airbags
Airbags Curtain:
Optional side-curtain airbags (for front and rear passengers)
Seatbelts:
Three-point seat belts for all seating positions, pretensioners, load limiters
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months (whichever comes first), or 7,500 miles (12,000 km) under ideal conditions with synthetic oil.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or annually
Cabin Air Filter:
Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or annually
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) (typically iridium-tipped plugs)
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-97,000 km), consult owner's manual for specific recommendation based on driving conditions.
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-20 (Synthetic blend or full synthetic recommended for best performance and protection)
Engine Oil Capacity:
6.0 US quarts (5.7 liters) with filter change
Coolant Type:
Ford Premium Engine Coolant (VC-7 or equivalent)
Power Steering Fluid:
MERCON V or equivalent power steering fluid
Transmission Problems:
Some reports of rough shifting, delayed engagement, or transmission fluid leaks. Proper fluid maintenance is critical.
Engine Mounts:
Premature wear or failure of engine mounts, leading to vibration and clunking noises.
Suspension Components:
Wear in control arm bushings and sway bar links can cause clunks and steering looseness.
Cv Axle Boots:
Tears in CV axle boots can lead to premature axle wear if not addressed.