Segment:
        
        
            Upper-medium family car (European 'Large Family Car' segment).
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Ford Mondeo, Volkswagen Passat, Opel Vectra, Peugeot 407, Renault Laguna.
        
     
    
    
        
            Design Philosophy:
        
        
            Citroën's signature focus on comfort, innovative technology (e.g., Hydractive suspension on higher trims, though 1.8i likely has conventional suspension), and distinctive styling.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            General Information:
        
        
            Includes vehicle identification, general warnings, safety precautions.
        
     
    
        
            Periodic Maintenance:
        
        
            Covers scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, and inspections.
        
     
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Detailed information on engine assembly, disassembly, repair, and overhaul for the 1.8i 16V engine.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System And Throttle Body:
        
        
            Covers fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, pressure regulator, and electronic throttle body operation and servicing.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling And Lubrication System:
        
        
            Includes radiator, coolant pump, thermostat, coolant flow, oil pump, oil filter, oil passages, and lubrication schedules.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Covers suspension (front and rear), steering system, wheel alignment, and related components.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Detailed coverage of battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, accessories, and body electronics.
        
     
    
        
            Servicing Information:
        
        
            General servicing procedures, including jacking points, lifting points, and fluid capacities.
        
     
    
        
            Emission Control Information:
        
        
            Details on emission control systems, including catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, and evaporative emission control.
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagram:
        
        
            Complete wiring diagrams for all electrical systems, essential for troubleshooting.
        
     
    
    
        
            Repair Procedures:
        
        
            Step-by-step instructions for major repairs, including engine rebuilds, transmission overhaul, and body panel replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic charts and procedures for identifying and resolving common and uncommon faults.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Guidance on using diagnostic tools and interpreting fault codes.
        
     
    
        
            Assembly Disassembly:
        
        
            Detailed instructions for complete disassembly and reassembly of all vehicle components.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Factory-level technical detail, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIYers.
        
     
    
        
            Diagram Quality:
        
        
            High-quality exploded views, diagrams, and illustrations.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Inline 4-cylinder, naturally aspirated petrol
        
     
    
    
        
            Valve Train:
        
        
            DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder (16 valves total)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower Typical:
        
        
            Approx. 115-117 PS (85-86 kW) at around 6000 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Torque Typical:
        
        
            Approx. 160-165 Nm (118-122 lb-ft) at around 4000 rpm
        
     
    
    
        
            Induction:
        
        
            Multi-point fuel injection (MPI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Petrol (Gasoline)
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene Glycol based coolant (specific PSA specification required, e.g., PSA S71 2710)
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Grade Typical:
        
        
            5W-40 or 10W-40 meeting PSA B71 2296 or ACEA A3/B4 specifications (consult manual for precise recommendation)
        
     
    
    
        
            ECU Typical:
        
        
            Bosch Motronic or Siemens Sagem (specific model varies)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type Standard:
        
        
            5-speed Manual Transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Type Optional:
        
        
            4-speed Automatic Transmission (AL4 - Peugeot/Citroën's proprietary automatic)
        
     
    
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Features:
        
        
            Tiptronic sequential shift function
        
     
    
        
        Fluid Specification Manual
    
 
    
        
            Gear Oil Manual:
        
        
            API GL-4, viscosity 75W-80 (PSA specific part number recommended, e.g., 9730 AF)
        
     
    
        
        Fluid Specification Automatic
    
 
    
        
            Atf Automatic:
        
        
            ATF LT 71141 or equivalent (PSA S71 2400 specification)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approx. 4743 mm (186.7 in)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approx. 1773 mm (69.8 in) excluding mirrors
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approx. 1461 mm (57.5 in)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight Typical Kg:
        
        
            Approx. 1400-1450 kg (3086-3197 lbs)
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr Typical Kg:
        
        
            Approx. 2000-2050 kg
        
     
    
    
        
            Boot Capacity Litres:
        
        
            Approx. 516 litres (18.2 cu ft) (under parcel shelf)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Euro Ncap Rating:
        
        
            5 Stars (for 2005 model year, achieved for occupant protection, demonstrating excellent safety standards for its time)
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Standard (Anti-lock Braking System)
        
     
    
        
            Esp:
        
        
            Optional or standard on higher trims (Electronic Stability Program)
        
     
    
        
            Braking System Front:
        
        
            Ventilated discs
        
     
    
        
            Braking System Rear:
        
        
            Solid discs
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Front airbags, side airbags, and curtain airbags (depending on trim level).
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            Pre-tensioning front seatbelts with load limiters.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval Typical:
        
        
            Every 20,000 km (12,500 miles) or 2 years, whichever comes first (for full synthetic oil, consult manual for specific conditions and oil type).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement Interval Typical:
        
        
            Every 40,000 km (25,000 miles) or 2 years.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement Interval Typical:
        
        
            Every 80,000 km (50,000 miles) for Iridium spark plugs (if fitted, consult manual).
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant Capacity Litres:
        
        
            Approx. 6.5 - 7.0 litres (depending on engine and cooling system configuration).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 4 (PSA specification S71 2114 recommended)
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Front suspension bushings, rear trailing arm bushings, electrics (especially window regulators and sensors), automatic transmission (AL4 can be prone to issues if not maintained correctly).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Specific Notes:
        
        
            The EW7J4 engine is generally robust, but timing belt replacement is critical and needs to be done at the recommended interval (typically 120,000 km or 5 years).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Citroen Philosophy:
        
        
            Citroën has a long history of automotive innovation, often prioritizing ride comfort and unique design features.
        
     
    
    
        
            C5 Generation 1 Era:
        
        
            The 2005 model is part of the first generation C5, which debuted in 2000/2001, replacing the Citroën Xantia. It offered a more conventional design than some predecessors but retained Citroën's comfort focus.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Plant:
        
        
            Rennes-La Janais plant, France