Segment:
        
        
            Compact MPV / Minivan
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Families, individuals seeking practical and versatile transportation.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors 2005:
        
        
            Ford Focus C-Max, Renault Scénic, Opel/Vauxhall Zafira, Citroën Picasso.
        
     
    
    
        
            Vehicle Type:
        
        
            Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV)
        
     
    
        
            Seating Capacity:
        
        
            Typically 5 or 7 seats, depending on configuration.
        
     
    
        
            Design Philosophy:
        
        
            Focus on practicality, interior space, and family-friendly features.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Complete engine disassembly, assembly, overhaul, tuning, and diagnostics for the 1.8L G4GB engine.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Manual and Automatic Transmission service, repair, and overhaul procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Front-wheel drive system, CV joints, driveshafts, and differential repair.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, bushings, alignment specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Hydraulic brake system, ABS, disc and drum brake servicing, component replacement, bleeding procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Power steering system, rack and pinion, steering column repair, and related components.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Full electrical system diagrams, component testing, starter, alternator, battery, lighting, and accessory circuits.
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, glass, trim, and structural repair.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system diagnosis, repair, and refrigerant handling.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel:
        
        
            Fuel delivery system, fuel pump, injectors, fuel tank, and emissions control components.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling:
        
        
            Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan, and coolant system diagnostics.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust:
        
        
            Exhaust system components, catalytic converter, mufflers, and emissions control.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), and diagnostic procedures for all major systems.
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Routine maintenance tasks, service intervals, fluid changes, filter replacements.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Step-by-step repair instructions for all components and systems.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic trees and symptom-based troubleshooting guidance.
        
     
    
        
            Overhaul:
        
        
            Complete engine, transmission, and differential overhaul procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagrams:
        
        
            Detailed electrical wiring schematics for all vehicle systems.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
        
     
    
        
            Detail Level:
        
        
            Detailed specifications, torque values, clearances, and assembly instructions.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Code:
        
        
            G4GB (likely, shared with other Kia models)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Inline-4 Cylinder, DOHC, 16 Valves
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            1799 cc (1.8 Liters)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower Approx:
        
        
            126-130 PS (approx. 124-128 bhp)
        
     
    
        
            Torque Approx:
        
        
            160-170 Nm (approx. 118-125 lb-ft)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline
        
     
    
        
            Injection System:
        
        
            Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
        
     
    
        
            Emission Control:
        
        
            Catalytic Converter, EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            5-Speed Manual Transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            4-Speed Automatic Transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            Clutch:
        
        
            Hydraulic, Single Dry Plate (Manual)
        
     
    
        
            Automatic Features:
        
        
            Lock-up Torque Converter
        
     
    
    
        
            Manual Fluid:
        
        
            API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (or similar, verify with manual)
        
     
    
        
            Automatic Fluid:
        
        
            Kia Genuine ATF SP-III (or equivalent)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Crash Test Results:
        
        
            Not widely documented for this specific generation/region, likely 3-4 star range based on contemporary vehicles.
        
     
    
        
            Euro Ncap Results:
        
        
            Not extensively tested under Euro NCAP for this generation.
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Standard on most trims
        
     
    
        
            Electronic Stability Control:
        
        
            Optional on some trims, not standard across the board.
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Often linked with ESC, optional.
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Front airbags standard, optional side and curtain airbags on higher trims.
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters for front seats, 3-point for rear seats.
        
     
    
        
            Child Seat Anchors:
        
        
            ISOFIX/LATCH system on rear seats.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Head Unit:
        
        
            Factory-installed AM/FM/CD player, optional MP3 capability.
        
     
    
        
            Speaker System:
        
        
            Typically 4-6 speakers depending on trim level.
        
     
    
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Available on higher trims.
        
     
    
        
            Parking Sensors:
        
        
            Optional rear parking sensors available.
        
     
    
    
        
            Auxiliary Input:
        
        
            Optional auxiliary audio input jack on some models.
        
     
    
        
            Bluetooth:
        
        
            Not typically factory-equipped on this model year.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (or 12,000 km).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement Interval:
        
        
            Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or as needed.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
        
        
            Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for standard plugs, potentially longer for iridium plugs.
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
        
        
            Crucial! Typically around 60,000-90,000 miles (96,000-144,000 km) or 5-7 years. Failure can cause severe engine damage.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Specification:
        
        
            API SL/SM, ILSAC GF-3, SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (check oil cap and manual for exact viscosity).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 3.8 Liters (4.0 US Quarts) with filter change.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol based coolant, OAT or HOAT type (long-life antifreeze/coolant), pink or orange color. Kia Genuine Coolant.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid:
        
        
            Dexron III ATF or equivalent (confirm with manual)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Mounts:
        
        
            Can wear out over time, leading to increased vibration.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Components:
        
        
            Bushings and ball joints can degrade, causing knocking noises and handling issues.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust Manifold Cracks:
        
        
            Some reports of exhaust manifold cracking due to thermal stress.
        
     
    
        
            Window Regulators:
        
        
            Can fail, causing power windows to stop working.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC Blend Door Actuators:
        
        
            Can fail, leading to incorrect temperature or airflow distribution.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Manufacturer Origin:
        
        
            South Korea
        
     
    
        
            Brand Focus:
        
        
            Affordable, practical, and reliable vehicles.
        
     
    
    
        
            First Generation Launch:
        
        
            1997 (as Kia Joys, later Kia Carens)
        
     
    
        
            Second Generation Launch:
        
        
            2002 (as Kia Carens II / Rondo)
        
     
    
        
            Facelift Year:
        
        
            2004 (minor facelift for the Rondo II)
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Period:
        
        
            2002-2006 (for the Rondo II generation)
        
     
    
        
            Manufacturing Locations:
        
        
            South Korea (Hwasung Plant)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Industry Awards:
        
        
            While the Carens/Rondo II did not receive major specific awards, it was generally well-regarded for its practicality and value in its segment.
        
     
    
    
        
            Consumer Reports Ratings:
        
        
            Varied over the years, with some noted reliability concerns for certain components but generally competitive pricing and utility.
        
     
    
    
        
            Emissions Standards:
        
        
            Meets prevailing emissions standards for its release year (e.g., Euro 3/4, EPA standards depending on market).