Segment:
Compact Crossover SUV / Mini SUV
Key Selling Points:
Compact size, fuel efficiency, affordability, off-road capability (often with 4WD option), practicality for urban environments and light off-roading.
Key Competitors:
Suzuki Vitara, Mitsubishi Pajero Mini/IO, Toyota RAV4 (earlier generations), Nissan X-Trail (smaller variants), Honda CR-V (earlier generations).
Vehicle Type:
Light Utility Vehicle (LUV) / Compact SUV
Drivetrain Options:
Available in 2WD (Rear-Wheel Drive) and 4WD (Full-Time or Part-Time 4WD systems).
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, valve train, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system, intake and exhaust systems.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection system (EFI), ignition system, emission control systems (EVAP, EGR), engine control unit (ECU) operation and diagnosis, sensors and actuators.
Transmission Drivetrain:
Manual transmission, automatic transmission (AT), transfer case, propeller shafts, drive shafts, differentials (front and rear), hubs and bearings.
Suspension Steering:
Front suspension (MacPherson strut), rear suspension (multi-link or solid axle depending on specific variant), steering gear, power steering system, wheel alignment.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum or disc brakes (depending on trim), anti-lock braking system (ABS), parking brake system.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), gauges and instruments, wiring diagrams, fuses and relays, power windows, door locks, mirrors.
Body Chassis:
Body construction, interior trim, exterior trim, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, glass, frame and underbody, corrosion protection.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system components, refrigerant system, climate control operation.
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt replacement, brake inspection, tire rotation.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon problems, symptom-based troubleshooting charts, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation.
Repair Rebuild:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and overhaul (e.g., engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, brake caliper replacement).
Specifications:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities and types, electrical component specifications, dimensional data.
Diagnosis:
On-board diagnostics (OBD-II) procedures, scan tool usage, sensor testing, actuator testing.
Depth:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds).
Diagnostics Level:
Advanced diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting.
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve, VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing with intelligence)
Displacement:
1.5 liters (1495 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
72.0 mm x 91.8 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.0:1
Horsepower Net Max:
Approx. 109 PS (107 hp / 80 kW) at 6000 rpm
Torque Net Max:
Approx. 14.4 kgf·m (141 Nm / 104 lb·ft) at 4400 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Multi-port Fuel Injection
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Recommended Octane:
91 (or higher, check local market specifications)
Other Engine Options:
May include smaller 1.3L engines (e.g., K3-VE) in certain markets, but 1.5L is most common for this generation. Manual covers all variants.
Length:
Approx. 4,055 - 4,175 mm (159.6 - 164.4 inches)
Width:
Approx. 1,690 - 1,715 mm (66.5 - 67.5 inches)
Height:
Approx. 1,700 - 1,740 mm (66.9 - 68.5 inches)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,580 mm (101.6 inches)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 190 mm (7.5 inches)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,200 - 1,350 kg (2,645 - 2,976 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 1,700 - 1,800 kg (3,748 - 3,968 lbs)
Cargo Volume Seats Up:
Approx. 301 liters (10.6 cu ft)
Cargo Volume Seats Down:
Approx. 751 liters (26.5 cu ft) (with rear seats folded)
NHTSA Ratings:
Varies by market and testing agency. Generally aimed for good safety performance for its class, but specific ratings require checking local databases for the 2006-2009 models.
ABS:
Available (Anti-lock Braking System)
E Brake Type:
Mechanical parking brake, usually foot-operated or hand lever.
Airbags:
Front airbags for driver and passenger. Side airbags and curtain airbags may be optional on higher trims.
Seatbelts:
3-point seat belts with pre-tensioners and force limiters for front occupants. 3-point seat belts for rear occupants.
Child Seat Anchors:
ISOFIX/LATCH child seat anchorage points.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000-10,000 km (3,000-6,000 miles) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific recommendation based on driving conditions).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 20,000-30,000 km (12,000-18,000 miles) or as needed based on dusty conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Around 80,000-100,000 km (50,000-60,000 miles) for standard plugs, or longer for iridium/platinum plugs. Manual will specify exact type and interval.
Coolant Change:
Every 40,000-60,000 km (24,000-36,000 miles) or 2-3 years.
Engine Oil Spec:
SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 API SN/SP or ILSAC GF-5/GF-6 (confirm with manual for exact specification and viscosity based on climate).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.7 - 4.1 liters (3.9 - 4.3 US quarts) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant, typically pink or red for Toyota/Daihatsu long-life coolant (e.g., Toyota Super Long Life Coolant).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (check manual for exact specification).
Common Wear Items:
Front struts/shocks, rear suspension bushings, exhaust system components, clutch wear (on manual transmissions), catalytic converter issues in high-mileage vehicles.
Engine Performance Issues:
Occasional issues with carbon buildup on intake valves, potential for oil consumption in higher mileage engines. VVT-i system maintenance is crucial.
Electrical Faults:
While generally reliable, minor electrical gremlins can occur over time, often related to wiring harness integrity or sensor failures. Manual's wiring diagrams are essential.
4Wd System Maintenance:
Regular inspection and maintenance of the 4WD system, including transfer case and differential fluids, is vital for longevity, especially in off-road use.
Daihatsu Specialty:
Daihatsu is a Japanese manufacturer known for producing small, fuel-efficient vehicles, kei cars, and mini SUVs.
Terios Concept:
The Terios (also known as Toyota Cami/Rush in some markets) was conceived as a compact, affordable, and capable small SUV, blending car-like comfort with off-road pretensions.
Second Gen Launch:
The second generation (J200 series) was introduced in 2006, featuring a larger platform, more modern styling, and improved engines compared to the first generation.
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in Japan, with production facilities also located in other countries through licensing agreements or joint ventures.
Model Discontinuation In Some Markets:
Daihatsu withdrew from many Western markets, including Europe and North America, in the early 2010s, although the Terios continued to be sold under Toyota branding in some regions.
