Engine Management:
Diagnosis, troubleshooting, repair, adjustments, specifications
Fuel System:
Components, diagnosis, repair, fuel pump, injectors, lines
Ignition System:
Spark plugs, coils, ignition timing, diagnostics
Cooling System:
Radiator, thermostat, water pump, hoses, fan operation, coolant specifications
Exhaust System:
Catalytic converter, mufflers, pipes, gaskets, emission control systems
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gearbox, gears, synchronizers, overhaul, fluid specifications
Transmission Automatic:
Internal components, valve body, torque converter, solenoids, fluid specifications, troubleshooting (if applicable)
Drivetrain Frontend:
CV joints, axles, differential (if applicable)
Suspension Front:
Struts, springs, control arms, ball joints, bushings, alignment specifications
Suspension Rear:
Shock absorbers, springs, trailing arms, bushings, alignment specifications
Steering System:
Power steering pump, rack and pinion, tie rods, steering column, fluid type
Braking System:
Pads, rotors, calipers, master cylinder, ABS system, brake fluid type, bleeding procedures
Wheels And Tires:
Tire pressure, rotation, wheel specifications, bolt patterns
Body And Chassis:
Frame structure, body panels, doors, hood, trunk, glass replacement
Interior Trim:
Seat removal, dashboard disassembly, trim panel replacement
HVAC System:
Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, blower motor, evaporator, condenser, refrigerant type
Electrical System Basic:
Battery, charging system, starter motor, lighting, fuses, relays
Electrical System Comfort:
Power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, audio system
Safety Systems:
Airbag system, seatbelt pre-tensioners, ABS, EBD (if equipped)
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting charts, symptom-based diagnosis, fault codes (OBD-II)
Maintenance Procedures:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement
Repair Procedures:
Component removal and installation, disassembly and assembly of major systems
Adjustment Procedures:
Wheel alignment, throttle cable, handbrake, headlight aim
Troubleshooting Procedures:
Step-by-step guides for diagnosing common and uncommon faults
Wiring Diagrams:
Electrical system schematics for various components and circuits
Special Tool References:
Identification and usage instructions for specialized service tools
Wear Limit Specifications:
Clearance and dimensional limits for critical components
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Detail Level:
Detailed step-by-step procedures, explanations, and pictorial diagrams.
Target Audience:
Professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts
Oil Change Interval Typical:
10,000 - 15,000 km (6,200 - 9,300 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement Typical:
20,000 - 40,000 km (12,500 - 25,000 miles)
Spark Plug Replacement Typical:
40,000 - 100,000 km (25,000 - 62,000 miles) depending on plug type (standard vs. iridium)
Engine Oil Type Common:
API SN/SP, ACEA A3/B4 or C2/C3, viscosity 5W-30 or 0W-20 recommended by some markets/dealers.
Engine Oil Capacity 1 3L:
Approx. 3.5 - 3.7 liters (3.7 - 3.9 US quarts) with filter change.
Engine Oil Capacity 1 5L:
Approx. 3.5 - 3.7 liters (3.7 - 3.9 US quarts) with filter change.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (check specific manual for exact type and capacity)
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron III or equivalent (check specific manual for exact type and capacity, e.g., Toyota Type T-IV)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based, long-life coolant (e.g., Toyota Super Long Life Coolant)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Common Complaints:
Occasional electrical gremlins (window switches, central locking), wear on suspension bushings, minor interior trim rattles.
Engine Reliability:
Generally considered reliable if maintained properly; occasional sensor issues may arise.
Transmission Reliability:
Manual transmissions are robust. Automatic transmissions can be sensitive to fluid maintenance.
