Vehicle Segment:
Executive Mid-size Sedan/Wagon
Target Audience:
Luxury car buyers seeking performance, comfort, and advanced technology, along with those prioritizing all-weather capability.
Key Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi A6, Lexus GS, Infiniti M
Vehicle Highlights:
Powerful twin-turbocharged inline-six engine, advanced xDrive all-wheel-drive system, sophisticated ride and handling, luxurious interior appointments, extensive technology features.
Utility For Owners:
Empowers owners with detailed procedures for routine maintenance, troubleshooting common issues, and performing repairs, leading to cost savings and better vehicle upkeep.
Utility For Technicians:
Serves as an indispensable resource for professional mechanics, providing factory-level data for accurate diagnostics and repairs, crucial for efficient workflow and customer satisfaction.
Major Topics:
Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Electrical System, Body, HVAC, Emissions Control, Diagnostics, Maintenance
Estimated Page Count:
Over 2000
Type:
Service Repair Workshop Manual
Powertrain:
Engine (N54), Cooling System, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Engine Management (DME), Transmission (Automatic - GM 6L45/6L50, potentially manual options), Transfer Case, Driveshafts, Axles
Chassis:
Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System (Hydraulic Power Steering), Brakes (ABS, DSC, Brake System Components), Wheels & Tires
Electrical:
Battery, Charging System, Ignition System, Lighting, Instrumentation, Wiper/Washer System, Power Accessories, Body Control Modules (BCM), DME, EGS, ABS/DSC Control Modules, Comfort Access, Navigation System (CCC/CIC), Audio System
Body Interior:
Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Bumpers, Interior Trim, Seats, Airbags, HVAC System (Climate Control), Safety Restraint System
Maintenance:
Oil Changes, Filter Replacements (Oil, Air, Cabin), Spark Plug Replacement, Coolant Flush, Brake Fluid Flush, Differential Fluid Change, Transfer Case Fluid Change, Belts & Hoses Inspection/Replacement
Repair Diagnostics:
Engine Component Removal/Installation (Turbochargers, Injectors, Ignition Coils), Transmission Service/Repair, Suspension Component Replacement (Struts, Control Arms), Brake Caliper/Rotor Replacement, Steering Rack Repair, Electrical Troubleshooting (Wiring Diagrams, Component Testing), Module Programming/Coding (ISTA/P procedures outlined conceptually), HVAC System Diagnosis, SRS System Diagnosis
Special Procedures:
Turbocharger System Diagnosis and Repair, High-Pressure Fuel Pump (HPFP) Service, Direct Ignition System Troubleshooting, xDrive System Maintenance and Diagnosis, DME and EGS Module Reset/Adaptation
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering all aspects from basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and component-level repairs. Includes detailed explanations, torque specifications, special tools, and troubleshooting trees.
Engine Type:
3.0L Twin-Turbocharged Inline-6
Bore X Stroke:
82.0 mm x 94.6 mm
Displacement:
2979 cc (3.0 Liters)
Compression Ratio:
10.2:1
Horsepower:
300 hp @ 5800 rpm
Torque:
300 lb-ft (400 Nm) @ 1400-5000 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Direct Injection (High Pressure)
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ Octane Recommended)
Turbochargers:
Twin-Turbocharged, parallel configuration
ECU Type:
Bosch DME (Digital Motor Electronics) - specific model varies (e.g., MSV80)
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48)
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 9.5 Liters (10.0 US Quarts)
Type:
6-Speed Automatic (Steptronic)
Transmission Model:
GM 6L45 / 6L50
Type:
6-Speed Manual (Limited availability on 535xi)
Automatic Features:
Steptronic manual shifting mode, Adaptive Transmission Control (ATC), Sport and Comfort modes
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
Dexron VI (GM Official)
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 7.1 Liters (7.5 US Quarts) for complete fill
System:
xDrive All-Wheel Drive
Transfer Case Fluid Type:
BMW Transfer Case Fluid (ATF-LT3, Pentosin DP3 or equivalent)
Length:
Sedan: 4841 mm (190.6 in) / Touring: 4898 mm (192.8 in)
Height:
Sedan: 1468 mm (57.8 in) / Touring: 1491 mm (58.7 in)
Wheelbase:
3029 mm (119.3 in)
Front Headroom:
Approx. 970 mm (38.2 in)
Rear Legroom:
Approx. 876 mm (34.5 in)
Trunk Volume Sedan:
Approx. 520 Liters (18.4 cu ft)
Cargo Volume Touring Seats Up:
Approx. 560 Liters (19.8 cu ft)
Cargo Volume Touring Seats Down:
Approx. 1650 Liters (58.3 cu ft)
Curb Weight Sedan:
Approx. 1770 kg (3902 lbs)
Curb Weight Touring:
Approx. 1870 kg (4123 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Varies by configuration, check vehicle VIN
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x120 mm
Standard Wheel Size:
17-inch or 18-inch alloy
Standard Tire Size Sedan:
225/55R17, 245/40R18 (front/rear staggered optional)
Standard Tire Size Touring:
225/55R17
NHTSA Front Impact Rating:
5-Star (for 2007-2010 models where tested)
IIHS Side Impact Rating:
Good (for 2007-2010 models where tested)
IIHS Rear Impact Rating:
Good (for 2007-2010 models where tested)
IIHS Roof Strength Rating:
Good (for 2007-2010 models where tested)
Stability Control:
Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), Dynamic Traction Control (DTC)
Braking Features:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist
Drivetrain Safety:
xDrive All-Wheel Drive System
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, head protection system (front and rear), active head restraints (front)
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters
System Name:
iDrive (Controlled via Center Console Controller)
Display:
Central LCD Display (6.5-inch or optional 8.8-inch Professional Navigation)
Features:
Optional Navigation System (CCC or later CIC), Radio (AM/FM), CD Player, DVD Player (for navigation and audio), Sirius Satellite Radio, Bluetooth connectivity (phone and audio streaming), Aux input.
Features:
Cruise Control, Optional Adaptive Cruise Control (Active Cruise Control), Parking Distance Control (PDC), Optional Head-Up Display (HUD).
Bluetooth:
Integrated Bluetooth for hands-free calling and audio streaming.
Comfort Access:
Keyless entry and start system.
Lighting:
Xenon Adaptive Headlights with cornering lights, LED taillights.
Oil Change Interval:
Variable Oil Service (Condition Based Service - CBS), typically around 10,000-15,000 miles or annually, depending on driving conditions. Consult manual or CBS indicator.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles or as per CBS.
Cabin Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically 60,000 miles for N54 engines.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Coolant Flush:
Every 4-5 years or as per CBS.
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 0W-40 or 0W-30 Synthetic Engine Oil meeting BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or Longlife-04 (LL-04) specifications.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 6.5 Liters (6.9 US Quarts) with filter change.
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Pentosin CHF 11S or equivalent hydraulic fluid.
Common Problems:
High-Pressure Fuel Pump (HPFP) failures, Ignition Coil failures, Injector issues (early models), Turbocharger wastegate rattle/failure, Oil gasket leaks (valve cover, oil pan), Water pump/thermostat failures, PCV system issues, Carbon buildup on intake valves (direct injection characteristic).
Recommendations:
Regular oil changes with high-quality synthetic oil, timely replacement of ignition coils and spark plugs, monitoring of fuel system pressure, occasional intake manifold walnut blasting to remove carbon buildup.
Bmw Legacy:
Renowned for performance ('The Ultimate Driving Machine'), engineering excellence, and luxury. Established in 1916.
E60 Platform:
The E60 generation (2003-2010) represented a significant shift in BMW's design language, introducing modern styling and advanced electronic systems. The 535xi variant was introduced to offer enhanced traction and performance in various weather conditions.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Dingolfing, Germany
Market Introduction:
The 535xi variant was introduced to cater to markets with demanding weather conditions and buyers seeking the performance of the N54 engine with the added benefit of all-wheel drive.
Ward 10 Best Engines:
The BMW N54 3.0L twin-turbo inline-6 engine was a recipient of Ward's 10 Best Engines award multiple times during its production lifespan, recognizing its technological innovation, performance, and efficiency.
Vehicle Awards:
The BMW 5 Series (E60/E61) generation received numerous accolades and awards from automotive publications for its blend of luxury, performance, and technology throughout its production run.