Segment:
Mid-size utility ATV segment, known for versatility and comfort.
Target Audience:
Recreational riders, farm use, light trail riding, hunting.
Competitors:
Honda Foreman/Rubicon, Yamaha Kodiak/Grizzly, Can-Am Outlander/Commander, Suzuki King Quad.
Feature 1:
Polaris's signature independent rear suspension (IRS) for a smoother ride.
Feature 2:
On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system.
Feature 3:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) for improved throttle response and cold starts.
Feature 4:
Comfortable seating and ergonomic design.
Primary Coverage:
2007 Polaris Sportsman 450 EFI and 500 EFI ATVs
Secondary Coverage:
General ATV maintenance, troubleshooting, and repair procedures applicable to closely related models and years.
Estimated Pages:
Hundreds (as stated in description)
Type:
Service Repair Manual
Purpose:
Repair, Maintenance, Rebuild, Refurbish, Restoration
Engine:
Engine assembly, disassembly, overhaul, ignition system, fuel system (EFI), cooling system, lubrication system.
Transmission:
PVT (Polaris Variable Transmission) operation, belt maintenance, clutch inspection and adjustment, gearcase servicing.
Drivetrain:
Front and rear drive systems, AWD (All-Wheel Drive) engagement, driveshaft and U-joint servicing, differential maintenance.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorber adjustments and replacement, A-arm servicing, wheel bearing maintenance.
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, caliper servicing, pad replacement, fluid bleeding, master cylinder inspection.
Electrical:
Ignition system, starting system, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), battery maintenance, lighting, EFI control module (ECU) diagnostics.
Fuel System:
EFI components (throttle body, injectors, fuel pump, pressure regulator), fuel filter replacement, diagnostic procedures.
Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, thermostat, coolant flush and refill, leak detection.
Chassis Frame:
Frame inspection, steering system overhaul, handlebar and control mounting.
Bodywork Plastics:
Body panel removal and installation, fender and rack components.
Maintenance:
Routine inspections, lubrication, filter changes, fluid flushes, belt inspection and adjustment.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts, common problem identification, specific symptom resolution for EFI and mechanical issues.
Repair:
Step-by-step instructions for component replacement and repair across all covered systems.
Rebuild:
Detailed procedures for engine, transmission, and differential rebuilds.
Diagnostics:
EFI system diagnostics, error code interpretation, sensor testing, wiring diagrams.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering basic to advanced repair and diagnostic procedures. Suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIYers.
Engine Type 450:
4-stroke, SOHC, 2-valve, Single Cylinder
Engine Displacement 450:
455cc
Engine Type 500:
4-stroke, SOHC, 2-valve, Single Cylinder
Engine Displacement 500:
499cc
Horsepower 450 Approx:
Approx. 28 HP
Horsepower 500 Approx:
Approx. 34 HP
Torque 450 Approx:
Approx. 29 lb-ft
Torque 500 Approx:
Approx. 32 lb-ft
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Fuel Pump Type:
In-tank electric pump
Cooling Method:
Liquid-Cooled
Coolant Capacity Qt:
Approx. 2.0 qt (1.9 L)
Thermostat Opening Temp F:
Approx. 170-180°F (77-82°C)
Oil Type Viscosity:
SAE 5W-50 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for specific ambient temperature recommendations)
Oil Capacity Qt W Filter:
Approx. 2.2 qt (2.1 L)
Oil Filter Part Number:
e.g., 2540086 (confirm with manual)
Type:
Polaris Variable Transmission (PVT) with EBS (Engine Braking System)
Drive System:
Shaft Drive
Gear Reduction:
High, Low, Neutral, Reverse, Park
Clutch Engagement Rpm:
Approx. 2500-2800 RPM (confirm with manual)
Feature Ebs:
Engine Braking System for downhill control.
Feature AWD:
On-Demand All-Wheel Drive engagement.
Gearcase Oil Type:
SAE 80W-90 Hypoid Gear Lubricant (API GL-4 or GL-5)
Gearcase Oil Capacity Qt:
Approx. 10.5 oz (0.31 L)
Atv Safety Standards:
Complies with ANSI B71.1-2003 (standard for ATVs at the time of manufacture).
Feature AWD:
On-demand AWD enhances traction and control.
Feature Ebs:
Engine Braking System for controlled descents.
Feature Irs:
Independent Rear Suspension improves stability and ride comfort.
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear.
Operator Training Importance:
Manual will detail operator training, safety gear recommendations (helmet, eye protection, etc.).
Infotainment System:
Not applicable for this model. Basic instrumentation includes speedometer, odometer, fuel gauge, and warning lights.
Traction Control:
On-Demand AWD system provides enhanced traction.
Engine Management:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with an Engine Control Unit (ECU) for optimized performance and emissions.
Connectivity Features:
No advanced connectivity features; basic electrical systems for lighting and ignition.
Initial Service Hrs:
20-hour or 1-month service (oil change, filter check, belt inspection, etc.)
Regular Oil Change Interval Hrs:
Every 100 hours or 6 months (whichever comes first)
Air Filter Cleaning Hrs:
Every 50 hours, or more frequently in dusty conditions
Spark Plug Replacement Hrs:
Every 100 hours (confirm with manual for specific plug type and gap)
Cv Belt Inspection Hrs:
Every 50 hours, or annually
Brake Fluid Flush Years:
Every 2 years
Engine Oil Spec:
SAE 5W-50 or 10W-40 Synthetic Motorcycle/ATV Oil (JASO MA/MA2 rated recommended)
Gearcase Oil Spec:
SAE 80W-90 Hypoid Gear Lubricant (API GL-4 or GL-5)
Coolant Spec:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors (e.g., Polaris Premium Long Life Coolant or equivalent)
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 4 Hydraulic Brake Fluid
Issue Cv Belt:
Premature wear or breakage of the CVT belt, especially with aggressive riding or improper adjustment.
Issue Efi Cold Start:
Occasional rough idling or stalling when cold, often related to sensor readings or fuel system cleanliness.
Issue Ebr Clutch:
EBS clutch wear or malfunction, affecting engine braking performance.
Issue Wheel Bearings:
Wear on wheel bearings, particularly in wet or muddy conditions, leading to play or noise.
Repair Cv Belt Replacement:
Regular replacement and proper tensioning are key.
Repair Suspension Bushings:
Replacement of worn suspension bushings for optimal handling.
Repair Throttle Body Cleaning:
Periodic cleaning of the throttle body for optimal EFI performance.
Brand Origins:
Polaris Industries, founded in 1954, a significant player in the powersports industry.
Powersports Focus:
Known for snowmobiles, ATVs, UTVs, and motorcycles.
Sportsman Lineage:
The Sportsman line has been a cornerstone of Polaris's ATV offerings, evolving with features like IRS and EFI.
Efi Introduction:
The 2007 model year marked the widespread adoption of EFI across Polaris's ATV lineup, including the Sportsman 450 and 500.
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in the USA.
Market Segment Development:
Polaris consistently innovated to meet the demands of the growing utility ATV market.