Segment:
Dual-sport motorcycle, adventure touring
Competitors:
BMW G 650GS, Honda XR650L, Suzuki DR650SE, Yamaha XT660R
Versatility:
Capable of handling both on-road commuting and off-road exploration
Reliability:
Known for its robust and dependable single-cylinder engine
Value:
Offers a balance of performance and affordability in its class
Riders:
Commuters, adventure riders, touring enthusiasts, beginner to intermediate riders
Engine Mechanical:
Top end, bottom end, cylinder head, piston, crankshaft, connecting rod, valve train, lubrication system
Engine Fuel System:
Carburetor (CVK40), fuel injection (for later models if applicable, though this range is primarily carbureted), fuel pump, fuel lines, tank
Engine Ignition System:
CDI, ignition coil, spark plug, wiring
Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, thermostat, coolant hoses, water pump
Transmission Drivetrain:
Clutch, gearbox, shift mechanism, final drive (chain and sprockets)
Chassis Suspension:
Front forks (conventional telescopic), rear shock absorber, swingarm, linkages, bearings
Brakes:
Front disc brake system, rear disc brake system, master cylinders, calipers, lines, pads, fluid specifications
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator/rectifier), starter motor, lighting (headlight, tail light, signals), instrumentation, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays
Body Frame:
Frame construction, fuel tank, seat, fenders, fairing, body panels, handlebars, footpegs
Wheels Tires:
Spoked wheels, tire types, pressures, wheel bearing maintenance
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, brake pad inspection, tire pressure checks, air filter cleaning/replacement
Engine Rebuild:
Complete engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly procedures
Carburetor Service:
Removal, cleaning, adjustment, jetting (if applicable), reinstallation
Suspension Service:
Fork seal replacement, fork oil change, shock absorber servicing, linkage lubrication
Brake System Repair:
Caliper rebuild, master cylinder servicing, bleeding procedures, line replacement
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Wiring diagram interpretation, diagnostic procedures for common electrical faults
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque values for all critical fasteners
Diagnostic Charts:
Troubleshooting guides for various symptoms
Depth:
Full workshop-level detail suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIY mechanics
Type:
Liquid-cooled, four-stroke, DOHC, four-valve single-cylinder
Bore X Stroke:
100.0 x 83.0 mm
Horsepower:
~45-50 HP @ 6,500 RPM (approximate, varies slightly by source)
Torque:
~39-42 lb-ft @ 5,000 RPM (approximate)
Carburetor Type:
Keihin CVK40 constant velocity carburetor
Fuel Capacity:
18 Liters (4.7 US gal)
Oil Capacity With Filter:
2.3 Liters (2.4 US qt)
Cooling Method:
Liquid-cooled
Infotainment System:
Not applicable (basic motorcycle instrumentation)
ABS:
Optional ABS available on some late models within this range, but not standard.
Dashboard Features:
Analog speedometer, tachometer, odometer, trip meter, neutral indicator, high-beam indicator, turn signal indicators, water temperature warning light, fuel gauge (on some models).
Oil Change Interval:
Every 6,000 km (3,700 miles) or 6 months
Air Filter Cleaning:
Every 12,000 km (7,500 miles) or 12 months
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 12,000 km (7,500 miles)
Valve Clearance Check:
Every 24,000 km (15,000 miles)
Engine Oil Type:
API SG, SF or SH, SAE 10W-40 motorcycle oil (synthetic or mineral, consult manual for specific recommendations)
Coolant Type:
High-quality ethylene glycol-based coolant, pre-diluted 50/50 with distilled water
Common Wear Items:
Clutch plates, countershaft bearing, doohickey (shift lever arm spring/tab washer), wheel bearings
Vibration:
Single-cylinder engines are prone to vibration; some owners add aftermarket dampeners.
Doohickey Failure:
The stock doohickey can fail; often replaced with a stronger aftermarket unit during maintenance.
Countershaft Bearing:
Can wear prematurely, leading to clutch drag or difficulty shifting. Early detection and replacement are key.