Segment:
Premium Compact Executive Sedan/Wagon
Competitors:
Audi A4 Quattro, Mercedes-Benz C300 4MATIC, Lexus IS250 AWD, Acura TL SH-AWD.
Differentiation:
BMW's hallmark driving dynamics, potent inline-six engine, sophisticated xDrive all-wheel-drive system, and refined interior. The 328xi offered a compelling blend of performance, luxury, and all-weather capability.
Driving Dynamics:
Rear-biased xDrive system, balanced chassis, responsive steering.
Powertrain:
Smooth and powerful 3.0L inline-six engine.
Interior:
Premium materials, ergonomic design, advanced iDrive infotainment system.
Availability:
Offered as both a sedan (E90) and a wagon (E91) body style.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, valvetrain, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (injection, pump, lines), intake system, exhaust system, engine management (ECU functions).
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, starting system, charging system, fuel injectors, sensors (crankshaft position, camshaft position, oxygen, MAP, IAT, knock), emission control systems (EVAP, secondary air injection).
Transmission:
Automatic transmission (ZF GA6HP19Z) and manual transmission (Getrag GS6-17BG), torque converter, clutch assembly, shift mechanisms, transmission control module (TCM), fluid specifications, diagnosis, and repair.
Drivetrain:
All-wheel drive system (xDrive), differentials (front, rear, center), driveshafts, axles, CV joints, wheel bearings.
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), DSC (Dynamic Stability Control), brake calipers, rotors, pads, parking brake, hydraulic lines, bleeding procedures, diagnosis.
Suspension:
Front suspension (struts, control arms, ball joints), rear suspension (multi-link, subframe), shock absorbers, springs, sway bars, power steering system (hydraulic rack and pinion), wheel alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, steering rack, tie rods, alignment procedures, troubleshooting.
Electrical Body:
Lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, central locking system, keyless entry, alarm system.
Climate Control:
HVAC system, refrigerant charging, blower motor, A/C compressor, heater core, climate control module, diagnosis, and repair.
Interior Trim:
Dashboard removal, door panel removal, seat removal, headliner, center console, trim pieces, airbag system safety precautions.
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, exterior trim, glass, seals, hinges, latches.
Diagnostics:
OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics) system, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool usage, troubleshooting flowcharts, symptom-based diagnosis.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin, fuel), spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotations, brake inspections.
Major Repairs:
Engine overhaul, transmission overhaul, clutch replacement, brake system repairs, suspension component replacement, driveshaft and axle repairs, electrical component diagnosis and replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon problems across all vehicle systems, including wiring diagrams and component testing.
Component Replacement:
Detailed instructions for replacing components such as alternators, starters, fuel pumps, radiators, water pumps, A/C compressors, sensors, ECUs, and more.
Specifications:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities, electrical system specifications, diagnostic data, and performance parameters.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic preventative maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical troubleshooting and wiring diagrams.
Oil Change Interval:
Variable Service Interval Indicator (VSI) based on driving conditions, typically around 10,000-15,000 miles or 12-24 months.
Air Filter Replacement:
Check every 30,000 miles, replace as needed. Often tied to VSI.
Cabin Filter Replacement:
Check every 30,000 miles, replace as needed. Often tied to VSI.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Long-life spark plugs (e.g., NGK SILZKFR6A11), typically recommended for replacement around 60,000-100,000 miles depending on VSI.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Coolant Replacement:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48), typically recommended at 100,000 miles or 5 years, then every 2 years thereafter.
Engine Oil:
BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or Longlife-01 FE (LL-01 FE) approved synthetic oil, typically 0W-30 or 5W-30.
Engine Oil Capacity:
6.5 US quarts (6.2 liters) with filter change for N52B30 engine.
Power Steering Fluid:
BMW Power Steering Fluid (G002000 or equivalent Pentosin CHF 11S).
Oil Filter Housing Gasket:
Common leak point, requires replacement of gasket/seal.
Valvetronic Actuator Motor:
Can fail, leading to rough idle or check engine light. Often requires replacement.
Water Pump:
Electric water pump can fail, leading to overheating. Early models had mechanical pumps.
Pcv Valve And Breather Hose:
Can clog or crack, leading to vacuum leaks and rough running.
Thermostat:
Can fail, causing temperature regulation issues.
ABS Dsc Wheel Speed Sensors:
Can fail, triggering ABS/DSC warning lights.