Motorcycle Segment:
Cruiser / Motorcycle
Brand Niche:
Iconic American motorcycle manufacturer known for its V-twin engines and cruiser styling.
Primary Competitors:
Other V-twin cruisers from brands like Indian Motorcycle, and some Japanese manufacturers offering similar displacement cruisers.
Styling:
Dark custom styling, low seat height, minimalist design, blacked-out components.
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, 45-degree V-twin Evolution engine.
Model Designation:
Sportster line, known for its agility and accessible performance.
Engine Mechanical:
Complete overhaul, inspection, repair of all engine components including cylinders, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valves, and timing.
Fuel System:
Carburetor (if applicable to specific VIN) or Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) system diagnosis and repair, fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, and tank.
Ignition System:
Spark plugs, coils, wiring, ignition module, and timing procedures.
Transmission:
Clutch operation, transmission case, gears, shift mechanisms, bearings, and fluid service.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), starting system (starter motor, solenoid), lighting, instrumentation, ignition switch, and wiring diagrams.
Chassis And Suspension:
Frame, front forks (telescopic), rear shock absorbers, wheel bearings, swingarm, and steering head bearings.
Brake System:
Hydraulic front and rear brakes, brake calipers, master cylinders, brake lines, pads, rotors, and bleeding procedures.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust pipes, mufflers, heat shields, and mounting hardware.
Bodywork And Trim:
Fenders, fuel tank, seat, side covers, handlebars, controls, and mirrors.
Preventive Maintenance:
Detailed schedules for oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, brake checks, tire inspections, and fluid level checks.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic guides for common and uncommon problems, fault codes (if applicable), and step-by-step troubleshooting trees.
Repair And Rebuild:
Comprehensive instructions for disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of all major vehicle components.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Detailed wiring diagrams, component testing procedures, and diagnostic flowcharts for electrical issues.
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all fasteners critical to safety and proper assembly.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostics, including component testing, sensor data interpretation, and potential diagnostic tool usage (e.g., Harley-Davidson Digital Technician).
Rebuild Instructions:
Full engine and transmission rebuild procedures, including machining specifications and clearances.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, Evolution V-twin
Displacement:
1200cc (73.2 cu in)
Bore X Stroke:
3.496 in x 3.811 in (88.8 mm x 96.8 mm)
Horsepower:
Approx. 67 HP @ 6000 RPM (varies by source and specific tuning)
Torque:
Approx. 70 ft-lbs @ 3500 RPM (varies by source and specific tuning)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 octane
Oil Capacity With Filter:
3.0 US qt (2.8 L)
Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson 20W-50 Genuine Motorcycle Oil or equivalent API SG or higher.
Crash Test Ratings:
Motorcycles are not typically subjected to standardized crash test ratings like automobiles. Safety is assessed through design and component integrity.
Braking System:
Dual-action front brake, single-action rear brake (calipers may vary by market).
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, LED tail light, amber front and rear turn signals.
Frame Construction:
Steel, backbone frame with cradle.
Tire Specifications Front:
Dunlop D401F, 100/90-19 57H
Tire Specifications Rear:
Dunlop D401, 150/80B16 71H
Instrumentation:
Analog speedometer, tachometer (if equipped), odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, and indicator lights. Some models might feature a compact LCD display.
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was often an optional feature for this model year and market. Confirm specific vehicle configuration.
Diagnostic Port:
Data link connector for diagnostic purposes (e.g., Harley-Davidson Digital Technician).
First Service:
1,000 miles (1,600 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Subsequent Services:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Engine Oil Change:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months.
Engine Oil:
Harley-Davidson 20W-50 Genuine Motorcycle Oil or equivalent.
Primary Chaincase Lubricant:
Harley-Davidson Formula+ Transmission & Primary Chaincase Lubricant.
Fork Oil:
Harley-Davidson Genuine Motorcycle Oil – SAE 15W (or specified alternative in manual).
Common Complaints:
Potential for stator or regulator/rectifier failure, clutch cable adjustment, carburation tuning (if applicable), and occasional electrical gremlins. Refer to manual for specific diagnostic procedures.
Recall Information:
Owners should check for any applicable safety recalls with Harley-Davidson using the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).
Foundation:
Founded in 1903 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, by William S. Harley and Arthur Davidson.
Iconic Engines:
Renowned for its V-twin engine design, which has been a cornerstone of its identity since its inception.
Sportster Lineage:
The Sportster platform was first introduced in 1957, evolving over decades to become a staple of Harley-Davidson's lineup, known for its smaller displacement and sportier feel compared to larger touring models.
Nightster Introduction:
The XL 1200N Nightster was introduced for the 2007 model year, offering a more modern, dark-custom aesthetic with a lower seat height and unique styling elements.
Production Plant:
Assembled at the Harley-Davidson Vehicle and Powertrain Operations facility in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and Kansas City, Missouri.
Model Accolades:
While specific awards for the 2008 XL 1200N might not be widely publicized, the Sportster line has consistently received positive reviews for its styling, handling, and accessibility within the cruiser market.
Reliability Perception:
Harley-Davidson motorcycles, including the Sportster, are generally regarded for their durability when properly maintained, with a strong aftermarket support network.
Emissions Standards:
Complies with EPA and California Air Resources Board (CARB) emissions standards for its model year.