Segment:
        
        
            Lightweight, rear-wheel-drive, two-seater sports car
        
     
    
        
            Philosophy:
        
        
            Jinba Ittai (Horse and rider as one) driving experience
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Nissan 370Z Roadster, BMW Z4, Porsche Boxster (though often at a higher price point)
        
     
    
    
        
            Driving Dynamics:
        
        
            Renowned for its balanced chassis, agile handling, and communicative steering
        
     
    
        
            Convertible Options:
        
        
            Available as a soft-top convertible or a power-retractable hardtop (PRHT)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Orientation:
        
        
            Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            All engine mechanical and electrical systems (e.g., MZR LF-VE 2.0L)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Manual and Automatic transmission systems
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Driveshafts, differentials, rear-wheel drive components
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension, steering components, wheel alignment
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Brake system components, ABS, DSC, parking brake
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Complete electrical diagrams, lighting, ignition, charging, starting systems
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Body panels, doors, windows, convertible top mechanism, interior trim
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning systems
        
     
    
        
            Fuel:
        
        
            Fuel system components, fuel pump, injectors, evaporative emission control
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust:
        
        
            Exhaust system components, catalytic converter
        
     
    
        
            Cooling:
        
        
            Cooling system, radiator, water pump, thermostat
        
     
    
        
            Safety Systems:
        
        
            Airbags, seatbelts, SRS system
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, spark plug replacement
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic procedures, fault code interpretation, common problem diagnosis
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Component removal, disassembly, reassembly, and installation
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Engine diagnostics, electrical system diagnostics, chassis diagnostics
        
     
    
        
            Rebuilding:
        
        
            Engine, transmission, and differential rebuilding procedures
        
     
    
        
            Specifications:
        
        
            Torque specifications, clearances, tolerances, and adjustments
        
     
    
        
            Wheel Alignment:
        
        
            Alignment procedures and specifications
        
     
    
        
            Convertible Top:
        
        
            Convertible soft top and power-retractable hardtop maintenance and repair
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and complex diagnostics)
        
     
 
    
    
    
    
        
            Configuration:
        
        
            Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            2.0 Liters (1999 cc)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Approx. 167-170 hp (depending on market and specific model year variant)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Approx. 140-143 lb-ft (190-194 Nm)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline
        
     
    
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            87.5 mm x 83.5 mm
        
     
    
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approx. 167.5 inches (4255 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approx. 67.7 inches (1720 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approx. 49.4 inches (1255 mm) (soft top) / 50.2 inches (1275 mm) (PRHT)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approx. 91.1 inches (2315 mm)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 2450-2650 lbs (1111-1202 kg) (varies by transmission and trim)
        
     
    
    
        
            Trunk Volume:
        
        
            Approx. 4.4 - 5.3 cubic feet (125 - 150 liters) (depends on soft top vs. PRHT and convertible top position)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Front Impact:
        
        
            5-Star (for applicable model years)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Side Impact:
        
        
            Good (for applicable model years)
        
     
    
    
        
            Stability Control:
        
        
            Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) and Traction Control System (TCS)
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD)
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Front airbags, side airbags, and often active front headrests
        
     
    
        
            Rollover Protection:
        
        
            Reinforced A-pillars and pop-up roll hoops
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles (8,000 - 12,000 km) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact recommendation based on driving conditions)
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles (24,000 - 48,000 km) or as needed based on inspection
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Typically around 60,000 - 75,000 miles (96,000 - 120,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 5W-30 API SN or ILSAC GF-5 (check manual for most precise spec)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 4.5 quarts (4.3 liters) with filter change
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Mazda FL22 Long Life Antifreeze (or equivalent G12/G12+ compatible coolant, blue color)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Manual:
        
        
            API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 gear oil (e.g., Mazda Genuine Gear Oil)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Automatic:
        
        
            Mazda ATF-J2 (or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon compatible fluid)
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Oil Consumption:
        
        
            Some owners report slightly higher oil consumption than expected; regular checks are advised.
        
     
    
        
            Convertible Top Leaks:
        
        
            Water leaks around door seals and convertible top seals can occur over time; maintenance of seals is important.
        
     
    
        
            Clutch Actuator:
        
        
            While less common than in earlier generations, some clutch system issues can arise. The manual will detail diagnostic steps.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Marque Specialty:
        
        
            Mazda is known for its focus on driving pleasure and innovative engineering, particularly with rotary engines and lightweight sports cars.
        
     
    
    
        
            Nc Generation Start:
        
        
            The NC generation debuted for the 2006 model year and received a significant facelift for the 2009 model year, which is covered by this manual.
        
     
    
        
            2009 Facelift Updates:
        
        
            Updated exterior styling (front fascia, headlights, taillights), revised suspension tuning, improved interior materials, and often an increase in power output.
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Plants:
        
        
            Primarily Hofu, Yamaguchi, Japan
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Car Of The Year:
        
        
            Consistently praised by automotive journalists for its driving dynamics; has been a perennial nominee and winner of various 'best sports car' awards.
        
     
    
        
            Ward Auto World 10 Best Engines:
        
        
            The MZR 2.0L engine has been recognized for its performance and efficiency in the past.
        
     
    
    
        
            Reliability Reputation:
        
        
            Generally considered reliable, with a strong owner satisfaction record, especially regarding its core driving experience.