Segment:
        
        
            Luxury Grand Tourer (GT)
        
     
    
        
            Competitors 2009:
        
        
            Mercedes-Benz CL-Class, Audi A5/A7, Jaguar XK, Aston Martin DB9.
        
     
    
    
        
            Design:
        
        
            Sleek coupe and convertible styling, long hood, iconic Hofmeister kink, premium interior.
        
     
    
        
            Driving Dynamics:
        
        
            Balanced chassis, powerful engines, rear-wheel drive (optional xDrive), Adaptive Drive system.
        
     
    
        
            Technology:
        
        
            Advanced iDrive infotainment, Head-Up Display (HUD), active steering, electronic damping control.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, piston, crankshaft, camshaft, timing system, oil pump, cooling system, lubrication system.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Management:
        
        
            Fuel injection systems (DME), ignition systems, emissions control, sensors, actuators, diagnostics, troubleshooting.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Manual:
        
        
            Manual transmission overhaul, clutch replacement, gear selection mechanisms.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Automatic:
        
        
            Automatic transmission (e.g., GM 6L45/6L80) overhaul, mechatronics, torque converter, valve body, transmission control unit (TCU).
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Driveshafts, CV joints, differential, wheel bearings, axle shafts.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension components (struts, shocks, control arms, bushings, anti-roll bars), alignment specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Power steering system, steering rack, steering column, steering angle sensor.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Brake system components (calipers, rotors, pads), ABS, DSC, EBD, hydraulic system, brake bleeding procedures, parking brake.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            12V battery, charging system (alternator), starter motor, lighting systems, horns, power windows, central locking.
        
     
    
        
            Body Electrical:
        
        
            Body control modules (BCM), comfort access, keyless entry, alarm systems, interior/exterior lighting, power seats, mirrors.
        
     
    
        
            Comfort Systems:
        
        
            HVAC system, climate control, automatic climate control blower motor, evaporator, heater core, refrigerant handling.
        
     
    
        
            Infotainment System:
        
        
            iDrive system, navigation, audio components, displays, control modules.
        
     
    
        
            Safety Systems:
        
        
            Airbag system (SRS), seat belt pre-tensioners, occupancy sensors, crash sensor diagnostics.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, brake pad/rotor replacement, fluid checks and changes.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Systematic diagnostic procedures for various faults, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation.
        
     
    
        
            Major Repairs:
        
        
            Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, electrical system repair.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Detailed diagnostic flowcharts, component testing procedures, use of diagnostic tools (e.g., ISTA/D).
        
     
    
        
            Component Replacement:
        
        
            Step-by-step instructions for replacing virtually every component.
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagrams:
        
        
            Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Level:
        
        
            Factory-level technical detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
        
     
    
        
            Special Tools:
        
        
            Identification and usage instructions for specialized BMW tools.
        
     
    
        
            Torque Specifications:
        
        
            Precise torque values for all critical fasteners.
        
     
    
        
            Schematics:
        
        
            Detailed system schematics beyond just electrical wiring.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Front Impact:
        
        
            5-Star
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Side Impact:
        
        
            5-Star
        
     
    
    
        
            Stability Control:
        
        
            Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), Traction Control (DTC)
        
     
    
        
            Braking Systems:
        
        
            Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist
        
     
    
        
            Steering Technology:
        
        
            Active Steering (variable ratio)
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Front airbags, side-impact airbags, knee airbags (driver), head protection system (HPS) airbags.
        
     
    
        
            Seat Belts:
        
        
            3-point inertia-reel seat belts with front seat-belt pretensioners and force limiters.
        
     
    
        
            Convertible Safety:
        
        
            Automatic rollover protection system.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            System Name:
        
        
            iDrive (CCC - Car Communication Computer or CIC - Car Information Computer)
        
     
    
        
            Features:
        
        
            Navigation system, Radio, CD/DVD player, Bluetooth connectivity, USB interface (optional), voice control.
        
     
    
    
        
            Adaptive Drive:
        
        
            Optional system combining active roll stabilization and adaptive damping control for enhanced handling and comfort.
        
     
    
        
            Head Up Display:
        
        
            Projects key driving information (speed, navigation, warnings) onto the windshield.
        
     
    
        
            Lane Departure Warning:
        
        
            Optional system that alerts the driver when drifting out of a lane.
        
     
    
        
            Adaptive Cruise Control:
        
        
            Optional system that maintains a set speed and distance from the vehicle ahead.
        
     
    
    
        
            Bluetooth:
        
        
            Standard for hands-free calling; optional for audio streaming.
        
     
    
        
            Bmw Connecteddrive:
        
        
            Early implementation of telematics and online services, including emergency call and remote services.
        
     
 
    
    
        
        Service Intervals General
    
 
    
        
            Oil Service:
        
        
            Condition Based Service (CBS) system, typically around 10,000-15,000 miles or annually. Check oil life monitor.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            Every 2 years regardless of mileage.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plugs:
        
        
            Typically every 60,000 miles for naturally aspirated engines; consult manual for specific V8/V10 details.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            BMW long-life coolant, typically replaced at significant mileage intervals or as indicated by CBS.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Weight:
        
        
            SAE 5W-30 or 0W-30 (BMW Longlife-01 or LL-04 approval recommended, consult manual for specifics).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 6.5 liters (6.9 US quarts) for 4.8L V8; 8.5 liters (9.0 US quarts) for S63 V8.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Auto:
        
        
            BMW ATF recommendation (e.g., ATF 6 or equivalent); fluid and filter change typically recommended around 60,000 miles.
        
     
    
        
            Differential Fluid:
        
        
            Hypoid gear oil (e.g., BMW SAF-XJ or equivalent).
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid:
        
        
            BMW Hydraulic Fluid (Pentosin CHF 11S or equivalent).
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Cooler Gaskets:
        
        
            Leaking oil cooler gaskets (N62 engine) leading to oil consumption and potential coolant contamination.
        
     
    
        
            Valve Stem Seals:
        
        
            Degraded valve stem seals causing blue smoke on startup and oil consumption (N62 engine).
        
     
    
        
            Water Pump:
        
        
            Failure of the electric water pump (on some models) or mechanical water pump can lead to overheating.
        
     
    
        
             Vanos System:
        
        
            Issues with VANOS solenoids or seals can affect engine performance and idle quality.
        
     
    
        
            ABS Dsc Module:
        
        
            Failure of the ABS/DSC hydraulic unit can cause warning lights and loss of braking assist.
        
     
    
        
            Convertible Top Mechanism:
        
        
            Hydraulic leaks or motor failures in the convertible top mechanism.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Brand Focus:
        
        
            Performance, luxury, engineering excellence, driving pleasure ('The Ultimate Driving Machine').
        
     
    
    
        
            Generation Introduction:
        
        
            E63/E64 generation introduced in 2003 (Coupe) and 2004 (Convertible), succeeding the E24 6 Series and bridging the gap between the 5 Series and 8 Series.
        
     
    
        
            Mid Cycle Refresh:
        
        
            Facelift (LCI) introduced for the 2008 model year, featuring updated front and rear styling, new headlights/taillights, and interior refinements. The 2009 model year reflects these updates.
        
     
    
        
            M6 Introduction:
        
        
            The high-performance M6 variant (E63/E64) was introduced in 2005, featuring the S85 V10 engine and distinct M styling and chassis enhancements.
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Years E63 E64:
        
        
            2003-2010
        
     
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Dingolfing, Germany