🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Cadillac

Model:

STS

Year:

2009

Platform:

GM Sigma II

👋 Introduction

Positioning:

The 2009 Cadillac STS was positioned as a luxury sport sedan, competing in a segment with vehicles like the BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, and Audi A6. It aimed to offer a blend of American luxury, performance, and advanced technology.

Competitors:

Key competitors included German luxury sedans (BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi A6), as well as other American and Japanese luxury offerings. The STS differentiated itself with its Northstar V8 engine options and distinctive Cadillac styling.

Unique Selling Points:

The 2009 STS was known for its available powerful V8 engines, Magnetic Ride Control adaptive suspension, all-wheel-drive option, and luxurious interior appointments. The availability of the powerful 4.6L Northstar V8 and the STS-V (though the V was discontinued prior to 2009, its legacy influenced the model) highlighted its performance credentials.

Value For Buyers:

This manual provides dealership-level diagnostic and repair information, empowering owners to perform maintenance, troubleshoot issues, and undertake repairs themselves, saving significant costs and time. Its comprehensive nature ensures that virtually any task can be addressed.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage:

All models and all repairs A-Z for the 2009 Cadillac STS

Estimated Page Count:

Extensive, likely over 2000 pages based on typical factory service manuals for this era and vehicle complexity.

Type:

Factory Service and Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Management:

Detailed diagnostics, repair procedures, and specifications for engine control systems, including fuel injection, ignition timing, and emissions.

Powertrain:

Comprehensive coverage of engine mechanicals, cooling systems, lubrication, fuel system service, emissions control, automatic transmissions (likely Hydra-Matic 6L80 or 6L90), and related components.

Chassis:

Extensive information on suspension (front and rear), steering (power steering, steering column), brakes (hydraulic, ABS, traction control, parking brake), wheels, and tires.

Electrical And Electronics:

In-depth wiring schematics, diagnosis and repair of all electrical systems, including lighting, instrumentation, power accessories, comfort controls, and multiplexed communication networks (CAN bus).

Body And Interior:

Detailed procedures for body repairs, exterior trim, interior trim, seats, door locks, windows, mirrors, wipers, washers, and climate control systems.

Diagnostic Procedures:

Step-by-step diagnostic strategies, troubleshooting charts, and symptom-based repair guidance.

Repair Procedures:

Complete, vehicle-specific repair instructions with clear, concise language and detailed illustrations.

Maintenance Procedures:

Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid changes, filter replacements, and inspection routines.

Technical Specifications:

Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical values, and other critical data.

Wiring Diagrams:

Comprehensive, system-specific wiring schematics for accurate electrical troubleshooting.

Depth:

Factory-level detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers everything from basic maintenance to complex diagnostics and component overhaul.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF (Portable Document Format)

Printability:

Fully printable, allowing users to print specific pages or entire sections as needed. Images can be enlarged for detailed viewing.

Binding:

N/A (Digital format, no physical binding)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital format, no physical paper)

Operating Systems:

Compatible with Windows (Vista 32/64-bit, XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000) and Mac operating systems.

Software Requirements:

Adobe PDF Reader and WinZip (or equivalent decompression software) are required and available for free online.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Options:

The 2009 Cadillac STS was primarily offered with two engine choices: 1. 3.6L V6 VVT DI (Direct Injection) DOHC - Producing approximately 302 hp and 304 lb-ft of torque. 2. 4.6L V8 VVT DOHC Northstar - Producing approximately 320 hp and 295 lb-ft of torque.

Acceleration And Speed:

Specific performance figures vary by engine and drivetrain. For instance, the V8 AWD model could achieve 0-60 mph in around 6 seconds. The manual will contain detailed performance testing procedures and specifications.

Fuel Delivery:

Both engines utilize a sophisticated fuel injection system. The 3.6L V6 features direct injection, while the 4.6L V8 uses sequential port fuel injection. The manual will detail fuel pressure specifications, injector testing, and fuel pump procedures.

Cooling System:

Features a pressurized liquid cooling system with an engine-driven water pump, thermostat, radiator, and cooling fans. Specifications for coolant type (e.g., Dex-Cool) and capacities will be provided.

Lubrication System:

Uses a wet-sump oil system with a high-capacity oil pump and filter. The manual will specify engine oil viscosity grades (e.g., SAE 5W-30) and capacities for both engines.

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type V6:

Typically paired with the 6-speed Hydra-Matic 6L80 automatic transmission (RWD/AWD).

Transmission Type V8:

Also typically paired with the 6-speed Hydra-Matic 6L80 automatic transmission (RWD/AWD).

Transmission Features:

Features driver shift control, performance algorithm shifting, and manual mode. The manual will cover transmission fluid type (e.g., Dexron VI), capacity, and service intervals, along with detailed diagnostic and repair procedures for internal components.

📐 Dimensions

Length And Width:

Approximate dimensions: Length: 197.5 in (5017 mm), Width: 72.4 in (1839 mm). Specific measurements for different configurations might be detailed in the manual.

Height And Wheelbase:

Approximate dimensions: Height: 57.5 in (1460 mm), Wheelbase: 113.4 in (2880 mm).

Curb Weight:

Curb weight typically ranged from approximately 3,800 to 4,100 lbs (1724 to 1860 kg) depending on engine and drivetrain. Exact weights for specific configurations will be in the manual.

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Ratings:

The 2009 Cadillac STS received good safety ratings from NHTSA and IIHS for its time. The manual will reference specific structural integrity points and safety system design.

Active Safety Systems:

Includes Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Traction Control System (TCS), StabiliTrak electronic stability control, and available all-wheel drive for enhanced traction and stability.

Passive Safety Features:

Equipped with a comprehensive airbag system including front, side-impact, and curtain airbags. Features include active head restraints, three-point safety belts with pretensioners, and LATCH child seat anchors.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System:

Features the Cadillac User Experience (CUE) interface with touch-screen display, navigation, audio system (Bose premium sound often standard or available), and Bluetooth connectivity. The manual covers operation, troubleshooting, and system updates.

Driver Assistance Features:

Available features include adaptive cruise control, blind-spot monitoring, and rear parking assist. The manual details the operation and maintenance of these systems.

Connectivity Options:

Includes OnStar telematics system (subscription-based), Bluetooth for hands-free calling, and USB/auxiliary input for audio devices. The manual explains system setup and troubleshooting.

Lighting Technology:

Available with high-intensity discharge (HID) headlamps and LED tail lamps. The manual covers bulb replacement procedures and electrical diagnostics for the lighting systems.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically recommended every 5,000 to 7,500 miles or as indicated by the Oil Life Monitoring System. The manual will provide detailed instructions on how to reset the system.

Tire Rotation Interval:

Recommended every 5,000 to 7,500 miles, coinciding with oil changes, to ensure even tire wear. The manual will detail the correct procedure and jacking points.

Transmission Fluid Service:

While often marketed as 'lifetime' fluid, it's recommended to change the transmission fluid and filter around 100,000 miles for optimal longevity. The manual will specify the correct Dexron VI fluid and procedure.

Engine Oil Specification:

SAE 5W-30 synthetic or synthetic blend engine oil meeting GM standard GM6094M. Capacity: approximately 5.5-6.5 quarts depending on engine.

Coolant Specification:

GM P/N 12378515 (or equivalent) - Dex-Cool Orange extended life antifreeze/coolant. Capacity: approximately 11.0-11.5 quarts.

Brake Fluid Specification:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. The manual will detail the bleeding procedure and specifications.

Common Problems:

Potential issues common to this generation include variable valve timing (VVT) solenoid failures, power steering leaks, occasional ignition coil issues, and infotainment system glitches. The manual will offer diagnostic and repair guidance for these.

📚 Vehicle History

Cadillac Legacy:

Cadillac, America's premier luxury automotive brand, has a long history of innovation and comfort. The STS (Seville Touring Sedan) nameplate continued this legacy, evolving from the Seville model.

Sts Development:

The second generation STS, launched for the 2005 model year on the rear-wheel-drive GM Sigma II platform, represented a significant shift in dynamics and luxury compared to its front-wheel-drive predecessor. The 2009 model received minor updates, focusing on refinement and technology.

Manufacturing Location:

The 2009 Cadillac STS was manufactured at GM's Grand River Assembly plant in Lansing, Michigan.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Industry Awards:

While specific awards for the 2009 model might be scattered, the STS generally received positive reviews for its performance, comfort, and value within the luxury sedan segment during its production run.