Vehicle Segment:
Cruiser Motorcycle
Target Audience:
Riders seeking a stylish, performance-oriented cruiser with classic Harley-Davidson styling and modern technological integration.
Key Competitors:
Other Harley-Davidson Softail models, Indian Chief, certain Victory models, Japanese cruisers from Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki, and Suzuki.
Styling:
Custom styling with a low-slung profile, blacked-out components, teardrop fuel tank, and a commanding presence.
Performance:
Torquey Twin Cam 96B engine, comfortable riding position for cruising, responsive handling for its class.
Manual Value Proposition:
Essential for owners to perform maintenance, diagnose issues, and complete repairs, ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of their FXSTB Night Train.
Engine:
Twin Cam 96B (1584cc), lubrication system, fuel system (EFI), ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system (air-cooled), engine diagnostics, disassembly and assembly
Transmission:
6-speed Cruise Drive, clutch, primary drive, internal transmission components, disassembly and assembly, maintenance
Drivetrain:
Final drive belt, rear pulley, front pulley, belt tension adjustment, inspection
Chassis:
Frame, front fork (Greasable triple clamps for 2009 Softails), rear suspension (horizontal rear shock absorbers, swingarm), wheel bearings, steering head bearings, disassembly and assembly
Brakes:
Front and rear hydraulic brake systems, brake calipers, master cylinders, brake lines, brake pads, brake fluid specifications and bleeding procedures
Electrical:
Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), starting system (starter motor, solenoid), ignition system (coil, spark plugs), lighting system (headlight, taillight, turn signals), instrumentation, switches, wiring diagrams, diagnostic codes (DTCs), Body Control Module (BCM)
Fuel System:
Fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel filter, Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) system diagnostics and calibration, throttle control
Body And Trim:
Fenders, fuel tank, seat, handlebars, controls, mirrors, footpegs, saddlebags (if equipped), disassembly and reassembly
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, air filter cleaning/replacement, spark plug inspection/replacement, brake fluid flush, clutch adjustment, belt tension check, tire pressure checks
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues, DTC interpretation and resolution
Repair Procedures:
Complete disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of all major vehicle components and systems
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific maintenance and repair tasks
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers from basic scheduled maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical diagnostics and frame repairs.
Engine Family:
Harley-Davidson Twin Cam
Engine Displacement:
1584 cc (96 cubic inches)
Engine Configuration:
Air-cooled, 45-degree V-twin
Bore X Stroke:
3.75 in. x 4.38 in. (95.25 mm x 111.25 mm)
Horsepower:
Approximately 75-80 HP (rated at crankshaft, varies slightly by dyno)
Torque:
Approximately 96-100 lb-ft @ 3500 RPM
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI) with throttle-by-wire
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Premium Gasoline, minimum 91 octane recommended
Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson Genuine V-Twin Oil or equivalent SAE 20W50 motorcycle oil meeting Harley-Davidson specification
Oil Capacity:
Approximately 3.0 US quarts (2.8 liters) with filter change
Length:
Approximately 93.1 inches (2365 mm)
Width:
Approximately 37.6 inches (955 mm) at handlebars
Height:
Approximately 48.7 inches (1237 mm) at handlebars
Wheelbase:
64.5 inches (1638 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approximately 4.8 inches (122 mm)
Dry Weight:
Approximately 676 lbs (307 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approximately 1050 lbs (476 kg)
Fuel Capacity:
5.0 US gallons (18.9 liters)
Safety Ratings:
Motorcycles do not typically receive NHTSA safety ratings in the same way as cars. Focus is on rider protection through design and optional equipment.
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear, potentially with ABS as an optional feature on some 2009 models (check VIN for specific build).
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, LED taillight, self-canceling turn signals.
Frame Construction:
Steel frame providing structural integrity.
Instrumentation:
Analog speedometer with integrated digital odometer, tachometer (often optional or integrated into a handlebar-mounted gauge cluster), fuel gauge, and indicator lights. Some models may have a basic trip computer.
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was often an optional feature for 2009 Harley-Davidson models. Verify VIN for presence.
Diagnostic System:
On-board diagnostics with Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) accessible via diagnostic port and appropriate tools (e.g., Harley-Davidson's Digital Technician or compatible aftermarket scanners).
Throttle System:
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) system, also known as throttle-by-wire, offering smoother throttle response and enabling advanced engine management.
First Service:
Typically at 1,000 miles (1,600 km) for initial break-in service (oil change, filter change, check fasteners, adjust primary chain).
Subsequent Service:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (engine oil and filter, check belt tension, inspect brakes, check tire pressure, lubricate cables).
Major Service:
Refer to manual for specific intervals on spark plug replacement, brake fluid flush, transmission fluid change, and suspension service (e.g., every 10,000-20,000 miles).
Engine Oil Viscosity:
SAE 20W50 Harley-Davidson recommended
Primary Chain Case Fluid:
Harley-Davidson Primary Chaincase Lubricant or HD SYN3 (20W50)
Transmission Fluid Viscosity:
SAE 50 or Harley-Davidson SYN3 (20W50)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 (or as specified on reservoir cap)
Common Wear Items:
Clutch plates, brake pads, drive belt, tires, fork seals, battery.
Potential Electrical Issues:
Faulty voltage regulators, stator issues, wiring harness chafing (especially around the steering head) can occur over time.
Engine Vibrations:
While characteristic of V-twins, excessive vibrations can indicate engine mount issues or tuning problems.
Heritage:
Harley-Davidson boasts a rich history of motorcycle manufacturing dating back to 1903, renowned for its iconic V-twin engines and cruiser styling.
Softail Lineage:
The Softail platform, introduced in the late 1980s, is characterized by its hidden rear suspension, mimicking the look of a rigid frame while providing modern comfort. The Night Train (FXSTB) is a variation of the Softail chassis, typically featuring a longer wheelbase, lower stance, and often a more aggressive, blacked-out aesthetic.
Manufacturing Location:
Harley-Davidson motorcycles are primarily manufactured in the United States (e.g., York, Pennsylvania; Milwaukee, Wisconsin).
