Vehicle Segment:
Minivan / MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle)
Target Audience:
Families, commercial use, individuals seeking spacious and versatile transportation.
Key Competitors 2009:
Honda Odyssey, Toyota Sienna, Dodge Grand Caravan, Chrysler Town & Country, Ford Freestar.
Versatility:
Spacious interior with flexible seating configurations (e.g., Stow 'n Go or similar).
Value Proposition:
Often positioned as a strong value proposition with a good balance of features, space, and price.
Powertrain Options:
Emphasis on comfortable ride and adequate power for a vehicle of its size.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, timing system, lubrication, cooling.
Engine Performance:
Fuel delivery, ignition system, emissions control, turbocharger (if applicable).
Transmission:
Automatic transmission (e.g., 5-speed), manual transmission (if applicable), clutch, torque converter, gear shift control.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, CV joints, driveshafts, differential.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, stabilizer bars.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, steering gear, tie rods.
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, ABS, EBD, brake calipers, rotors, pads, brake lines, parking brake.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, power windows, mirrors, locks, wipers, horn.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, compressor, evaporator, condenser, blower motor, climate controls.
Body And Interior:
Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, interior trim, seats, airbags, seat belts.
Diagnostics:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), scan tool procedures, troubleshooting charts.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotations, spark plug replacement.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair for all covered systems.
Troubleshooting:
Symptom-based troubleshooting guides, diagnostic flowcharts, common problem resolutions.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical wiring schematics for all vehicle systems.
Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and other critical data for assembly and repair.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine/transmission overhauls and advanced diagnostics).
Engine Code:
G6CU (3.8L V6)
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated V6, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft)
Displacement:
3.8 Liters (3778 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
96.0 mm x 87.0 mm
Horsepower Net SAE:
Approx. 190-200 hp @ 5000-5200 rpm (market dependent)
Torque Net SAE:
Approx. 255-260 lb-ft @ 3250-3500 rpm (market dependent)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI - Multi-Point Injection)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended)
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Approx. 18.5 gallons (70 Liters)
Emission Control System:
Catalytic Converter, EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation), PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation)
Transmission Type:
5-Speed Automatic Transmission (F5A51)
Optional Transmission:
N/A for 2009 model year (typically automatic only)
Transmission Control:
Electronic Control Unit (ECU) managed with Driver Shift Control (manual mode if equipped).
Transmission Fluid Type:
SP-III (DEXRON-III compatible fluid can be used in some regions, but SP-III is preferred)
Transmission Fluid Capacity Approx:
Approximately 9.5-10.5 Liters (total fill)
Length:
Approx. 200.0 inches (5080 mm)
Width:
Approx. 78.1 inches (1984 mm)
Height:
Approx. 67.1 inches (1704 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 121.1 inches (3076 mm)
Front Track:
Approx. 65.2 inches (1656 mm)
Rear Track:
Approx. 65.0 inches (1651 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 6.0 inches (152 mm)
Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:
Approx. 22.4 cu ft (634 Liters)
Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row:
Approx. 85.0 cu ft (2407 Liters)
Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row:
Approx. 141.8 cu ft (4015 Liters)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 4,200 - 4,400 lbs (1905 - 2000 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Approx. 5,600 - 5,800 lbs (2540 - 2630 kg)
Towing Capacity:
Approx. 3,500 lbs (1588 kg) (with optional towing package)
NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating:
Likely 4 or 5 Stars (check specific trim and testing year)
NHTSA Side Crash Rating:
Likely 4 or 5 Stars (check specific trim and testing year)
IIHS Crash Test Performance:
Generally good for its class, but specific ratings vary. Check IIHS.org for details.
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Ebd:
Standard Electronic Brake-force Distribution
Traction Control:
Available Traction Control System (TCS)
Esc:
Available Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
Airbags:
Frontal airbags for driver and passenger, front side-impact airbags, available side curtain airbags for all rows.
Seat Belts:
3-point seat belts with pretensioners for all seating positions, LATCH system for child seats.
Child Safety:
Rear door child safety locks, LATCH anchor points.
Infotainment System:
Base models often feature a standard AM/FM/CD audio system. Higher trims may include a touchscreen display with navigation, auxiliary input, and satellite radio capabilities.
Speaker System:
Typically 4-6 speakers, with premium audio systems (e.g., Infinity) available on higher trims.
Rear Parking Sensors:
Available rear parking assist sensors on certain trim levels.
Backup Camera:
Available rearview camera integrated into the infotainment display on higher trims.
Auxiliary Input:
Standard auxiliary audio input jack for connecting external media players.
Usb Port:
May be available on higher trims or as an accessory upgrade.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles (8,000 - 12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, under normal driving conditions. Severe conditions may require more frequent changes.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed (typically every 30,000 miles / 48,000 km).
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed (typically every 15,000 - 30,000 miles / 24,000 - 48,000 km).
Transmission Fluid Change:
Inspect at 30,000 miles (48,000 km), change at 60,000 - 100,000 miles (96,000 - 160,000 km) or as per manual recommendations based on driving conditions.
Coolant Replacement:
Initial flush at 100,000 miles (160,000 km), then every 50,000 miles (80,000 km) thereafter.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Replace at 100,000 miles (160,000 km) (typically iridium-tipped plugs).
Engine Oil Type:
API SM or higher, SAE 5W-20 (preferred) or SAE 5W-30.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 4.8 US Quarts (4.5 Liters) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Long-life coolant, typically an ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/coolant (e.g., Hyundai/Kia/Mitsubishi 'Coolant' or equivalent.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Engine Oil Sludge:
Some 3.8L V6 engines can be prone to oil sludge buildup if oil changes are neglected. Regular maintenance is crucial.
Transmission Problems:
Occasional reports of transmission shudder or harsh shifting. Proper fluid maintenance is key.
Suspension Wear:
Front suspension components (e.g., ball joints, control arm bushings) can experience wear over time due to vehicle weight and usage.
Door Lock Actuators:
Door lock actuators can fail, leading to doors not locking or unlocking properly.
Power Sliding Doors:
The power sliding door mechanisms can sometimes experience issues with motors or sensors.
Kia History:
Kia Motors Corporation, founded in 1944, is a South Korean automotive manufacturer known for its 'Power to Surprise' philosophy and growing global presence.
Carnival Sedona Generation:
This 2009 model belongs to the second generation of the Kia Carnival/Sedona, introduced in 2006.
Second Generation Changes:
The second generation featured a significantly restyled exterior and interior, improved ride and handling, and enhanced safety features compared to the first generation.
Production Location:
Primarily manufactured at Kia's Hwaseong Plant in South Korea.
Production Years For Generation:
2006 - 2014 (for the second generation)