Subaru Legacy 2009 Workshop Service Manual Repair

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 2009 Platform: BP/BL (Third Generation Facelift) Codes Chassis Codes: BP (Wagon), BL (Sedan) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Mid-size sedan and...

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Type: Car

Vendor:

Sku: 384414

Tags: 2009 Car Cars Legacy Misc Subaru

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy

Year:

Platform:

BP/BL (Third Generation Facelift)

Codes

Chassis Codes:

BP (Wagon), BL (Sedan)

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Positioning:

Mid-size sedan and wagon offering a blend of comfort, AWD capability, and performance, often appealing to those seeking an alternative to mainstream brands.

Competitive Analysis

Competitors:

Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Mazda6, Ford Fusion

Key Features

Differentiating Features:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, horizontally-opposed 'Boxer' engines, solid build quality, reputation for reliability.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Primary Coverage:

North American Market

Trim Levels Covered:

All trims including 2.5i, 2.5GT, 3.0R, GT Spec.B (if applicable for the specific model year market)

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

Approximately 2000-3000 pages (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals)

Manual Type

Type:

Workshop Service Manual / Repair Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

PDF (Digital Download)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Powertrain:

Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, emissions control, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system

Drivetrain:

Transmission (automatic and manual), clutch, driveshafts, differentials, all-wheel drive system (Symmetrical AWD)

Chassis:

Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (including ABS, EBD)

Electrical:

Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, body control modules, infotainment, power accessories

Body And Interior:

Exterior body panels, interior trim, seats, safety restraints (airbags), HVAC system

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement

Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based diagnostics, electrical system diagnosis

Repair And Rebuild:

Engine component replacement, transmission overhaul, brake component repair, suspension overhaul, steering rack replacement

Disassembly And Assembly:

Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal and installation

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive, suitable for professional technicians, includes detailed specifications, torque values, and diagnostic procedures.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

Searchability:

Searchable text within PDF

Print Quality

Quality:

High-resolution scans of original factory documentation

Binding Type

Binding:

Not applicable (digital download)

Paper Type

Paper:

Not applicable (digital download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code 2.5I:

EJ253

Engine Description 2.5I:

2.5L SOHC Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 (Boxer)

Horsepower 2.5I:

173 hp @ 6000 rpm

Torque 2.5I:

166 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm

Engine Variant Gt

Engine Code Gt:

EJ255

Engine Description Gt:

2.5L DOHC Turbocharged Flat-4 (Boxer)

Horsepower Gt:

224 hp @ 5200 rpm

Torque Gt:

246 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm

Engine Variant 3.0R

Engine Code 3.0R:

EZ30D

Engine Description 3.0R:

3.0L DOHC Naturally Aspirated Flat-6 (Boxer)

Horsepower 3.0R:

245 hp @ 6600 rpm

Torque 3.0R:

219 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm

Fuel System

Injection Type:

Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MPI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline (87 octane recommended for 2.5i, 91 octane recommended for GT and 3.0R)

Cooling System

Coolant Capacity:

Approx. 7.2-7.6 Liters (15.2-16.0 US Quarts), varies by engine

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission 2.5I Sedan:

5-speed Manual Transmission (with AWD)

Transmission 2.5I Wagon:

4-speed Automatic Transmission (with AWD)

Optional

Transmission Gt Sedan:

5-speed Automatic Transmission (with SI-DRIVE)

Transmission 3.0R Sedan:

5-speed Automatic Transmission (with SI-DRIVE)

Transmission Gt Spec B:

6-speed Manual Transmission (with Bilstein suspension)

Features

AWD System:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (variable torque distribution depending on transmission type)

Fluid Specifications

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent meeting Subaru spec)

Manual Transmission Fluid:

Subaru Gear Oil API GL-5, SAE 75W-90

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length Sedan:

189.1 inches (4803 mm)

Length Wagon:

190.4 inches (4836 mm)

Width:

70.1 inches (1780 mm)

Height Sedan:

58.1 inches (1476 mm)

Height Wagon:

59.4 inches (1509 mm)

Wheelbase

Wheelbase:

105.1 inches (2670 mm)

Weights

Curb Weight 2.5I Auto Sedan:

3330 lbs (1510 kg)

Curb Weight Gt Auto Sedan:

3480 lbs (1579 kg)

Cargo

Cargo Volume Sedan:

Approx. 14.7 cu ft

Cargo Volume Wagon:

Approx. 39.4 cu ft (rear seats up), 73.7 cu ft (rear seats folded)

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Front Impact:

5-Star Driver / 5-Star Passenger

NHTSA Side Impact:

5-Star Driver / 5-Star Rear Passenger

IIHS Front Overlap Frontal Offset:

IIHS Side Impact:

IIHS Roof Strength:

Active Features

Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)

Standard Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)

Standard Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)

Traction Control:

Standard Traction Control System (TCS)

Passive Features

Airbags:

Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags (front and rear)

Seatbelts:

Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters

Child Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

Standard AM/FM/CD stereo with 4 or 6 speakers. Optional Rockford Fosgate premium audio system available on higher trims.

Navigation:

Optional factory-installed GPS navigation system available.

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Standard electronic cruise control.

Connectivity

Auxiliary Input:

Standard auxiliary audio input jack.

Bluetooth:

Optional Bluetooth hands-free system available on some trims.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 miles (severe conditions) or 7,500 miles (normal conditions), or 6 months, whichever comes first. Consult manual for specific engine/oil type recommendations.

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles or 12 months

Engine Coolant Replacement:

Initial change at 105,000 miles (168,000 km), then every 60,000 miles (96,000 km)

Spark Plug Replacement 2.5I:

Platinum: 105,000 miles

Spark Plug Replacement 3.0R:

Iridium: 105,000 miles

Timing Belt Replacement:

Not applicable (all engines in this generation use timing chains)

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Capacity 2.5L:

Approx. 4.8 US Quarts (4.6 Liters) with filter change (for EJ253/EJ255)

Engine Oil Capacity 3.0L:

Approx. 6.7 US Quarts (6.3 Liters) with filter change (for EZ30D)

Engine Oil Viscosity:

SAE 0W-20 (preferred for fuel economy and cold weather), SAE 5W-30, or SAE 10W-30 depending on climate and manufacturer recommendation.

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4

Power Steering Fluid:

Subaru Genuine Power Steering Fluid or Dexron II/III ATF

Known Issues

Head Gaskets:

While less prevalent than in earlier generations, external oil leaks from head gaskets can occur. Internal leaks are rarer in this specific generation.

Wheel Bearings:

Front wheel bearings can be a wear item, with premature failure reported by some owners.

Exhaust Manifold:

Cracks in the exhaust manifold (particularly on the driver's side) can lead to exhaust leaks and ticking noises.

Ac Compressor:

AC compressor clutch failure can lead to loss of cooling.

Oil Pan Leaks:

The gasket for the oil pan can degrade and cause leaks.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Subaru Heritage:

Established in 1953 as Fuji Heavy Industries, Subaru is known for its pioneering use of All-Wheel Drive and its horizontally-opposed 'Boxer' engines.

Model Evolution

Legacy Introduction:

The Subaru Legacy was introduced in 1989 as a replacement for the Subaru Leone.

Fifth Generation:

The 2009 model year represents the final year of the third generation (BP/BL), which debuted in 2003/2004 with a significant redesign and updated powertrains.

Production

Manufacturing Location:

Japan (Mainly Gunma Prefecture)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

The 2009 Subaru Legacy received an 'Overall Safety Excellence' award from the IIHS and was a Top Safety Pick for its class.

Ratings

Consumer Reports Reliability:

Generally rated as average to above-average in reliability by consumer publications for this generation.