🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

GMC

Model:

Canyon

Year:

2010

Vehicle Type:

Mid-size Pickup Truck

Generation Name:

GMT355

Generation Years:

2004-2012

Platform Code:

GMT355

👋 Introduction

Positioning:

The 2010 GMC Canyon was positioned as a capable and versatile mid-size pickup truck, offering a balance of utility, comfort, and value within its segment. It competed with other popular mid-size trucks like the Toyota Tacoma, Nissan Frontier, and Ford Ranger.

Analysis:

The Canyon (and its Chevrolet Colorado sibling) was known for its strong V8 engine option (for its class), relatively comfortable ride, and straightforward design. It appealed to buyers needing a smaller, more maneuverable truck than a full-size model, suitable for light to moderate hauling and towing, as well as daily driving.

Features:

Available in various cab configurations (Regular Cab, Extended Cab, Crew Cab) and bed lengths. Offered with a choice of reliable gasoline engines. Notable for its available 5.3L V8 engine, a rarity in the mid-size segment at the time.

Body Styles:

Available as Regular Cab, Extended Cab (with rear-hinged doors), and Crew Cab (with four full doors). Available in 2WD and 4WD drivetrains.

📋 Manual Details

Areas Covered:

Introduction, Instrument Cluster, Entertainment Systems, Climate Controls, Lights, Driver Controls, Locks and Security, Seating and Safety Restraints, Driving, Customer Assistance, Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. only), Cleaning, Maintenance and Specifications, Engine Compartment, Engine Oil, Battery, Fuel Information, Air Filter(s), Part Numbers, Refill Capacities, Lubricant Specifications, Accessories, Service Information and Specifications, Maintenance Information and Specifications

Estimated Page Count:

Approx. 300-400 pages (typical for OEM owner's manuals of this era)

Manual Type:

Factory Owner's Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital PDF

File Compatibility:

Compatible with desktop computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones capable of reading PDF files.

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems:

Engine, Powertrain, Brakes, Steering, Suspension, HVAC, Electrical System, Lighting, Infotainment, Safety Restraints, Security System, Chassis Components, Wheels and Tires, Fluid Systems

Electrical System Details:

Covers fuse box locations and identification, basic bulb replacement procedures for headlights, taillights, turn signals, and interior lights, and operation of the vehicle's lighting controls.

Climate Controls Details:

Operation of manual and/or automatic climate control systems, including fan speed, temperature selection, air recirculation, and defrost modes.

Procedures:

Basic maintenance checks, fluid level checks and top-offs, tire pressure checks, light bulb replacement, fuse replacement, wiper blade replacement, understanding dashboard indicators and warning lights, operating climate controls, adjusting seats and mirrors, using audio system, operating vehicle lights and signals, understanding security features, emergency procedures, jump starting, tire changing, basic cleaning and care

Troubleshooting Basic:

Guidance on interpreting dashboard warning lights, basic troubleshooting for common issues like a dead battery, and when to seek professional service.

Driving Techniques:

Information on efficient driving, towing considerations, and operation in various weather conditions (e.g., snow, rain).

Depth:

Owner-level maintenance, operation, and basic troubleshooting. Does not include in-depth repair procedures or diagnostic trouble codes. Focuses on user understanding and routine care.

Diagnostics Scope:

Limited to owner-level diagnostics. No diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) or in-depth electronic system troubleshooting procedures are provided.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format Details:

PDF (Portable Document Format), requires compatible PDF reader (e.g., Adobe Acrobat Reader, Foxit Reader)

Print Quality:

High resolution, suitable for printing, retains original manual clarity.

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital format)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Options:

2.9L LP5 I4, 3.7L LLM I5, 5.3L LH8 V8

2 9L I4 Hp Torque:

185 hp @ 5600 rpm, 190 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm

3 7L I5 Hp Torque:

242 hp @ 5600 rpm, 242 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm

5 3L V8 Hp Torque:

300 hp @ 5200 rpm, 320 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm

Fuel Delivery:

Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI)

Recommended Oil Viscosity:

SAE 5W-30 (API certified)

Oil Capacity 2 9L I4:

4.5 quarts (4.3 L) with filter

Oil Capacity 3 7L I5:

5.0 quarts (4.7 L) with filter

Oil Capacity 5 3L V8:

6.0 quarts (5.7 L) with filter

Air Filter Part Number Example:

GM Genuine Parts: 25830233 (Illustrative, verify for specific VIN)

Component Identification:

Diagrams and descriptions for locating key engine components like the oil dipstick, coolant reservoir, brake fluid reservoir, battery, air filter housing, and fuse box.

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended, higher octane optional for improved performance).

🔧 Transmission

Transmission 2 9L I4:

5-speed Manual

Transmission 3 7L I5:

4-speed Automatic (4L60-E)

Transmission 5 3L V8:

4-speed Automatic (4L60-E)

Transmission Fluid Type 4L60E:

Dexron-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid

Transmission Fluid Capacity 4L60E:

Approx. 5.5 quarts (5.2 L) for a drain and fill

📐 Dimensions

Wheelbase Short Bed:

111.9 inches (2842 mm)

Wheelbase Long Bed:

126.2 inches (3205 mm)

Bed Length Standard:

72.8 inches (1850 mm)

Bed Length Long:

86.3 inches (2192 mm)

Track Width Front:

Approx. 61.8 inches (1570 mm)

Track Width Rear:

Approx. 62.0 inches (1575 mm)

Ground Clearance:

Varies by configuration, typically around 8.0-8.3 inches (203-211 mm)

Curb Weight Typical Range:

3,600 - 4,200 lbs (1633 - 1905 kg)

Max Towing Capacity Typical:

Up to 6,000 lbs (2,722 kg) with 5.3L V8 and proper trailering package

Max Payload Capacity Typical:

Up to 1,400 lbs (635 kg)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Front Crash Test Driver:

4/5 Stars (for models tested)

NHTSA Front Crash Test Passenger:

4/5 Stars (for models tested)

IIHS Front Offset Crash Test:

Good (for models tested)

Active Safety:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Traction Control System (TCS), StabiliTrak (Electronic Stability Control - typically standard on later models/higher trims)

Passive Safety:

Front airbags (driver and passenger), available side-impact airbags, available head curtain airbags, 3-point seat belts with pretensioners, LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system

Seat Belt Features:

Adjustable front seat belts with pretensioners, shoulder belt height adjusters, rear seat belts for all seating positions.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Standard AM/FM/CD player with auxiliary input. Optional upgrades include satellite radio (XM Radio), MP3 playback, and premium speaker systems. Bluetooth connectivity may be available on higher trims.

Driver Aids:

Primary driver assistance features include ABS, Traction Control, and potentially StabiliTrak. Backup cameras and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) were not common in this segment for 2010.

Connectivity Options:

Auxiliary audio input jack. Optional Bluetooth for hands-free calling. OnStar telematics system was an available feature, providing communication and vehicle assistance services.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,000-7,500 miles (5,000-12,000 km) or 6 months, depending on driving conditions and oil used (consult manual for specific recommendations). The manual will likely detail Oil Life Monitoring System usage.

Tire Rotation Interval:

Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km)

Engine Air Filter Replacement Interval:

Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed or every 30,000 miles (48,000 km)

Cabin Air Filter Replacement Interval:

Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed or every 30,000 miles (48,000 km)

Transmission Fluid Change Interval:

Refer to manual; typically around 50,000-100,000 miles (80,000-160,000 km) depending on use. Drain and fill is recommended over flush.

Spark Plug Replacement Interval:

Typically around 100,000 miles (160,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs, check manual for exact type and interval.

Coolant Type:

GM P/N 12346663 (DEX-COOL) or equivalent Orange Long-Life Coolant

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3

Power Steering Fluid Type:

GM P/N 12345886 (Dexron-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid) or equivalent

Windshield Washer Fluid:

Use a quality washer fluid, ideally one rated for freezing temperatures in colder climates. Dilute with water if appropriate for temperature.

Common Concerns:

Potential for exhaust manifold cracks (especially on 3.7L I5 and 5.3L V8), some transmission shifting issues, and occasional electronic component failures. Fuel pump failures have also been reported in some instances. The manual will not detail these; they are based on general industry knowledge.

📚 Vehicle History

Gmc Legacy:

GMC (General Motors Company) has a long history dating back to 1902, initially focused on trucks and commercial vehicles. This heritage translates into the Canyon's robust build and utility focus.

Canyon Lineage:

The GMC Canyon was introduced for the 2004 model year as a replacement for the GMC Sonoma. It was developed in partnership with Isuzu, sharing its platform with the Isuzu D-Max. The 2010 model represents a mid-cycle refresh or continuation of the second generation.

Manufacturing Location:

Shreveport, Louisiana, USA (and also Mexico for some markets)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Segment Awards:

While the Canyon itself may not have garnered numerous individual awards, the GMT355 platform it shares with the Chevrolet Colorado has received positive mentions for its V8 option and overall capability in various truck comparison tests throughout its production run.