Segment:
Subcompact / Economy Car
Target Audience:
Budget-conscious buyers, students, urban commuters, small families.
Direct Competitors:
Honda Fit, Toyota Yaris, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Sonic (later models), Hyundai Accent.
Key Selling Points:
Affordability, fuel efficiency, decent interior space for its class, good warranty (at the time of sale).
Model Year Highlights:
The 2010 Kia Rio represents the final year of the second generation (JB) before the introduction of the all-new third generation (UB). This manual covers the specific specifications and updates for the 2010 model year.
Manual Utility:
Essential for owners and independent repair shops seeking accurate, factory-level information for maintenance, diagnosis, and repair, ensuring proper procedures and specifications are followed.
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, Engine Control System (ECM), Fuel System, Exhaust System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Ignition System, Starting System, Charging System
Transmission Drivetrain:
Manual Transmission (M/T), Automatic Transmission (A/T), Drivetrain components (CV joints, axles, driveshafts), Clutch System
Suspension Steering:
Front Suspension, Rear Suspension, Steering System (Power Steering), Wheel Alignment specifications
Brakes:
Front and Rear Brake Systems (Disc/Drum), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution), Brake Fluid specifications and bleeding procedures
Electrical Electronics:
Battery, Starting and Charging Systems, Lighting System, Ignition System, Instrumentation Cluster, Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Body Control Module (BCM), Audio System, Power Accessories (windows, locks, mirrors), Wiper and Washer System, HVAC controls, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) / Airbag System, Fuses and Relays
Body Chassis:
Body Exterior, Body Interior, Bumpers, Doors, Hood, Trunk Lid, Glass, Seats, Trim Panels, Chassis Frame, Corrosion Protection
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) System, Refrigerant, Compressor, Condenser, Evaporator, Blower Motor, Controls
Maintenance:
Routine Inspections, Oil and Filter Changes, Air Filter Replacement, Spark Plug Replacement, Coolant Flush, Brake Fluid Flush, Transmission Fluid Service, Belt Replacement, Battery Service
Repair:
Engine Overhaul, Transmission Rebuild, Clutch Replacement, Suspension Component Replacement, Brake Caliper and Rotor Service, Power Steering Pump Replacement, Alternator and Starter Replacement, HVAC Component Repair, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Replacement
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting charts, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and their meanings, Wiring Diagrams, Component Testing procedures, Scan Tool Usage
Specifications:
Torque Specifications for all fasteners, Fluid Capacities, Tire Pressure Specifications, Wheel Alignment Angles, Electrical Component Resistance Values
Depth:
Comprehensive. Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including in-depth electrical diagnostics and bodywork repair.
Engine Code:
G4FC (1.6L Gamma)
Engine Type:
Inline-4, DOHC, 16-valve, CVVT (Continuously Variable Valve Timing)
Displacement:
1599 cc (1.6 Liters)
Horsepower:
110 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx.)
Torque:
107 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (approx.)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Recommended Octane:
87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index)
ECU Model:
Bosch Motronic or equivalent (specific designation in manual)
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission (M/T)
Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (A/T)
Automatic Transmission Modes:
Sportmatic (sequential shift capability on some models)
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (verify specific PN in manual)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
SP-III (Kia Genuine ATF or equivalent)
NHTSA Front Impact:
4 Stars (2010 Model Year)
IIHS Side Impact:
Good (2010 Model Year)
IIHS Rear Impact:
Acceptable (2010 Model Year)
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Ebd:
Standard Electronic Brake-force Distribution
Brake Assist:
Available Brake Assist (BA)
Airbags:
Front airbags for driver and passenger, Available side-impact airbags.
Seatbelts:
Pretensioner and load-limiter equipped front seat belts.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system.
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 player with 4 speakers. Optional SiriusXM satellite radio. Aux input jack.
Display:
Basic LCD display for radio information. No touchscreen or navigation on base models.
Cruise Control:
Available on higher trim levels.
Parking Sensors:
Not typically available for this model year.
Bluetooth:
Not typically available for this model year. Aftermarket integration options may exist.
Headlights:
Halogen multi-reflector headlights. Manual details bulb replacement procedures.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (severe driving conditions); 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal driving conditions - verify in manual).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months (severe driving); 30,000 miles or 24 months (normal driving - verify in manual).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (Iridium type recommended).
Coolant Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months.
Engine Oil Type:
API SN/SM/SL or ILSAC GF-5/GF-4, SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (verify viscosity based on climate in manual).
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.0 - 4.2 Liters (4.2 - 4.4 US Quarts) with filter (verify exact capacity in manual).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based, Type -4 (Blue) Kia Genuine Coolant or equivalent.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Common Problems:
Occasional reports of premature clutch wear (manual transmission), potential for minor electrical gremlins (door locks, power windows), and some suspension component wear over time. The manual will detail diagnostics for these and other potential issues.
Oil Filter:
Kia Part Number: 26300-02500 (or equivalent from Mann-Filter, Wix, Bosch - refer to manual for cross-reference).
Air Filter:
Kia Part Number: 28113-1C000 (or equivalent).
Manufacturer:
Kia Motors Corporation, South Korea
Generation Transition:
The 2010 model year is the culmination of the second-generation (JB) Rio, which debuted in 2005. It was a significant improvement over the first generation in terms of styling, refinement, and driving dynamics. The third generation (UB) was introduced for the 2011 model year.
Production Locations:
South Korea, China, Vietnam
Production Years:
2005-2011 (Second Generation JB)