Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, diagnosis, repair, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valves, timing system.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emissions control systems, engine control unit (ECU) diagnosis and repair.
Transmission Manual:
Manual transmission assembly, disassembly, clutch system, gearshift mechanism, diagnosis, repair.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission assembly, disassembly, hydraulic control, torque converter, transmission control unit (TCU) diagnosis, repair.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, axles, drive shafts, constant velocity (CV) joints, differential.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension systems, shock absorbers, struts, springs, control arms, anti-roll bars, wheel alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic/electric), steering column, steering rack, tie rods, diagnosis, repair.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), hydraulic lines, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS system, parking brake.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting systems, horn, wipers, power windows, power locks.
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, exterior trim, corrosion protection.
Body Interior:
Seats, dashboard, interior trim, airbags, seat belts, climate control system (HVAC), audio system, instrument cluster.
Climate Control:
HVAC system components, refrigerant, operation, diagnosis, repair, heater core, evaporator, compressor, blower motor.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (SRS), seat belt pre-tensioners, safety restraint system (SRS) components and diagnosis.
Diagnostic Tools:
OBD-II diagnostic procedures, trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool usage.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement.
Repair:
Component disassembly, replacement, reassembly, and adjustment for all major systems.
Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and complex issues across all vehicle systems.
Diagnostics:
Electrical system diagnosis, engine performance diagnosis, transmission fault diagnosis, ABS/SRS system diagnosis.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle circuits.
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced diagnostics.
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
5 Stars
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
5 Stars
NHTSA Side Impact Front Seat:
5 Stars
NHTSA Side Impact Rear Seat:
5 Stars
NHTSA Rollover Resistance:
4 Stars
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Esc:
Optional Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
Airbags:
Standard front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags.
Seat Belts:
3-point seat belts with pretensioners and force limiters.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles or 6-12 months (depending on driving conditions, refer to manual).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or as needed (refer to manual).
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or as needed (refer to manual).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approx. 60,000 - 100,000 miles (depending on plug type, refer to manual).
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 30,000 - 50,000 miles or 2-3 years (refer to manual).
Engine Oil Type:
API SN, ILSAC GF-5 (or equivalent), viscosity grade 5W-20 or 5W-30 (refer to manual for specific engine).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.7 US quarts (3.5 Liters) with filter for 1.6L; Approx. 4.2 US quarts (4.0 Liters) with filter for 2.0L (refer to manual).
Coolant Type:
Asian vehicle specific Long Life Antifreeze Coolant (e.g., G48, G11, or equivalent blue coolant).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid.
Transmission Fluid Type Auto:
Kia SP-III or equivalent ATF (refer to manual).
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
API GL-4 gear oil, SAE 75W-85 or 75W-90 (refer to manual).
Common Issue 1:
Excessive oil consumption in some early models (especially 2.0L). Check for piston ring wear or PCV issues.
Common Issue 2:
Automatic transmission shifting issues or delayed engagement. Check fluid level and condition, potential valve body issues.
Common Issue 3:
Front suspension noise (e.g., clunking). Inspect ball joints, tie rod ends, and sway bar links.
Common Issue 4:
HVAC blower motor failure. Check for electrical issues or motor wear.
Common Issue 5:
Check Engine Light due to various sensor failures (e.g., O2 sensors, crankshaft position sensor).