🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Kia

Model:

Sorento

Year:

2012

Chassis Code:

XM

Engine Code:

G 2.4 GDI

Engine Family:

Theta II

Transmission Codes:

For both Automatic and Manual transmissions, specific codes will be detailed within the manual.

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Mid-size Crossover SUV

Target Audience:

Families, individuals seeking versatile transportation with SUV capabilities.

Competitors:

Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Nissan Murano, Ford Edge, Chevrolet Equinox, Hyundai Santa Fe.

Styling:

Bold, European-influenced design for its generation, offering a more distinctive look than some rivals.

Interior Space:

Known for its spacious interior and flexible seating configurations (available 5 or 7-seat options).

Value Proposition:

Often positioned as a strong value-for-money option with a good balance of features, space, and performance.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Type:

Complete Factory Service Repair Manual

Estimated Pages:

Over 1500 pages (typical for comprehensive factory manuals of this era)

Type:

Service and Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital (likely PDF, provided by the seller)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine:

Complete overhaul, diagnostics, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, emission control systems, engine mechanical, timing system, performance tuning.

Transmission:

Automatic Transmission (e.g., 6-speed), Manual Transmission (if applicable), clutch system, torque converter, transmission control module (TCM), fluid service, diagnostics, repair procedures.

Drivetrain:

Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD) systems, transfer case, differentials (front and rear), driveshafts, CV joints, hub assemblies.

Brakes:

Hydraulic system, ABS, EBD, ESC/VDC, brake fluid specifications, caliper service, rotor replacement, pad replacement, parking brake system, bleeding procedures.

Suspension:

Front suspension (struts, control arms, ball joints, sway bar), Rear suspension (multi-link, shocks, springs, bushings), wheel alignment specifications, steering system (power steering pump, rack and pinion, tie rod ends).

Electrical:

Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, power distribution, diagnostic connector (OBD-II), body control module (BCM).

HVAC:

Air conditioning system (refrigerant, compressor, condenser, evaporator), heating system, blower motor, climate control unit, cabin air filter replacement, troubleshooting.

Body:

Exterior body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, glass replacement, interior trim, seat removal, upholstery, panel repair, rust prevention.

Restraint Systems:

Airbag system (SRS), seatbelt pre-tensioners, airbag control module, diagnostic and replacement procedures.

Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin), fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, drive belt inspection and replacement, brake pad/rotor service, tire rotation.

Troubleshooting:

Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, fault code interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting guides.

Repair:

Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems, including component removal, installation, and adjustment.

Diagnostics:

Diagnostic procedures utilizing scan tools, multimeter usage, circuit testing, and component testing.

Component Replacement:

Specific instructions for replacing key components such as alternators, starters, fuel pumps, radiators, water pumps, sensors, control modules, etc.

Depth:

Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to major overhaul and advanced diagnostics. Suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIY enthusiasts.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF (Portable Document Format) - commonly used for digital service manuals.

Searchability:

Likely text-searchable, allowing quick location of specific topics.

Diagrams:

Top quality diagrams, illustrations, and exploded views for clarity.

Text Readability:

Easy-to-read text sections, organized logically for efficient reference.

Binding:

N/A (Digital Format)

Paper Quality:

N/A (Digital Format) - Printouts may vary based on user's printer.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Inline-4 Cylinder, Naturally Aspirated

Displacement:

2.4 Liters (2359 cc)

Valve Train:

DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft), 16 Valves

Aspiration:

Naturally Aspirated

Fuel Delivery:

GDI (Gasoline Direct Injection)

Horsepower:

Approximately 175-191 hp (depending on specific market and tuning)

Torque:

Approximately 169-184 lb-ft (depending on specific market and tuning)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline

Fuel Efficiency:

Combined MPG varies by drivetrain (FWD/AWD) and transmission, typically in the range of 20-24 MPG.

Oil Type:

Refer to manual; typically SAE 0W-20 or 5W-20 Synthetic

Oil Capacity:

Approximately 4.5 - 5.0 Quarts (with filter change)

🔧 Transmission

Type:

6-Speed Automatic Transmission

Type:

6-Speed Manual Transmission (less common in some markets for this engine/model year)

Automatic Features:

Sequential shift mode, torque converter lock-up for improved efficiency.

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Specific ATF type required (e.g., SP-IV or equivalent), refer to manual for exact specification and part number.

Manual Transmission Fluid:

Specific gear oil specification required (e.g., API GL-4 or GL-5), refer to manual.

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 188.1 inches

Width:

Approx. 74.2 inches

Height:

Approx. 66.5 inches

Wheelbase:

Approx. 108.3 inches

Passenger Volume:

Approx. 100+ cubic feet (depending on configuration)

Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:

Limited, typically under 10 cubic feet

Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row:

Approx. 30-40 cubic feet

Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row:

Approx. 75-80 cubic feet

Curb Weight:

Approx. 3,700 - 4,100 lbs (depending on FWD/AWD and trim)

Towing Capacity:

Typically rated up to 2,000 lbs (without special trailer tow package), consult manual for exact rating.

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Overall Rating:

Refer to specific model year NHTSA ratings; typically 4 or 5-star overall. (e.g., 2012 model achieved 5-star frontal driver, 5-star frontal passenger, 5-star side driver, 4-star side rear passenger, 4-star rollover).

Electronic Stability Control:

Standard on all models (ESC/VSM).

Anti Lock Brakes:

Standard (ABS).

Electronic Brakeforce Distribution:

Standard (EBD).

Brake Assist System:

Standard (BAS).

Airbags:

Frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, full-length side curtain airbags. Dual front advanced airbags with Occupant Classification System (OCS).

Seat Belts:

3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters for all seating positions.

Child Seat Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 player with SiriusXM Satellite Radio, USB input, and auxiliary audio jacks. Optional premium audio systems (e.g., Infinity).

Navigation:

Optional GPS navigation system with touch screen interface.

Bluetooth:

Available Bluetooth hands-free phone and audio streaming connectivity.

Rearview Camera:

Optional rearview camera system, often integrated with the navigation screen.

Parking Sensors:

Optional rear parking assist sensors.

Keyless Entry:

Standard keyless entry with push-button start on higher trims.

Usb Port:

Standard USB and auxiliary input for media devices.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically 7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first, under normal driving conditions. Consult manual for severe driving conditions.

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles or annually.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Iridium spark plugs typically have a longer life, often around 100,000 miles. Refer to manual for specific recommendation.

Transmission Fluid Change:

Every 60,000 - 100,000 miles, depending on driving conditions and fluid condition. Refer to manual.

Coolant Type:

Asian Blue Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (e.g., Hyundai/Kia Universal Blue coolant) or equivalent G12/G12+ specification.

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.

Power Steering Fluid:

Refer to manual; typically PSF or ATF Dexron III compatible fluid.

Engine Carbon Buildup:

GDI engines can be prone to carbon buildup on intake valves; regular fuel system cleaning might be beneficial.

Suspension Wear:

Bushing and ball joint wear can occur over time, especially in vehicles with higher mileage or exposed to harsh conditions.

Electrical Gremlins:

As with many modern vehicles, minor electrical issues can arise; detailed wiring diagrams in the manual are crucial.

📚 Vehicle History

Manufacturer:

Kia Motors Corporation

Origin:

South Korea

Generation:

Second Generation (XM Series)

Introduction Year:

The XM Sorento was globally introduced for the 2010 model year, with the 2012 model year being part of this generation.

Production Location:

Hwasung Plant, South Korea; also assembled in Malaysia and Vietnam.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Safety Awards:

The Sorento (XM) has received good safety ratings from organizations like the IIHS and NHTSA, often earning Top Safety Pick designations in earlier iterations of testing.

Value Awards:

Often praised for its value proposition and feature set for the price point by automotive review publications.

Consumer Reports Reliability:

Reliability ratings can vary by year and specific components; refer to specific model year consumer reports for detailed information.