2012 SUBARU LEGACY OUTBACK Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Outback Model Year: 2012 Codes Chassis Code: BM/BR Vin Prefix: 4S4 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Crossover SUV / Station Wagon...

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Type: Car

Vendor:

Sku: 319888

Tags: 2012 Car Cars LEGACY Misc OUTBACK Subaru

Product variants

Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy Outback

Model Year:

Codes

Chassis Code:

BM/BR

Vin Prefix:

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Segment:

Mid-size Crossover SUV / Station Wagon

Target Audience:

Families, outdoor enthusiasts, those seeking AWD capability and practicality

Competitive Analysis

Key Competitors:

Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Mazda CX-5, Nissan Rogue

Subaru Advantage:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, boxer engine configuration, strong safety reputation

Key Features

All Wheel Drive:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive across all trims

Engine Options:

2.5L 4-cylinder Boxer, 3.6L 6-cylinder Boxer

Body Style:

5-door Crossover/Wagon

Ground Clearance:

Excellent for its class, facilitating light off-road use

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Coverage Scope:

All models and all engines

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

2000+

Manual Type

Type:

Factory Service Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Digital Download (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Mechanical:

Engine assembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system

Engine Performance:

Fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control, turbocharger (if applicable)

Transmission:

Automatic Transmission (CVT and 5-speed), Manual Transmission (6-speed), transfer case, differentials

Drivetrain:

Front axle, rear axle, driveshafts, CV joints

Suspension:

Front suspension (struts, control arms, stabilizer bar), rear suspension (multi-link, struts, stabilizer bar)

Brakes:

Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system, EBD, brake booster, hydraulic lines

Steering:

Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, rack and pinion

Electrical System:

Battery, alternator, starter motor, wiring diagrams, lighting system, charging system

Body And Interior:

Body panels, doors, windows, seats, dashboard, interior trim, HVAC system

Safety Systems:

Airbag system, seat belts, SRS module

Electronics:

ECU, body control module (BCM), immobilizer system, audio system, navigation (if equipped)

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and replacements, belt inspection and replacement

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), common faults, diagnostic flowcharts

Repair:

Component removal and installation, adjustments, calibrations

Overhaul:

Engine overhaul, transmission overhaul, differential rebuild

Diagnostics:

Scan tool procedures, electrical circuit testing, sensor testing

Specifications:

Torque values, clearances, alignment specifications, electrical values

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine/transmission rebuilds)

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

Searchability:

Searchable text (OCR processed)

Printability:

Printable pages

Print Quality

Image Clarity:

High-resolution diagrams and images

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital)

Paper Type

Paper:

N/A (Digital)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code 1:

EJ253 (2.5L)

Engine Type 1:

Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4

Displacement 1:

2.5 Liters (2498cc)

Bore Stroke 1:

99.5 mm x 79.0 mm

Compression Ratio 1:

10.0:1

Horsepower 1:

170 hp @ 5600 rpm

Torque 1:

170 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm

Fuel Type 1:

Unleaded Gasoline

Fuel Delivery 1:

Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MFI)

Engine Code 2:

EZ36D (3.6L)

Engine Type 2:

Naturally Aspirated Boxer-6

Displacement 2:

3.6 Liters (3630cc)

Horsepower 2:

256 hp @ 6000 rpm

Torque 2:

247 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm

Fuel Type 2:

Unleaded Gasoline

Fuel Delivery 2:

Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MFI)

Performance

0 60 Mph 2.5L:

Approximately 8.7 seconds

0 60 Mph 3.6L:

Approximately 6.9 seconds

Fuel Economy 2.5L Cvt:

19 MPG City / 25 MPG Highway

Fuel Economy 3.6L Cvt:

18 MPG City / 25 MPG Highway

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type 2.5L:

Lineartronic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission)

Transmission Type 3.6L:

5-Speed Automatic Transmission

Optional

Manual Transmission Availability:

Limited availability, primarily on certain trims/engines in previous generations, not standard for 2012 Outback with these engines

Features

AWD System:

Active Torque Split AWD (for CVT) / Variable Torque Distribution AWD (for automatic)

Cvt Features:

Manual shift mode (simulated gears)

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

188.4 inches

Width:

70.1 inches

Height:

66.1 inches

Wheelbase:

107.9 inches

Ground Clearance:

8.7 inches

Interior

Passenger Volume:

108.3 cubic feet

Cargo

Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:

30.5 cubic feet

Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:

71.3 cubic feet

Weights

Curb Weight 2.5L Cvt:

3439 lbs

Curb Weight 3.6L 5At:

3704 lbs

Towing Capacity:

2700 lbs (braked)

Tongue Weight Max:

270 lbs

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Overall Rating:

5-Star (for 2012 model year)

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

Yes (for 2012 model year)

Active Features

Traction Control:

Standard Electronic Traction Control System (TCS)

Stability Control:

Standard Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)

Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)

Standard Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)

Brake Assist:

Standard Brake Assist (BA)

Passive Features

Airbags:

Frontal, front side-impact, side-curtain airbags

Seat Belts:

3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters

Child Seat Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

Available premium audio system with 6 speakers (standard on higher trims), optional subwoofer.

Display Screen:

Optional touchscreen display with navigation system.

Connectivity:

Bluetooth hands-free phone and audio streaming, USB port, auxiliary audio input.

Driver Assistance

Rearview Camera:

Available rearview camera integrated with infotainment display.

Keyless Entry Start:

Available Keyless Access System with Push Button Start.

Cruise Control:

Standard cruise control.

Climate Control:

Standard manual climate control, available automatic dual-zone climate control.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first) with synthetic oil

Engine Air Filter Replacement:

Every 30,000 miles (or sooner if operating in dusty conditions)

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles or 12 months

Spark Plug Replacement 2.5L:

Iridium-type plugs: 105,000 miles

Spark Plug Replacement 3.6L:

Iridium-type plugs: 105,000 miles

Transmission Fluid Change Cvt:

Every 30,000 miles (severe use) / 60,000 miles (normal use), check manual for specific recommendations

Transmission Fluid Change 5At:

Every 30,000 miles (severe use) / 60,000 miles (normal use), check manual for specific recommendations

Coolant Replacement:

Genuine Subaru Super Coolant: Initial fill at 137,500 miles, then every 75,000 miles

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Viscosity:

SAE 0W-20 (synthetic recommended for all models)

Engine Oil Capacity 2.5L:

4.8 US quarts (with filter)

Engine Oil Capacity 3.6L:

6.9 US quarts (with filter)

Transmission Fluid Cvt:

Subaru CVT Fluid (High-Torque)

Transmission Fluid 5At:

Subaru ATF-HP (High Performance Automatic Transmission Fluid)

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue, Phosphate-free, Ethylene Glycol based)

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4

Known Issues

Cv Axle Boots:

Premature wear or tearing of front CV axle boots leading to noise and potential failure.

Oxygen Sensors:

Occasional failure of oxygen sensors leading to check engine lights and poor fuel economy.

Engine Oil Consumption:

Some 2.5L engines may exhibit higher than average oil consumption, especially with mileage.

Hatch Struts:

Rear hatch support struts can weaken over time, causing the hatch to not stay open.

Brake Wear:

Front brake pads and rotors may wear faster than some competitors, especially with aggressive driving.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Subaru Origin:

Japanese manufacturer known for its boxer engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system since the 1970s.

Model Evolution

Outback Origins:

Originally introduced as the 'Legacy Outback' trim in 1994, it became a distinct model in 1996. Evolved from a lifted station wagon to a dedicated crossover SUV.

Fourth Generation Outback:

The 2012 model is part of the fourth generation (2010-2014), representing a significant redesign with a larger size, improved interior, and updated powertrains.

Production

Production Location:

Lafayette, Indiana, USA (Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc.)

Model Year Introduction:

1995 (as Legacy Outback), 1996 (as Outback)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

IIHS Recognition:

Consistently recognized as an IIHS Top Safety Pick for its structural integrity and safety features.

Ratings

NHTSA Crash Test Performance:

High ratings in front, side, and rollover crash tests.