🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Kia

Model:

Rio

Year:

2013

Chassis Code:

UB

Model Code:

UB Series

👋 Introduction

Market Segment:

Subcompact/Economy car

Target Demographic:

Budget-conscious consumers, urban commuters, first-time car buyers.

Key Competitors 2013:

Hyundai Accent, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Sonic, Honda Fit, Toyota Yaris.

Body Styles:

Available as a 4-door hatchback and a 4-door sedan.

Value Proposition:

Affordability, fuel efficiency, decent interior space for its class, and Kia's extended warranty.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Scope:

Comprehensive Workshop Service Repair Manual

Page Count Estimated:

Over 1000 Pages (typical for this type of manual)

Manual Type:

Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital Download (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, timing system (belts/chains), lubrication, cooling system.

Engine Electrical:

Ignition system, fuel injection system, emission control systems, starting and charging system, sensors and actuators, ECU diagnostics.

Transmission:

Manual Transmission (M/T): Clutch system, gearbox assembly, gear shift mechanism. Automatic Transmission (A/T): Torque converter, hydraulic control system, valve body, planetary gear sets, transmission control module (TCM).

Drivetrain:

Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, driveshafts, CV joints, differential (integrated with transmission).

Suspension:

Front suspension (MacPherson struts, control arms, anti-roll bar), rear suspension (torsion beam axle, shock absorbers, springs), wheel alignment specifications.

Brakes:

Front and rear brake systems (disc brakes), brake hydraulics, parking brake system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) components and diagnostics, DSC (Dynamic Stability Control) where applicable.

Steering:

Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, steering rack, tie rods.

Body And Frame:

Body construction, structural components, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, body panel repair and replacement, corrosion protection.

HVAC:

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system, refrigerant circuits, blower motor, evaporator, condenser, cabin air filter replacement.

Electrical System:

Wiring diagrams, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior lights), power windows, mirrors, locks, audio system, instrument cluster, body control module (BCM).

Safety Systems:

Airbag system (SRS), seat belt pre-tensioners, occupant classification system, diagnosis and repair of airbag modules and sensors.

Scheduled Maintenance:

Detailed information on routine maintenance tasks and recommended service intervals for oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, and inspections.

Diagnostic Procedures:

Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their meanings, flowcharts for identifying and resolving common faults.

Repair Procedures:

Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, overhaul, and adjustment for all major systems.

Electrical Troubleshooting:

Detailed wiring diagrams, component location charts, and methods for diagnosing electrical faults using multimeters and oscilloscopes.

Engine Rebuild:

Specifications for engine component tolerances, torque values for fasteners, and procedures for complete engine disassembly and reassembly.

Suspension And Steering Repair:

Procedures for replacing suspension components, wheel bearing replacement, power steering system bleeding, and steering alignment.

Brake System Service:

Brake pad and rotor replacement, brake caliper service, brake bleeding procedures, ABS system component testing.

HVAC System Service:

Refrigerant charging, leak detection, component replacement (compressor, expansion valve), evaporator core service.

Body Repair:

Procedures for dent removal, panel replacement, welding techniques, and sealant application.

Depth Level:

In-depth, covering diagnostics, repair, and overhaul of all major vehicle systems.

Target Audience:

Professional automotive technicians and experienced DIY enthusiasts.

Diagnostic Tools:

Information assumes the use of standard automotive diagnostic tools, including scan tools, multimeters, and specialized equipment.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF

Searchability:

Searchable text for quick information retrieval.

Print Quality:

High-resolution images and diagrams suitable for printing.

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code Gasoline:

G4FA (1.4L), G4FC (1.6L Gamma)

Engine Displacement 1.4L:

1396 cc

Engine Displacement 1.6L:

1591 cc

Horsepower 1.4L:

105-109 PS (metric horsepower) at 6300 rpm (approx.)

Torque 1.4L:

137 Nm (approx.) at 5000 rpm (approx.)

Horsepower 1.6L:

138-140 PS (metric horsepower) at 6300 rpm (approx.)

Torque 1.6L:

167 Nm (approx.) at 4850 rpm (approx.)

Fuel Delivery:

Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline

Cylinder Configuration:

Inline 4-cylinder (I4)

Valve Train:

DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 16 valves

Emission Control:

Catalytic converter, O2 sensors, EGR (on some variants).

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type Standard:

5-speed manual transmission (M/T)

Transmission Type Optional:

4-speed automatic transmission (A/T)

Transmission Fluid Type Mt:

GL-4, API service classification (refer to manual for specific viscosity grade, e.g., 75W-80 or 75W-90)

Transmission Fluid Capacity At:

Approximately 7.0 - 7.5 Liters (refer to manual for exact capacity)

Transmission Fluid Type At:

Kia Genuine ATF SP-III or equivalent DEXRON III H / MERCON

📐 Dimensions

Length Hatchback:

Approx. 4,050 mm (159.4 inches)

Width Hatchback:

Approx. 1,720 mm (67.7 inches)

Height Hatchback:

Approx. 1,500 mm (59.1 inches)

Length Sedan:

Approx. 4,370 mm (172.0 inches)

Width Sedan:

Approx. 1,720 mm (67.7 inches)

Height Sedan:

Approx. 1,455 mm (57.3 inches)

Cargo Volume Hatchback:

Approx. 288 liters (10.2 cubic feet) with rear seats up

Cargo Volume Sedan:

Approx. 451 liters (15.9 cubic feet)

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1100 - 1200 kg (depending on body style and equipment)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2,570 mm (101.2 inches)

Wheel Bolt Pattern:

5x114.3 (5 studs, 114.3mm diameter)

Tire Sizes Common:

175/70 R14, 185/65 R15, 195/50 R16 (depending on trim level)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Crash Test Rating:

Generally received 4-star ratings in frontal and side impact tests from NHTSA for earlier models in this generation, specific 2013 ratings may vary by market and testing body.

IIHS Crash Test Rating:

Often achieved 'Good' ratings in moderate overlap front and side tests from IIHS.

ABS:

Standard Anti-lock Braking System

Esc:

Electronic Stability Control (ESC) typically standard on higher trims or optional.

Ebd:

Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) often paired with ABS

TCS:

Traction Control System (TCS) usually integrated with ESC.

Airbags:

Front driver and passenger airbags, side curtain airbags (optional/standard depending on trim).

Seat Belts:

3-point front and rear seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters for front seats.

Child Seat Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System Features:

Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with aux input and USB port. Higher trims may feature Bluetooth connectivity, steering wheel audio controls, and satellite radio.

Display Type:

Base models typically have a basic 4-speaker audio system. Higher trims might offer a color LCD screen for audio and vehicle settings.

Driver Assistance Availability:

Limited driver assistance features on this model year. Primarily focused on passive safety and core driving dynamics.

Bluetooth Hands Free:

Available on higher trim levels for phone calls and audio streaming.

Keyless Entry:

Available on select trims, often with remote keyless entry.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 15,000 km (9,300 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions, severe conditions require shorter intervals).

Engine Oil Filter Replacement:

Replace at every oil change.

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 30,000 km (18,600 miles) or as needed based on driving conditions.

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 30,000 km (18,600 miles) or annually.

Coolant Replacement:

Initial replacement at 105,000 km (65,000 miles) or 5 years, then every 50,000 km (30,000 miles) or 2 years thereafter.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Iridium type spark plugs: 105,000 km (65,000 miles).

Engine Oil Type:

API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5 compliant. Viscosity: SAE 5W-20 or SAE 5W-30 (refer to manual for specific temperature ranges and exact recommendation).

Engine Oil Capacity:

Approx. 3.5 - 3.7 Liters (with filter) for 1.4L and 1.6L engines (refer to manual for exact capacity).

Coolant Type:

Ethylene glycol-based coolant, permanent type (e.g., HOAT - Hybrid Organic Acid Technology). Use genuine Kia coolant or a compatible brand.

Brake Fluid Type:

SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 or DOT 4.

Engine Noise Potential:

Some owners have reported minor piston slap or clicking sounds, particularly when cold, often considered normal for the Gamma engine family.

Transmission Shifting Feel:

Occasional reports of stiff shifting in manual transmissions or occasional hesitation in the 4-speed automatic, particularly at higher mileage.

Suspension Wear:

As with many economy cars, front suspension components like ball joints, bushings, and tie rod ends can wear over time, leading to knocking noises or alignment issues.

Electrical Gremlins:

Less common, but some minor electrical issues like interior light failures or accessory malfunctions can occur, often related to BCM or wiring harnesses.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Origin:

South Korea

Brand Reputation:

Kia has grown significantly in reputation for offering value-for-money, reliable, and stylish vehicles, particularly with its focus on design and customer warranties.

Rio Generation Ub:

The UB is the third generation of the Kia Rio, launched globally for the 2012 model year. It represented a significant step up in design, refinement, and features compared to its predecessors. It was designed by Peter Schreyer and his team.

Ub Design Philosophy:

'The Face of the Brand' design language, featuring the signature Kia grille.

Production Start Year:

2011 (for 2012 model year in most markets)

Production Locations:

Primarily manufactured in South Korea (Donghee Plant) and also in Mexico and Iran for specific markets.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Initial Reviews:

The third-generation Rio (UB) was generally well-received at launch for its improved styling, fuel economy, and value proposition compared to its predecessors and many competitors.

Reliability Perception:

Kia's reputation for reliability improved significantly during this period, and the Rio generally offered good reliability for its class, bolstered by Kia's industry-leading warranty.

Design Awards:

While specific awards for the 2013 model year are not as prominent as later generations, the overall design language of the UB Rio, led by Peter Schreyer, earned critical acclaim and helped redefine Kia's brand image.