Segment:
Performance Compact Sedan/Hatchback (Performance Variant of Subaru Impreza)
Target Audience:
Enthusiasts, rally fans, performance car owners seeking detailed repair and maintenance information.
Key Competitors:
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Volkswagen Golf GTI, Ford Focus RS, Honda Civic Type R (in spirit and performance class).
Performance Focus:
Built around the iconic EJ257 engine and Symmetrical AWD, the WRX STI offers unparalleled driving dynamics and rally-bred performance.
Brand Heritage:
Direct lineage from Subaru's World Rally Championship (WRC) success, emphasizing performance and all-weather capability.
Engine:
2.5L Turbocharged EJ257 Boxer Engine: diagnostics, overhaul, component testing, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel delivery, ignition system, exhaust system, emissions control.
Transmission:
6-Speed Manual (TY856): gearbox overhaul, clutch system, differential servicing, driveshafts, transfer case, fluid specifications, troubleshooting.
Drivetrain:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD): center differential, front and rear differentials, coupling systems, AWD system operation, servicing, troubleshooting.
Brakes:
Performance Braking System: ABS, EBD, brake calipers, rotors, pads, brake lines, hydraulic system, bleeding procedures, parking brake.
Suspension:
Performance Suspension: struts, springs, anti-roll bars, bushings, wheel alignment specifications, troubleshooting suspension noises.
Steering:
Power Steering System: hydraulic pump, steering rack, tie rods, power steering fluid, troubleshooting leaks and stiffness.
Electrical:
Complete Electrical System: battery, alternator, starter, lighting systems, ECU, sensors, wiring diagrams, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), immobilizer system.
Body:
Body & Chassis: exterior panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, glass, corrosion prevention, structural integrity.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning: refrigerant system, compressor, condenser, evaporator, climate control unit, troubleshooting.
Safety Systems:
Airbags, seat belts, SRS system diagnostics, pre-tensioners.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspections, fluid level checks.
Diagnostics:
Component testing, fault finding, DTC interpretation, using diagnostic scan tools.
Repair:
Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair.
Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step troubleshooting guides for common and complex issues across all vehicle systems.
Installation:
Replacement of major components and parts.
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic fluid checks and filter changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, detailed electrical diagnostics, and bodywork repairs.
NHTSA Rating:
Likely 5-Star Overall (based on previous generation and typical Subaru ratings, specific 2015 may vary)
Traction Control:
Standard: Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) with Sport Mode.
Braking Assist:
Standard: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) and Brake Assist.
Airbags:
Front, Front Side, Curtain, Driver's Knee Airbags.
Seatbelts:
Front 3-point pretensioner, rear 3-point seatbelts.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (severe duty) or 7,500 miles/12 months (normal duty, with synthetic oil).
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace as needed or at 15,000 miles.
Spark Plugs:
Iridium-tipped spark plugs: 60,000 miles.
Timing Belt Or Chain:
The EJ257 engine uses a timing belt. Replacement interval is typically 105,000 miles or 105 months, but always consult the manual for precise intervals and related components (tensioner, idlers).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid
Power Steering Fluid:
Subaru Genuine Power Steering Fluid or equivalent
Clutch Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid
Ring Land Failure:
A known potential issue in high-performance EJ257 engines, particularly if subjected to aggressive tuning or inadequate cooling/maintenance. Manual provides diagnostic steps.
Clutch Wear:
Can be accelerated with aggressive driving. Manual covers clutch inspection and replacement.
Differential Issues:
Proper fluid maintenance is crucial for longevity of AWD components. Manual details service procedures.