🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Kia

Model:

Optima

Year:

2016

Variant:

Hybrid

Chassis Code:

JF

👋 Introduction

Market Segment:

Mid-size Sedan, Hybrid Vehicle Market

Value Proposition:

Offers a blend of fuel efficiency, modern styling, and Kia's signature value proposition, positioned as a practical and economical choice in the mid-size sedan segment, especially for environmentally conscious buyers.

Key Competitors:

Toyota Camry Hybrid, Honda Accord Hybrid, Ford Fusion Hybrid, Hyundai Sonata Hybrid

Powertrain Overview:

Combines a 2.4-liter gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine with an electric motor and a lithium-ion polymer battery pack for enhanced fuel economy and reduced emissions.

Design Philosophy:

Features Kia's 'Tiger Nose' grille and a sleek, aerodynamic profile, reflecting a more premium and modern design aesthetic compared to previous generations.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Scope:

All Models/Engines/Trim/Transmissions

Estimated Page Count:

Approximately 2500-3500 pages (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals)

Manual Type:

Workshop Repair Service Manual

Language:

English

File Format:

PDF Download

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

2.4L GDI (Theta II) Engine, Hybrid System (Electric Motor, Hybrid Control Unit, Battery Pack), Transmission (6-speed automatic with manual mode), Fuel System, Exhaust System

Chassis:

Suspension (Front MacPherson Strut, Rear Multi-link), Steering (Electric Power Steering - MDPS), Brakes (ABS, EBD, ESC, Rear Disc Brakes, Regenerative Braking), Wheels and Tires

Electrical System:

Battery, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting, Instrumentation, Power Accessories, Fuses and Relays, Body Control Module (BCM), Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Hybrid Control Module (HCM)

Body And Interior:

Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Seats, Climate Control System (HVAC), Airbags, Restraint Systems, Interior Trim, Audio System

Maintenance:

Routine Inspections, Fluid Changes (Engine Oil, Coolant, Brake Fluid, Transmission Fluid), Filter Replacements (Oil, Air, Cabin), Spark Plug Replacement, Battery Maintenance

Diagnostics And Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Symptom-based Troubleshooting Guides, Electrical Schematics, Component Testing Procedures, Hybrid System Diagnostics

Repair And Overhaul:

Engine Component Removal/Installation, Transmission Repair, Suspension Component Replacement, Brake System Service, Electrical Component Replacement, Hybrid System Component Replacement (e.g., battery cooling system)

Special Procedures:

Hybrid System High Voltage Safety Procedures, Battery Pack Handling and Replacement, Regenerative Braking System Calibration, Diagnostic Tool Usage (e.g., GDS)

Depth Of Coverage:

Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and hybrid system overhauls, including detailed component diagrams, specifications, and repair instructions. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

Searchable PDF

Print Quality:

High-resolution for clear diagrams and text, suitable for printing

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code:

Theta II GDI (2.4L)

Engine Type:

Inline 4-cylinder, Atkinson Cycle, Gasoline Direct Injection

Displacement:

2359 cc (143.9 cu in)

Gasoline Engine Horsepower:

158 hp @ 5500 rpm

Gasoline Engine Torque:

154 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm

Electric Motor Horsepower:

47 hp @ 1400-4600 rpm

Electric Motor Torque:

151 lb-ft @ 0-1400 rpm

Combined System Horsepower:

202 hp @ 5000 rpm (estimated, combined system output varies)

Fuel Delivery:

Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI)

Hybrid Battery Type:

Lithium-ion Polymer

Hybrid Battery Capacity:

35 kW (approximate, depends on specific configuration)

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

6-Speed Automatic with Sportmatic Shifting and Hybrid Drive System

Optional Transmission:

N/A (Standard for Hybrid model)

Hybrid Integration:

Seamless integration of electric motor and gasoline engine, including electric-only driving and regenerative braking.

📐 Dimensions

Length:

191.1 in (4855 mm)

Width:

73.0 in (1855 mm)

Height:

57.9 in (1470 mm)

Wheelbase:

110.4 in (2805 mm)

Front Headroom:

40.0 in (1016 mm)

Rear Headroom:

37.9 in (963 mm)

Front Legroom:

45.5 in (1156 mm)

Rear Legroom:

35.4 in (900 mm)

Trunk Volume:

15.9 cu ft (450 L) (with rear seats up, hybrid battery may reduce space)

Curb Weight:

3,567 - 3,622 lbs (1618 - 1643 kg) (approximate, varies by trim)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Overall Rating:

5-Star Overall Safety Rating (for 2016 Optima, specific hybrid rating may vary)

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

Good ratings in all crashworthiness tests (Top Safety Pick designation typically awarded to models with specific front-crash prevention technology)

Electronic Stability Control:

Standard, includes Traction Control System (TCS)

Anti Lock Braking System:

Standard, with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems:

Available: Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB), Forward Collision Warning (FCW), Lane Departure Warning (LDW), Blind-Spot Detection (BSD), Rear Cross-Traffic Alert (RCTA)

Airbag System:

Advanced front airbags, front side-impact airbags, full-length side curtain airbags

Seat Belts:

Three-point seat belts with pretensioners and adjustable anchors, Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) system

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System:

Available UVO eServices infotainment system with touchscreen display (typically 7-inch or 8-inch), navigation, Bluetooth connectivity, USB/Aux inputs, and satellite radio.

Audio System:

Standard 6-speaker audio system; premium Infinity® audio system with 12 speakers available on higher trims.

Driver Assistance Package:

Optional package includes features like Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB), Forward Collision Warning (FCW), Lane Departure Warning (LDW), Blind-Spot Detection (BSD), and Rear Cross-Traffic Alert (RCTA).

Parking Assistance:

Available Rearview Camera, Parking Assist Sensors (front and rear), and Surround View Monitor.

Smartphone Integration:

Bluetooth for hands-free calling and audio streaming. Apple CarPlay and Android Auto were not standard on this model year, but may be integrated via aftermarket solutions or later software updates if available.

Remote Services:

UVO eServices allows for remote vehicle diagnostics, vehicle locator, and other connected features via a smartphone app.

🔧 Maintenance

Engine Oil Change:

Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first (using synthetic oil). Refer to manual for severe driving conditions.

Engine Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

Coolant Replacement:

Initial replacement at 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 5 years, then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years thereafter. Specific to hybrid system coolant.

Brake Fluid Replacement:

Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.

Spark Plug Replacement:

At 105,000 miles (168,000 km).

Engine Oil Type:

SAE 0W-30 Synthetic (API SN or ILSAC GF-5)

Engine Oil Capacity:

5.1 quarts (4.8 liters) with filter change

Coolant Type:

Hyundai/Kia Super Long Life Coolant (Green)

Transmission Fluid Type:

SP-IV (or equivalent approved by Kia)

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 4

Engine Issues:

Potential for oil consumption in some Theta II engines, though less prevalent in later models. Knock sensor issues can affect engine performance.

Hybrid System Issues:

Rare reports of hybrid system warning lights, often related to sensor faults or the hybrid control unit. Battery degradation is a long-term concern for all hybrids.

Transmission Issues:

Some owners have reported occasional rough shifting, but generally, the 6-speed automatic is reliable.

Electrical Issues:

Infotainment system glitches, battery drain from parasitic loads, and issues with the 12V battery can occur.

📚 Vehicle History

Kia History:

Kia Motors Corporation, founded in 1944, is South Korea's oldest manufacturer of motor vehicles. Known for its aggressive product development and global expansion, Kia has become a significant player in the automotive industry.

Optima Generations:

The 2016 Optima is part of the third generation (JF) of the Kia Optima, which debuted in 2015. This generation marked a significant redesign with a focus on premium styling, improved driving dynamics, and advanced technology. The Hybrid variant was introduced in subsequent years to meet demand for fuel-efficient sedans.

Manufacturing Location:

Hwaseong Plant, South Korea

Production Years:

2015-2020 (for the JF generation Optima)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Kbb Best Buy Award:

The Kia Optima has historically received recognition from Kelley Blue Book for its value and features in its class.

Consumer Reports Ratings:

Generally receives average to above-average ratings from Consumer Reports for predicted reliability and owner satisfaction, with specific scores varying by year and trim.

Fuel Economy Certification:

EPA estimated fuel economy ratings for the 2016 Optima Hybrid are typically around 37 mpg city / 42 mpg highway / 39 mpg combined, though actual mileage may vary.