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2012 Acura TL Service & Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Acura Model: TL Year: 2012 Codes Chassis Code: UA8/UA9 Engine Code Base: J35Z2 (3.5L V6) Engine Code Sh AWD: J37A4 (3.7L V6) 👋 Introduction Market...
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Type: Car
Vendor:
Sku: 166150
2012 Acura TL Service & Repair Manual2012 Acura TL Service & Repair Manual2012 Acura TL Service & Repair Manual2012 Acura TL Service & Repair Manual
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Acura
Model:
TL
Year:
2012
Codes
Chassis Code:
UA8/UA9
Engine Code Base:
J35Z2 (3.5L V6)
Engine Code Sh AWD:
J37A4 (3.7L V6)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Segment:
Mid-size luxury sedan
Competitors:
BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi A6, Lexus GS, Infiniti M
Competitive Analysis
Usp:
Sporty handling (especially SH-AWD), strong V6 powertrains, Acura's reputation for reliability, premium interior, and advanced technology for the price point.
Key Features
Available Drivetrains:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD), Super Handling All-Wheel Drive (SH-AWD)
Available Engines:
3.5L V6 (280 hp, 254 lb-ft torque) for FWD, 3.7L V6 (305 hp, 273 lb-ft torque) for SH-AWD
Available Transmissions:
5-speed automatic with Sequential SportShift paddle shifters (FWD), 6-speed manual or 5-speed automatic with Sequential SportShift paddle shifters (SH-AWD)
Technology Highlight:
Advanced navigation system with voice recognition, premium audio systems (ELS Surround), keyless access with push-button start, available adaptive cruise control.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
2012 Acura TL (all trims and drivelines)
Secondary Coverage:
General Acura service procedures applicable to the model year
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Thousands (digital format, comprehensive)
Manual Type
Type:
Factory-Derived Service and Repair Manual Software
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Online Software (Web Browser Accessible)
Access Duration:
1 Year (with discounts for extensions)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical (3.5L V6 J35Z2, 3.7L V6 J37A4), fuel system, exhaust system, ignition system, engine control systems (ECM/PCM), transmission (5-speed automatic, 6-speed manual for SH-AWD), drivetrain (FWD, SH-AWD)
Chassis:
Suspension (front double wishbone, rear multi-link), steering (power-assisted rack and pinion), brakes (front ventilated discs, rear solid discs, ABS, EBD, Brake Assist), wheels and tires
Electrical:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), instrumentation, power accessories (windows, locks, mirrors, seats), audio system, HVAC controls, body control module (BCM), multiplex integrated control unit (MICU)
Body:
Body structure, exterior panels, doors, hood, trunk, glass, interior trim, airbags, seat belts
HVAC:
Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, climate control systems
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks), scheduled maintenance intervals, inspections
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based diagnostics, electrical system diagnostics
Repair:
Component removal and installation, system repairs, specific procedures for engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, steering, electrical components, bodywork
Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical values, diagnostic parameters
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, factory-level detail covering basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Includes wiring diagrams, schematics, and detailed component descriptions.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
Web-based application, accessible via standard web browsers on PC, laptop, smartphone, and tablet.
Print Quality
Printability:
Digital pages can typically be printed by the user for specific tasks.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Software)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Software)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine 3.5L V6 J35Z2 Details:
Displacement: 3.5 liters (3471 cc), Bore x Stroke: 90.0 mm x 91.0 mm, Compression Ratio: 10.5:1, Valvetrain: SOHC VTEC, Fuel Delivery: PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection), Horsepower: 280 hp @ 6200 rpm, Torque: 254 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm, Emissions: PZEV (Partial Zero Emission Vehicle) compliant in California and some other states.
Engine 3.7L V6 J37A4 Details:
Displacement: 3.7 liters (3664 cc), Bore x Stroke: 91.0 mm x 92.4 mm, Compression Ratio: 11.2:1, Valvetrain: SOHC VTEC, Fuel Delivery: PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection), Horsepower: 305 hp @ 6300 rpm, Torque: 273 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm, Emissions: ULEV-2 (Ultra Low Emission Vehicle).
Performance
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended)
Fuel System
Injection Type:
Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (PGM-FI)
Cooling System
Coolant Type:
Honda Genuine All Season Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2 (Blue)
Lubrication System
Oil Type:
SAE 0W-20 Synthetic Motor Oil
Oil Capacity 3.5L:
4.5 US quarts (4.3 liters) with filter change
Oil Capacity 3.7L:
4.4 US quarts (4.2 liters) with filter change
Ignition System
Spark Plugs:
Iridium-tipped (e.g., NGK ILZKAR7L11S or equivalent)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type 2012 Tl Fwg:
5-Speed Automatic with Sequential SportShift
Transmission Type 2012 Tl Sh AWD:
6-Speed Manual (optional) or 5-Speed Automatic with Sequential SportShift
Optional
Optional Transmission Sh AWD:
6-Speed Manual Transmission
Features
Sh AWD System:
Super Handling All-Wheel Drive with torque-vectoring rear differentials for enhanced cornering stability and performance.
Fluid Specs
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
ATF DW-1 (Honda Genuine)
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
SAE 75W-85 API GL-4 Manual Transmission Fluid
Fluid Capacity Automatic
Atf Capacity:
Approximately 3.2 US quarts (3.0 liters) for a drain and fill.
Fluid Capacity Manual
Mtf Capacity:
Approximately 2.1 US quarts (2.0 liters).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
194.0 inches (4928 mm)
Width:
75.2 inches (1910 mm)
Height:
57.5 inches (1460 mm)
Wheelbase:
110.5 inches (2807 mm)
Front Track:
63.0 inches (1600 mm)
Rear Track:
62.8 inches (1595 mm) (FWD) / 63.2 inches (1605 mm) (SH-AWD)
Interior
Passenger Volume:
103.5 cubic feet (2931 liters)
Front Headroom:
38.5 inches (978 mm)
Front Legroom:
42.2 inches (1072 mm)
Rear Headroom:
36.5 inches (927 mm)
Rear Legroom:
34.0 inches (864 mm)
Cargo
Trunk Volume:
14.0 cubic feet (396 liters)
Weights
Curb Weight Fwg:
3,748 lbs (1,700 kg)
Curb Weight Sh AWD Auto:
4,028 lbs (1,827 kg)
Curb Weight Sh AWD Manual:
4,005 lbs (1,816 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 4,960 lbs (2,250 kg)
Wheels Tires
Standard Wheel Size:
18-inch Alloy
Optional Wheel Size:
19-inch Alloy (for Technology Package and SH-AWD)
Standard Tire Size:
P245/45R18
Optional Tire Size:
P245/40R19
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x120 mm
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Crash Test Rating:
5-Star (Driver and Passenger)
NHTSA Side Crash Test Rating:
5-Star (Front and Rear Passengers)
NHTSA Rollover Rating:
4-Star
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) and Brake Assist
Vsa:
Standard Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) with traction control
Sh AWD:
Available Super Handling All-Wheel Drive for enhanced traction and cornering stability.
Adaptive Cruise Control:
Available on Technology Package models
Passive Features
Airbags:
Advanced Compatibility Engineering (ACE) body structure, front dual-stage airbags, front side airbags, side curtain airbags (front and rear)
Seat Belts:
3-point height-adjustable front seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters, rear 3-point seat belts.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system in rear seats.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Navigation System:
Available HDD-based Acura Navigation System with voice recognition, real-time traffic, and Zagat® restaurant guide. Features updated graphics and enhanced user interface for 2012.
Audio System:
Standard 8-speaker Acura Premium Sound System with AM/FM tuner, CD/MP3/WMA player, USB port, auxiliary input jack, and Bluetooth® Audio. Available 10-speaker ELS Surround® premium audio system.
Keyless Entry Start:
Acura Keyless Access System with smart entry and push-button ignition.
Bluetooth:
Standard Bluetooth HandsFreeLink® wireless telephone interface and Bluetooth Streaming Audio.
Rearview Camera:
Standard Multi-view rearview camera integrated with the navigation screen.
Driver Assistance
Adaptive Cruise Control:
Optional feature (part of the Technology Package) that automatically maintains a set speed and following distance from the vehicle ahead.
Parking Sensors:
Available front and rear parking sensors (often part of premium packages or accessories).
Connectivity
Usb Aux Ports:
Standard USB audio interface with iPod® connectivity and an auxiliary audio input jack.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Maintenance Minders:
Features a Maintenance Minder system that indicates when service is due based on driving conditions, displaying codes like 'A' (replace engine oil) or 'B' (replace engine oil and filter, inspect various components).
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 to 10,000 miles (12,000 to 16,000 km) or as indicated by the Maintenance Minder, using the specified synthetic oil.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or as indicated by Maintenance Minder.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or annually, whichever comes first.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically around 100,000 miles (160,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Recommended every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for automatic transmissions, or as indicated by Maintenance Minder. Manual transmissions also have recommended change intervals.
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 (or DOT 4) High-Temperature Brake Fluid
Power Steering Fluid:
Honda Genuine Power Steering Fluid
Windshield Washer Fluid:
Water or approved windshield washer fluid concentrate
Known Issues
Common Issues Powertrain:
Potential for transmission shudder or hesitation (especially in early 4th gen models, though often addressed by software updates or fluid changes), occasional oil consumption issues in high-mileage engines.
Common Issues Chassis:
Some reports of premature wear on suspension components (e.g., ball joints, control arm bushings), particularly in areas with harsh road conditions. Brake pad and rotor wear can be moderate due to the car's performance.
Common Issues Electrical:
Infotainment system glitches or screen freezing (often resolved with software updates), rare reports of battery drain issues. HVAC blower motor resistor failures can occur.
Common Issues Body:
Minimal widespread issues reported. Some owners may experience normal wear and tear on interior trim or exterior paint.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Origin:
Acura, Honda's luxury and performance division, established in 1986, known for reliability, performance, and technological innovation.
Model Evolution
Third Generation Tl:
The 2009-2014 TL represents the fourth generation, with the 2012 model receiving a mid-cycle refresh featuring updated styling cues, improved interior materials, and enhanced technology features.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
East Liberty, Ohio, USA
Model Years Covered:
Specifically targets the 2012 model year, but much of the information will be applicable to the 2009-2014 generation.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Award:
Named a 'Top Safety Pick' by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) for its excellent crash test performance.
Consumer Guide Recommendation:
Often received 'Recommended' ratings from automotive review publications for its blend of performance, luxury, and value.
Automotive Journalism Awards:
Likely received various awards from automotive journalists and organizations for its segment competitiveness and specific features like SH-AWD and the ELS audio system.
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