Segment:
        
        
            Executive Compact Car / Sports Sedan
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            BMW 3 Series, Mercedes-Benz W123, Audi 80, Lancia Beta
        
     
    
    
        
            Design Philosophy:
        
        
            Italian styling, performance-oriented, innovative transaxle design
        
     
    
        
            Driving Dynamics:
        
        
            Excellent handling due to rear-mounted transaxle, rear-wheel drive
        
     
    
        
            Engine Placement:
        
        
            Front-engine, Rear-wheel drive
        
     
    
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Enthusiasts and owners seeking in-depth knowledge for maintenance and repair
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Detailed repair and overhaul procedures for all engine variants
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Carburetor systems, fuel injection (if applicable), fuel pump, lines, tank
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Distributor, ignition coil, spark plugs, timing
        
     
    
        
            Lubrication System:
        
        
            Oil pump, oil filter, lubrication passages, oil cooler (if equipped)
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses, fan
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Manifolds, pipes, muffler, catalytic converter (later models)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Manual and Automatic transmission removal, disassembly, repair, and installation
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Propeller shaft, differential, rear axle assembly (transaxle layout)
        
     
    
        
            Suspension System:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension components, alignment, shock absorbers, springs
        
     
    
        
            Steering System:
        
        
            Steering rack, column, linkages, power steering system (if equipped)
        
     
    
        
            Brake System:
        
        
            Front and rear disc brakes, master cylinder, brake lines, calipers, parking brake
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, starter, alternator, battery, lighting, instrumentation, fuses, relays
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Body panels, doors, windows, trim, bumpers, interior components
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems (if equipped)
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Frame and body structural components, mounting points.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, tune-ups, fluid checks, lubrication
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues
        
     
    
        
            Repair Overhaul:
        
        
            Detailed step-by-step instructions for component repair and complete overhauls
        
     
    
        
            Disassembly Assembly:
        
        
            Complete guides for dismantling and reassembling all major vehicle systems
        
     
    
        
            Component Replacement:
        
        
            Instructions for replacing specific parts and components
        
     
    
        
            Special Tools:
        
        
            Identification and usage of specific Alfa Romeo special tools
        
     
    
        
            Engine Rebuild:
        
        
            Complete engine disassembly, inspection, machining, and reassembly instructions.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Rebuild:
        
        
            Detailed steps for rebuilding the integrated transaxle unit.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Advanced diagnostics and complete rebuilds, suitable for professional technicians
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Tools:
        
        
            Emphasis on systematic diagnostic approaches and understanding of mechanical principles.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Inline-4 Cylinder, DOHC (Alfa Romeo 'Busso' V6 introduced later in some variants)
        
     
    
    
        
            Displacement Range:
        
        
            1.6L to 2.0L (1570cc to 1962cc) for 4-cylinder; 2.5L (2492cc) for V6
        
     
    
        
            Horsepower Range:
        
        
            Approx. 95 hp (1.6L) to 130 hp (2.0L), V6 models around 150-170 hp
        
     
    
        
            Torque Range:
        
        
            Varies by engine, e.g., 1.6L around 130 Nm, 2.0L around 170 Nm
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Dual Dell'Orto carburetors (typical for 4-cyl); Bosch L-Jetronic (later models and V6)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Options:
        
        
            1.6L Twin Carb, 1.8L Twin Carb, 2.0L Twin Carb, 2.0L Spica Injection, 2.0L 'Nord' V6, 2.5L 'Busso' V6 (later models like GTV6)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km (or as per manual, approximately 3,000 - 5,000 miles)
        
     
    
        
            Tune Up Interval:
        
        
            Spark plugs, ignition timing, carburetor adjustment every 10,000 - 15,000 km
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            API SF/SG, SAE 10W-40 or 20W-50 (specific viscosity depends on climate and engine condition, refer to manual)
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, 50/50 mix with distilled water
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Type:
        
        
            GL-4 gear oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (specific for transaxle unit)
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Problems:
        
        
            Rust (particularly sills, wheel arches, floor pans), carburetor tuning difficulties, electrical gremlins, aging rubber components, wear in the transaxle linkage.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Wear:
        
        
            Timing belt wear (check and replace per interval), potential camshaft wear in high-mileage engines.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Legacy:
        
        
            Alfa Romeo is renowned for its sporting heritage, racing success, and passionate engineering.
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Key Innovations:
        
        
            Transaxle layout, De Dion rear axle (early models), distinctive styling
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Milan, Italy (and other Alfa Romeo facilities)
        
     
    
        
            Total Production Approx:
        
        
            Over 450,000 units across all variants