AMC positioned itself as an innovator and provider of distinctive styling and value in the American automotive market during this era.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed with offerings from Ford (Maverick, Pinto, Torino), Chevrolet (Vega, Nova, Chevelle), Chrysler (Dart, Valiant, Satellite) in various segments.
Approx. 2,600 lbs (Gremlin) to 4,200 lbs (Ambassador/Matador Wagon), depending on model and configuration.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Testing Era:
NHTSA testing was in its early stages; data for this specific year may be limited or vary.
Active Features
Brakes:
Front disc brakes standard on many models (especially V8), rear drum brakes. Power assist often optional or standard on larger models.
Passive Features
Seat Belts:
Standard lap belts, shoulder belts often optional or standard on certain trims/models.
Steering Column:
Collapsible steering column was a feature mandated by federal safety regulations of the era.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio Options:
AM radio, AM/FM radio (often with optional multiplex stereo), 8-track tape player.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Limited to features like power steering and power brakes on certain models; no electronic driver aids.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None (pre-digital era).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific engine and oil type).
Tune Up Interval:
Spark plugs and ignition system check/replacement typically every 20,000-30,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
API SE/CD classification, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 recommended for most conditions (verify with manual).
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with water. Check manual for specific type.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 brake fluid.
Known Issues
Gremlin Common Issues:
Rust, carburetor tuning, exhaust system issues, potential for oil leaks in older engines.
Matador Common Issues:
Rust, suspension wear, brake component wear, potential for electrical gremlins, engine overheating if cooling system is neglected.
Javelin Common Issues:
Rust, body trim integrity, suspension wear, drive train issues (especially with higher-performance engines), electrical wiring degradation.
Hornet Common Issues:
Rust, carburetor issues, ignition system component failure, exhaust leaks.
Ambassador Common Issues:
Rust (especially rear wheel wells and rocker panels), suspension component wear, cooling system efficiency, potential for transmission leaks.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Amc Origins:
AMC was formed in 1954 from the Nash-Kelvinator Corporation and Rambler. It was known for its distinct designs and economical yet capable vehicles.
Model Evolution
Gremlin Introduction:
Introduced in April 1970 as a 1970 1/2 model, designed as an affordable, sporty subcompact.
Matador Evolution:
The Matador replaced the Rebel in 1974, but the 1973 model was still part of the Rebel lineage, with the 'Matador' name being introduced for the intermediate line in 1974.
Javelin Evolution:
The Javelin was AMC's entry into the pony car segment, introduced for the 1968 model year. The 1973 model featured significant styling updates.
Hornet Introduction:
Introduced for the 1970 model year, the Hornet was AMC's compact car offering, available in multiple body styles and served as a platform for the Gremlin.
Ambassador Evolution:
The Ambassador was AMC's flagship full-size car, with roots tracing back to the Nash Ambassador. The 1973 model represented the final year of this particular styling iteration before a major redesign.
Production
Amc Production Period:
1954 - 1988
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Design Awards:
While specific awards for these models in 1973 are not widely publicized, AMC vehicles of this era were often noted for their distinctive styling, particularly the Javelin and Gremlin.
Ratings
Safety Ratings Era:
Safety ratings were not standardized or publicly released in the same manner as today. The manual will detail safety equipment and procedures relevant to the time.
Certifications
Emission Standards:
The manual will contain specifications and procedures to meet 1973 Federal and California emission control standards.
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