Positioning:
The Aprilia Mana 850 was positioned as a unique, user-friendly motorcycle with an automatic transmission, appealing to riders seeking convenience without sacrificing performance. It bridged the gap between scooters and traditional motorcycles.
Competitors:
Competed with other maxi-scooters and lighter touring motorcycles, offering a distinctive blend of automatic convenience and motorcycle-like ergonomics.
Distinctive Features:
The key feature is its sequential automatic transmission (often referred to as a 'Sportgear' or similar, though the Mana used a CVT-like transmission with manual shifting capability), making it exceptionally easy to ride in urban environments and for touring. It also featured a lockable storage compartment under the 'fuel tank'.
Primary Coverage:
Engine, Fuel System, Transmission, Chassis, Electrical System, Bodywork, Suspension, Brakes, Cooling, Lubrication, Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Repair Procedures
Estimated Pages:
Approximately 300-400 pages (typical for this type of manual)
Type:
Comprehensive Workshop Service & Repair Manual
Engine Mechanical:
Top-end overhaul (cylinder head, valves, camshafts), bottom-end overhaul (crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons), timing system, cylinder block service, engine assembly/disassembly
Fuel System:
Fuel injection system (throttle body, injectors, sensors), fuel pump, fuel tank, fuel lines, emissions control system
Transmission Drivetrain:
Automatic transmission (CVT/Sequential gearbox operation), clutch system, final drive, chain and sprockets (if applicable), gear shifting mechanisms
Chassis Frame:
Frame inspection and repair, subframe components, mounting points
Suspension Steering:
Front fork (damper adjustments, oil changes, seal replacement), rear shock absorber, swingarm, steering head bearings, steering linkage
Brakes:
Brake system components (master cylinders, calipers, brake lines, pads, rotors), bleeding procedures, ABS system diagnostics and repair (if equipped)
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator/rectifier), starting system (starter motor), ignition system, lighting system, instrument cluster, wiring diagrams, ECU diagnostics, sensor testing
Bodywork Fairings:
Fairing removal and installation, seat assembly, fuel tank removal, accessory mounting points
Cooling System:
Radiator, cooling fan, thermostat, coolant hoses, coolant specifications
Lubrication System:
Oil pump, oil passages, oil filter replacement, oil specifications
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug service, chain adjustment/lubrication, brake pad inspection, tire pressure checks, coolant level checks
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts for common problems (starting issues, engine misfires, electrical faults, braking anomalies)
Component Replacement:
Step-by-step guides for replacing major components like engine parts, transmission elements, suspension parts, brake calipers, and electrical sensors
Rebuilding Overhaul:
Detailed instructions for engine internal rebuilds, transmission overhauls, and suspension component refurbishment
Electrical Diagnostics:
Testing of electrical circuits, sensor data analysis, troubleshooting wiring issues using provided diagrams
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced diagnostic procedures and torque specifications
Engine Type:
V-twin, four-stroke, liquid-cooled
Bore X Stroke:
90 mm x 66 mm
Valve Train:
SOHC, 4 valves per cylinder
Horsepower:
Approximately 75 hp @ 8,000 rpm
Torque:
Approximately 73 Nm (54 lb-ft) @ 6,000 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI - Multi-Point Injection)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Fuel Tank Capacity:
19 liters (approx. 5.0 US gallons)
Instrument Cluster:
Digital LCD display providing speed, RPM, gear selection, fuel level, engine temperature, trip meters, clock, and diagnostic indicators.
ABS System:
Optional ABS system for enhanced braking safety, which requires specific diagnostic procedures for calibration and troubleshooting.
Diagnostic Port:
On-board diagnostic (OBD) port for connecting diagnostic tools, allowing for error code reading and data monitoring of engine and transmission systems.
Engine Oil Filter Change:
Every 6,000 km (3,700 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Check:
Every 6,000 km (3,700 miles), replace as needed.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual for specific interval, typically around 12,000-24,000 km (7,500-15,000 miles).
Coolant Flush:
Every 24,000 km (15,000 miles) or 24 months.
Brake Fluid Change:
Every 24,000 km (15,000 miles) or 24 months.
Engine Oil Type:
Fully synthetic motorcycle oil, API SG or higher, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 (verify specific viscosity recommendation in manual based on climate).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 2.4 liters (2.5 US quarts) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based coolant, 50% mixture with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Common Wear Items:
CVT belt wear (regular inspection and replacement is crucial), regulator/rectifier failures (common in many Aprilias), front fork seal leaks.
Electrical Gremlins:
Can sometimes experience minor electrical glitches if not properly maintained, especially related to battery connections and grounds.
Throttle Response:
Some riders have reported slight hesitancy in throttle response at low RPMs; thorough fuel system cleaning and sensor checks can often resolve this.