Segment:
Mid-size utility ATV segment, often appealing to riders seeking a balance of capability, comfort for two (TRV designation indicates 'Traction-Assisted, Reverse, and Various'), and value.
Competitors:
Competes with models like the Polaris Sportsman 400/500, Can-Am Outlander 400, and Yamaha Grizzly 350/450 during its production era.
Trv Features:
The 'TRV' designation typically signifies features like a passenger seat, floorboards, and potentially enhanced suspension or stability for two-up riding. Independent rear suspension (IRS) is a common feature in this class for comfort and traction.
Utility:
Essential for owners and technicians performing maintenance, repairs, and diagnostics on the 2011 Arctic Cat 400 TRV ATV, ensuring optimal performance and longevity.
Engine:
Detailed information on the 400cc engine, including disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of internal components, cooling system, lubrication system, and fuel delivery.
Transmission:
Coverage of the CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) system, including belt inspection and replacement, clutch maintenance, and gearbox servicing.
Drivetrain:
Information on front and rear differentials, driveshafts, CV joints, and wheel hubs.
Suspension:
Details on front and rear suspension components, including A-arms, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, and alignment procedures.
Brakes:
Brake system service, including hydraulic lines, master cylinders, calipers, brake pads, brake discs, and bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), ignition system, starter motor, battery, lighting, and accessory circuits.
Fuel System:
Carburetor (likely Mikuni or Keihin) servicing, fuel pump, fuel lines, and fuel tank maintenance.
Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, thermostat, hoses, and coolant specifications and replacement.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust pipe, muffler, and catalytic converter inspection and maintenance.
Steering:
Steering column, tie rods, steering rack (or equivalent mechanism), and wheel alignment.
Body And Frame:
Body panel removal and installation, frame inspection, and mounting points.
Maintenance:
Routine checks, lubrication points, filter replacements (oil, air), spark plug replacement, valve adjustments.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common problems, including no-start conditions, poor performance, electrical faults, and braking issues.
Repair:
Step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, reassembly, and adjustment for all major systems.
Diagnostics:
Fault finding guides, symptom-based troubleshooting trees, and diagnostic specifications.
Torque Specifications:
Essential torque values for critical fasteners across all serviced components.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics. Covers from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds.
Engine Type:
Single-cylinder, 4-stroke
Displacement:
Approximately 375-400cc (Arctic Cat often used slightly different displacement figures for marketing). This class typically uses engines around 375-400cc.
Bore X Stroke:
Typical for this displacement, likely in the range of 80-90mm bore and 70-80mm stroke. Specific values would be in the manual.
Cooling System:
Liquid-cooled
Valvetrain:
SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 4 valves per cylinder (common for this class)
Horsepower:
Estimated 25-30 HP. Exact figures typically found in service manuals or specifications sheets.
Torque:
Estimated 25-30 lb-ft. Specific torque curves would be in the manual.
Fuel Delivery:
Carbureted. Likely a single Mikuni or Keihin CV carburetor.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Fuel Capacity:
Typically around 3.5-4.5 US gallons. Exact capacity will be in the manual.
Type:
Automatic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission)
Drive Modes:
High, Low, Neutral, Reverse, Park. Often includes 2WD/4WD selection with front differential lock.
Clutch:
CVT primary and secondary clutches with belt drive.
Final Drive:
Shaft drive to front and rear differentials.
Transmission Fluid:
Specific CVT fluid or SAE 10W-30/SAE 20W-40 engine oil depending on Arctic Cat's specification. Manual is crucial for this.
Length:
Approx. 82-85 inches. Exact dimensions in manual.
Width:
Approx. 46-48 inches. Exact dimensions in manual.
Height:
Approx. 44-48 inches (excluding handlebars). Exact dimensions in manual.
Dry Weight:
Approx. 550-600 lbs. Exact weight in manual.
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 10-11 inches. Exact clearance in manual.
Towing Capacity:
Typically rated around 1000 lbs. Specific rating in manual.
Rack Capacity Front:
Approx. 100 lbs. Specific capacity in manual.
Rack Capacity Rear:
Approx. 200 lbs. Specific capacity in manual.
Crash Safety:
ATVs are not typically subject to standardized automotive crash testing (e.g., NHTSA NCAP). Safety relies on design and rider operation. Manual will cover safe operation guidelines.
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear. Often a single lever operates front and rear brakes, with a separate rear brake pedal. Manual details operation and maintenance.
Engine Braking:
CVT system provides engine braking effect, particularly useful on descents. Manual may discuss optimization.
Roll Over Protection:
No integrated roll cage or airbags. Emphasis on rider training, protective gear (helmet, goggles, gloves, appropriate clothing), and safe riding practices as detailed in the manual.
Lighting:
Headlights, taillight/brakelight. Manual covers bulb types and replacement.
Dashboard:
Digital LCD display providing speed, RPM, odometer, trip meter, fuel level, 2WD/4WD indicator, gear position, and warning lights. Manual explains indicators and operation.
Traction Control:
No electronic traction control beyond differential lock. Traction is managed by 4WD system and tire choice. Manual focuses on mechanical systems.
Charging Port:
May have a 12V accessory outlet for charging devices. Manual covers its function and limitations.
Oil Change:
Typically every 50-100 operating hours or annually. Exact interval in manual.
Air Filter:
Inspect every 25-50 hours, clean or replace as needed. Exact interval in manual.
Spark Plug:
Replace every 100-200 operating hours or annually. Check gap regularly. Specific interval in manual.
Valve Adjustment:
Typically every 100-200 operating hours. Crucial for performance and longevity. Exact interval in manual.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Recommended every 1-2 years. Manual will specify type and procedure.
Engine Oil:
Likely SAE 10W-40 or SAE 20W-50 API SG or higher. Manual is critical for exact specification and capacity.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze coolant. Manual will specify mix ratio and type (e.g., permanent type).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid. Manual will specify exact type.
Common Wear Items:
CVT belt, brake pads, wheel bearings, tie rod ends, suspension bushings. Manual provides wear limits and replacement procedures.
Potential Problems:
Carburetor tuning issues, electrical connector corrosion, shock absorber leaks, and differential seal leaks can occur with age and usage. Manual helps diagnose and repair.
Manufacturer:
Arctic Cat Inc. (now Textron Off Road/Camo)
400 Trv Lineage:
The 400 TRV was part of Arctic Cat's evolution in the utility ATV market, offering a capable two-up platform that built upon their earlier single-seat models. The TRV designation became a staple for their two-up offerings.
Production Period:
The 400 TRV model line was produced for several years around 2011, evolving slightly year-on-year. Manual covers this specific model year.
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in Thief River Falls, Minnesota, USA.