Segment:
Entry-level to mid-range utility ATV, known for its versatility and value.
Target Audience:
Recreational riders, farmers, hunters, and those seeking a capable, affordable off-road vehicle.
Competitors:
Polaris Sportsman 400/500, Can-Am Outlander 400, Yamaha Kodiak 400/450, Suzuki King Quad 400.
Distinguishing Features:
Arctic Cat's TRV models often feature a 2-up seating configuration as standard or a prominent option, providing added utility for passengers.
Seating Capacity:
Designed for two riders (TRV = Trail Rider V2).
Engine Size:
400cc class engine, balancing power and efficiency.
Transmission Type:
Automatic CVT transmission with Hi/Lo range and reverse.
Drivetrain:
Selectable 2WD/4WD with locking front differential for enhanced traction.
Primary Focus:
Comprehensive service, repair, and maintenance
Diagnostics Coverage:
Troubleshooting guides, fault codes, diagnostic procedures
Maintenance Coverage:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, lubrication, adjustments
Repair Coverage:
Engine overhaul, transmission repair, suspension, brakes, electrical systems, bodywork
Component Coverage:
Engine, drivetrain, chassis, electrical, body, accessories
Estimated Pages:
Likely 500-1000 pages (typical for a complete service manual for this type of vehicle)
Type:
Service Manual / Repair Manual
Engine:
Detailed breakdown, inspection, repair of engine components (pistons, cylinders, valves, cooling system, lubrication)
Transmission:
CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) inspection, clutch, belt service, gearbox maintenance
Drivetrain:
Front and rear differentials, driveshafts, axle boots, CV joints, drive chains (if applicable)
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension systems (A-arms, shocks, springs), steering components
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, calipers, rotors, master cylinders, brake lines, bleeding procedures
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), ignition system, lighting, starter motor, switches
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter, carburetor/EFI system, fuel injection components
Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, thermostat, coolant hoses, coolant specifications
Exhaust System:
Muffler, exhaust pipes, heat shields
Bodywork:
Body panels, fenders, racks, seating, storage compartments
Wheels Tires:
Wheel specifications, tire pressure, lug nut torque
Basic Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, lubrication points, air filter cleaning/replacement
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnosis of common problems with step-by-step solutions
Engine Repair:
Complete engine disassembly, cleaning, inspection, reassembly, valve adjustments
Transmission Service:
CVT belt inspection/replacement, clutch adjustment, gearbox fluid service
Brake Service:
Brake pad replacement, caliper servicing, brake bleeding, rotor replacement
Electrical Diagnostics:
Wiring harness tracing, component testing, battery system checks
Suspension Alignment:
Alignment procedures, shock absorber replacement, ball joint inspection
Preparation For Storage:
Detailed steps for long-term storage and winterization
Break In Procedure:
Recommended break-in steps for new or rebuilt engines
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to complete engine and component overhauls.
Diagnostic Tools:
May include references to specific diagnostic tools or procedures, but likely relies on visual inspection and basic multimeter use.
Special Tools:
Lists any required special tools for specific repair procedures.
Type:
Single-cylinder, liquid-cooled, 4-stroke
Displacement:
Approximately 398cc (specific bore and stroke would be in the manual)
Bore X Stroke:
Detailed in manual, e.g., 85mm x 70mm (typical for this class)
Compression Ratio:
Detailed in manual, e.g., 10.0:1
Valve Train:
SOHC (Single Overhead Cam), 4 valves per cylinder
Horsepower:
Estimated 25-30 HP (actual figures vary based on exact model and tuning)
Torque:
Detailed in manual, optimized for low-end grunt.
Carburetion:
Likely a Mikuni carburetor (e.g., BSR42), or EFI for specific sub-models. Manual will detail specific system.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (87 octane recommended)
Fuel Capacity:
Approximately 5 gallons (19 liters)
Oil Type:
API SG or higher, SAE 10W-40 motorcycle/ATV specific oil. Manual will specify exact grade and capacity.
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 2.1 quarts (2.0 liters) with filter change. Manual to confirm.
Coolant Type:
Permanent type ethylene glycol base antifreeze. Manual specifies ratio and type.
Type:
Arctic Cat Automatic (CVT) with Engine Braking
Gearing:
High, Low, Neutral, Reverse, Park
Drive:
Shaft Drive (to front and rear differentials)
Differential Front:
Limited Slip / Locking Differential (selectable 2WD/4WD)
Differential Rear:
Sealed, friction-less differential
Transmission Fluid Type:
CVT belt drive fluid or specific Arctic Cat transmission fluid. Manual to specify brand and viscosity.
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Detailed in manual (typically low capacity for gearbox).
Length:
Approx. 92.5 inches (2350 mm)
Width:
Approx. 46 inches (1168 mm)
Height:
Approx. 46 inches (1168 mm) to handlebars
Wheelbase:
Approx. 55 inches (1397 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 10 inches (254 mm)
Front Rack Capacity:
Approx. 100 lbs (45 kg)
Rear Rack Capacity:
Approx. 200 lbs (90 kg)
Dry Weight:
Approx. 650 lbs (295 kg) - specific to model configuration.
Towing Capacity:
Typically around 1000 lbs (450 kg). Manual will specify exact rating.
Tongue Weight:
Detailed in manual if applicable.
Engine Oil Change:
Every 100 hours or 12 months, whichever comes first (typical for ATVs). Manual will provide precise schedule.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Every 25 hours or 3 months, inspect more frequently in dusty conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 250 hours or 24 months. Manual will specify type and gap.
Transmission Belt Inspection:
Every 100 hours or 12 months. Replace as needed based on wear.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid. Manual to specify.
Coolant Specifications:
Permanent type ethylene glycol base antifreeze, 50/50 mix with distilled water. Manual will confirm.
Cv Axle Boots:
Common wear item on many ATVs; can tear and lead to CV joint failure if not replaced.
Battery Health:
Ensuring proper battery voltage and maintenance is crucial for starting and electrical system function.
Charging System:
Stator or regulator/rectifier failures can impact battery charging. Manual will guide testing.
Engine Bolt Torque:
Extensive list of torque values for critical engine fasteners (e.g., cylinder head, crankcase bolts). Provided in the manual.
Wheel Lug Nut Torque:
Specific torque value for wheel lug nuts. Manual will provide this critical spec.
Manufacturer:
Arctic Cat Inc., a long-standing manufacturer of snowmobiles and ATVs, known for its off-road and powersports vehicles.
Trv Line:
The TRV line has been a staple in Arctic Cat's ATV lineup, emphasizing comfort and passenger-carrying capability.
2013 Updates:
Specific updates for 2013 would be detailed in the manual, potentially including minor styling changes, component upgrades, or ECU tuning.
Manufacturing Location:
Typically manufactured in Thief River Falls, Minnesota, USA.
