Positioning:
The Audi A4 of this era (B5 platform) was positioned as a premium compact executive car, competing with models like the BMW 3 Series and Mercedes-Benz C-Class. It offered a blend of luxury, performance, and advanced technology for its time.
Competitors 1996:
BMW 3 Series (E36), Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W202), Volvo S70/V70, Saab 900/9-3.
Key Features:
Quattro all-wheel drive availability, refined interior, strong engine options (especially for S4/RS4 variants), sophisticated suspension design.
Key Features:
Extreme completeness (14,487 pages), factory official content, instant download, full searchability, printable format, covering multiple performance variants (S4, RS4).
Systems Covered:
Engine Mechanical, Engine Electrical, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Transmission (Manual & Automatic), Driveline (Front Wheel Drive, Quattro All-Wheel Drive), Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering, Brakes (Hydraulic & ABS), Climate Control (HVAC), Body & Frame (Interior & Exterior), Electrical Systems, Lighting, Restraints (Airbags), Audio/Visual/Telematics, Wheels & Tires
Type:
Factory Service & Repair Manual
Engine Mechanical:
Detailed disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of all engine components including cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, camshafts, timing systems, and lubrication.
Engine Electrical:
Covers ignition system, starting system, charging system, engine control unit (ECU) diagnostics, sensor identification, and troubleshooting.
Fuel System:
Information on fuel injection systems (MPI, FSI for later models if applicable), fuel pumps, injectors, fuel pressure regulation, and evaporative emission control (EVAP).
Transmission:
Manual transmission (Gearchanges, clutch, synchronizers) and automatic transmission (Tiptronic, mechatronics, torque converter) repair, fluid specifications, and service.
Driveline Quattro:
Specific procedures for the Quattro all-wheel-drive system, including center differential, rear differential, and associated components. Torque specifications for driveshafts and CV joints.
Suspension Steering:
Front and rear suspension component replacement (struts, shocks, control arms, bushings), alignment procedures, power steering system repair, and steering rack diagnosis.
Brakes ABS:
Hydraulic brake system overhaul, caliper and rotor replacement, ABS system diagnosis and component testing, bleeding procedures.
Body Interior Exterior:
Body panel repair, door and latch mechanisms, interior trim removal and installation, seat adjustment, and airbag system safety precautions.
Electrical Lighting:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams for all circuits, fuse box layouts, lighting system troubleshooting, diagnostic procedures for electronic modules.
HVAC:
Climate control system diagnosis, refrigerant handling, component replacement (compressor, evaporator, heater core), and blower motor service.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid), filter replacements, spark plug service, and general inspection guidelines.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, and fault code interpretation for various vehicle systems.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for virtually all mechanical and electrical components, including torque specifications, special tool requirements, and assembly sequences.
Diagnostics:
Detailed guidance on using diagnostic tools, reading data streams, performing actuator tests, and identifying the root cause of malfunctions.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic scheduled maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, full electrical system diagnostics, and chassis component overhauls. Designed for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
Engine Options 1996:
Common engines for the 1996 A4 (B5) included the 1.8L turbocharged inline-4 (e.g., AEB) and various V6 configurations (e.g., 2.6L ABC, 2.8L AHA/ACK). S4 and RS4 models would feature higher-output 2.7L twin-turbo V6 (APBs).
Horsepower Range:
Typically ranging from 125 hp (1.8T) to over 250 hp for the S4/RS4 variants, with V6 models in between. Specific figures vary by engine code.
Torque Range:
Corresponds with horsepower, with higher torque figures for turbocharged and larger displacement engines, crucial for the S4/RS4 performance.
Injection Type:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) was standard, with the potential for direct injection (FSI) in later model years not explicitly covered for 1996, but the manual's breadth might include related evolution.
Common Codes:
AEB (1.8T), AFY/AGE (2.6 V6), AHA/ACK (2.8 V6), APB (2.7 TT V6 - S4/RS4).
Timing Belt Chain:
Generally timing belt driven for inline-4 and V6 engines of this period, requiring periodic replacement. RS4 would have intricate timing chain systems.
Standard Transmission:
Typically a 5-speed manual transmission (e.g., GBE, FJB) for standard A4 models.
Optional Transmission:
5-speed Tiptronic automatic transmission (e.g., 01V) was available, offering manual shifting control.
Quattro System:
The manual will detail the operation and maintenance of the Torsen center differential in Quattro models, and potentially viscous couplings depending on specific driveline configurations within the B5 chassis.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Typically G 052 162 A2 or equivalent for Tiptronic transmissions.
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Specific gear oil grades (e.g., G 052 171 A2) are critical and detailed in the manual.
Wheelbase Mm:
Approx. 2615 mm
Length Mm:
Approx. 4480 mm (Sedan), 4488 mm (Avant)
Width Mm:
Approx. 1733 mm
Height Mm:
Approx. 1419 mm (Sedan), 1459 mm (Avant)
Curb Weight Kg:
Varies significantly by engine and drivetrain; typically 1300-1500 kg for standard models, higher for S4/RS4.
Towing Capacity Kg:
Typically around 1500 kg braked, check specific model for exact figures.
Cargo Volume Liters:
Approx. 490 liters (Sedan), 440 liters (Avant, with seats up), expandable.
Standard Wheel Size:
15-inch or 16-inch alloy wheels were common.
Standard Tire Size:
Common sizes included 205/55 R16, 205/50 R17, and larger for performance variants.
NHTSA Ratings 1996:
Specific NHTSA ratings for the 1996 model year are not readily available in a summarized format, but Audi was known for robust construction. Later models received higher ratings.
Euro Ncap Ratings B5:
The B5 platform predates widespread Euro NCAP testing as we know it today. However, its safety structure was considered advanced for its time.
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on most models.
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (ASR) was often available, especially with Quattro.
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags standard. Side airbags were often optional.
Seatbelts:
Pre-tensioning seatbelts with load limiters.
Rollover Protection:
Reinforced body structure designed to withstand rollover forces.
Audio System:
Factory radio/cassette or CD players, often with optional amplifier and subwoofer systems. Some models featured Audi Symphony or Concert audio upgrades.
Navigation:
Factory navigation systems were available as an option on higher trims, typically primitive by modern standards.
Cruise Control:
Standard or optional cruise control system.
Parking Sensors:
Rear parking sensors were typically not standard on the 1996 model year but might have been an aftermarket or late option.
Phone Integration:
Some models offered factory-installed cellular phone kits or provisions for them.
Engine Oil Change:
Typically every 7,500-10,000 miles (12,000-16,000 km) or 1 year, depending on driving conditions and oil quality. Refer to manual for specific recommendations.
Timing Belt Replacement:
For engines with timing belts (most inline-4 and V6), replacement is typically recommended every 60,000-90,000 miles (96,000-144,000 km) or 5-7 years.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Intervals vary by plug type (copper, platinum, iridium), generally between 30,000-100,000 miles.
Coolant Flush:
Recommended every 2-3 years or 30,000-50,000 miles.
Engine Oil Specification:
API SJ/SL or ACEA A3/B3/B4, viscosity typically 5W-40 or 5W-30. Consult manual for exact OEM specs (e.g., VW 500.00, 502.00, 505.00).
Coolant Specification:
G 12 (Pink) or G 12+ (Pink/Red) coolant (ethylene glycol based) is typically specified for this era, mixed with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 4 brake fluid.
Common Failures Electrical:
Worn door harness wiring, ABS sensor failures, coil pack failures (on 1.8T), central locking issues, pixelated instrument cluster displays (FIS).
Common Failures Mechanical:
Oil leaks (valve cover gaskets, oil pan gaskets), coolant leaks (water pump, thermostat housing, hoses), control arm bushings wear, catalytic converter failure, PCV system issues on 1.8T.
Common Failures Drivetrain:
CV joint wear, differential mounts fatigue on Quattro models.
Oil Filter:
Example: Mann-Filter HU 718/1X, Mahle OX 167/1.
Air Filter:
Example: Mann-Filter C 35152, Mahle LX 832.
Audi Heritage:
Audi, part of the Volkswagen Group, has a long history of automotive engineering, particularly known for its pioneering work in front-wheel-drive and all-wheel-drive (Quattro) systems.
A4 B5 Introduction:
The B5 generation Audi A4 was introduced in 1994 (for the 1995 model year) in Europe and later in North America. It replaced the Audi 80/90.
S4 Rs4 Introduction:
The S4 variant, featuring a more powerful engine and sportier tuning, was introduced later in the B5 lifecycle. The RS4 Avant was an even higher-performance homologation special, often featuring wider bodywork and enhanced drivetrain components.
Production Years B5:
1994-2001 (Europe), 1995-2001 (North America).
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Ingolstadt, Germany.
Car And Driver 10Best:
While the A4 B5 platform as a whole was well-regarded, specific '10 Best' mentions for the 1996 model year aren't definitively tied to this specific publication, though Audi often received accolades for its engineering and design.
European Car Of The Year:
The Audi A4 did not win European Car of the Year in 1996, but it was a strong contender and contributed to Audi's growing prestige.
Iso Certification:
Volkswagen Group manufacturing facilities adhere to strict ISO quality management standards, ensuring consistent production quality.