🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

BMW

Model:

2 Series / 5 Series

2 Series Chassis Codes:

F22, F23, F45, F46

5 Series Chassis Codes:

F10, F11, F18, G30, G31, G38

👋 Introduction

Target Audience:

BMW owners seeking to perform their own maintenance and repairs, independent repair shops, automotive training institutions.

Value Proposition:

Offers detailed technical information that is often proprietary or expensive to obtain from dealerships, enabling significant cost savings on maintenance and repairs. Addresses the complexity of modern BMW electronics and diagnostics.

Manual Scope:

Covers multiple model years and significant variations within the 2 Series and 5 Series lineups, providing a broad resource for a diverse customer base.

📋 Manual Details

Manual Type:

Service and Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital (likely PDF, based on typical online offerings)

Estimated Page Count:

1000+ (across both models and generations)

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine mechanical (N20, N55, B38, B48, B58, M157, N63, S63, B68, etc.), Engine management systems, Fuel system, Exhaust system, Cooling system, Lubrication system, Turbocharging/Supercharging systems.

Transmission Drivetrain:

Manual and Automatic Transmissions (ZF 8-speed, Getrag 6-speed, etc.), Clutch, Differential, Drive shafts, Axles, xDrive All-Wheel Drive system.

Chassis Suspension:

Front and Rear Suspension (MacPherson Struts, Multi-link), Steering system (Hydraulic, Electric Power Steering - EPS), Brakes (ABS, DSC, PDC, brake pad replacement, rotor resurfacing/replacement), Wheels and Tires.

Electrical Electronics:

Battery, Charging system, Starter, Lighting (Headlights, Taillights, Interior), Instrumentation and Gauges, Body Control Module (BCM), Infotainment systems (iDrive), Navigation, Audio, HVAC control, Power accessories (windows, mirrors, seats), Keyless entry and start, Sensor diagnostics.

Body Interior:

Body panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk/Tailgate, Bumpers, Glass, Interior trim, Seats, Airbag systems (SRS), Safety belts.

Maintenance:

Oil changes, Filter replacements (oil, air, cabin, fuel), Spark plug replacement, Brake fluid flush, Coolant flush, Transmission fluid changes, Differential fluid changes, Wiper blade replacement, Battery testing and replacement.

Diagnostics Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Fault finding procedures, Component testing, Sensor readings, Common symptoms and their causes, Resetting service indicators.

Repair Replacement:

Engine component replacement (e.g., alternator, starter, water pump, ignition coils), Transmission repairs, Brake component replacement (calipers, lines), Suspension component replacement (shocks, struts, control arms), Steering rack replacement, Electrical component repair/replacement, Body panel repair/replacement.

Technical Data:

Torque specifications for critical fasteners, Wiring diagrams, Component locations, Exploded views, Technical service bulletins (TSBs) referencing common problems.

Depth:

Comprehensive, covering routine maintenance to major component overhauls and diagnostics. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Likely includes detailed specifications, diagnostic procedures, and step-by-step repair instructions.

📊 Manual Specifications

Digital Format:

PDF (Searchable text, bookmark functionality, image resolution suitable for viewing diagrams).

Readability:

High-resolution diagrams, clear text, allowing for easy printing of specific sections if needed.

Binding:

N/A (Digital format)

Paper Quality:

N/A (Digital format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

2 Series Engines:

2.0L Turbo I4 (e.g., B48, N20), 3.0L Turbo I6 (e.g., B58, N55), 1.5L Turbo I3 (e.g., B38 - for active tourer/gran tourer variants).

5 Series Engines:

2.0L Turbo I4 (e.g., B48, N20), 3.0L Turbo I6 (e.g., B58, N55), 4.4L Twin-Turbo V8 (e.g., N63, S63, M157), 2.0L Turbo Diesel (e.g., B47), 3.0L Turbo Diesel (e.g., B57, N57).

Horsepower Torque:

Varies significantly by engine and model. Examples: 2.0L Turbo I4 (180-250 HP), 3.0L Turbo I6 (300-400 HP), 4.4L Twin-Turbo V8 (440-600+ HP). Specific figures will be detailed within the manual for each variant.

Injection Type:

Direct Injection (BMW EfficientDynamics), High-pressure fuel pumps, Valvetronic technology.

🔧 Transmission

2 Series Transmission:

6-speed Manual (e.g., GS6-17BG, GS6-17BG), 8-speed Automatic (e.g., ZF 8HP45, 8HP50).

5 Series Transmission:

8-speed Automatic (e.g., ZF 8HP50, 8HP75), 6-speed Manual (less common in later models).

Drivetrain Options:

Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD), xDrive All-Wheel Drive (AWD).

Transmission Features:

Sport Automatic Transmission with Steptronic and Paddle Shifters, Adaptive Transmission Control (ATC).

📐 Dimensions

2 Series Dimensions:

Compact Coupe/Convertible/Gran Coupe. Exact dimensions vary by specific body style (e.g., F22 Coupe: ~175" L x ~71" W x ~56" H).

5 Series Dimensions:

Mid-size Sedan/Wagon. Exact dimensions vary by specific body style and generation (e.g., G30 Sedan: ~195" L x ~73" W x ~58" H).

Cargo Capacity:

Varies significantly by body style. 2 Series Coupe: ~14 cu ft. 5 Series Sedan: ~19 cu ft. 5 Series Touring (Wagon): ~20-57 cu ft.

Curb Weight:

Typically ranging from ~3,300 lbs (2 Series) to ~4,000 lbs (5 Series, depending on engine and AWD).

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA IIHS Ratings:

Generally high safety ratings from NHTSA and IIHS for both series, often earning 'Top Safety Pick' or 'Top Safety Pick+' awards for applicable model years. Specific ratings detailed in manual for relevant years.

Active Safety Systems:

Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Traction Control System (TCS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Cornering Brake Control (CBC), Dynamic Brake Control (DBC), Parking sensors (PDC), Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS), Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), Lane Departure Warning (LDW), Blind Spot Detection (BSD), Collision Warning with City Braking.

Passive Safety Features:

Advanced airbag systems (front, side, curtain), Seatbelt pretensioners, High-strength steel body structure, Crumple zones.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System:

BMW iDrive system (various generations, e.g., NBT Evo, CIC, NBT). Features include navigation, Bluetooth, USB connectivity, voice control, satellite radio. Manual details operation and troubleshooting.

Adas Features:

Parking Assistant, Surround View cameras, Head-Up Display (HUD), Adaptive LED headlights, Active Park Distance Control, Reversing Assist.

Connectivity Options:

BMW ConnectedDrive services, Smartphone integration (Apple CarPlay, Android Auto - model dependent), Wi-Fi hotspot.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 10,000-15,000 miles or 12-24 months, depending on model year, engine, and driving conditions. Vehicle's Condition Based Service (CBS) system will indicate specific needs. Manual provides detailed procedures for oil and filter changes.

Brake Fluid Interval:

Generally every 2 years, regardless of mileage. Manual details the procedure and required fluid type.

Spark Plug Interval:

Varies by engine. Modern turbocharged engines often have intervals of 50,000-100,000 miles. Manual specifies correct plugs and torque settings.

Engine Oil Spec:

BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or BMW Longlife-04 (LL-04) for gasoline engines, depending on region and specific engine. Diesel engines typically require LL-04. Manual provides exact viscosity grades (e.g., 0W-30, 5W-30) and capacities.

Coolant Spec:

BMW Blue or Pink Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 or G48-equivalent) mixed 50/50 with distilled water. Manual details capacity and bleeding procedures.

Transmission Fluid Spec:

Specific ATF for automatic transmissions (e.g., for ZF 8HP, specific ZF fluid or equivalent specified by BMW). Manual lists correct fluid type and fill procedure.

Common Issues 2 Series:

Water pump failures (N20/N55), PCV valve issues, Oil filter housing gasket leaks, Turbocharger issues (N55), Coolant leaks, High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) issues (N55/B58).

Common Issues 5 Series:

Oil leaks (valve cover gaskets, oil pan gaskets), Turbocharger issues (N63/S63), Injector failures, Cooling system leaks, Vacuum leaks, Transmission mechatronic unit issues (ZF 8HP), Idrive system glitches.

📚 Vehicle History

Bmw Legacy:

BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke AG) has a long history of producing premium vehicles known for their driving dynamics, engineering, and performance. Founded in 1916, BMW established itself with inline-six engines and rear-wheel drive platforms.

2 Series Evolution:

Introduced to consolidate the coupe and convertible variants of the previous 1 Series (F20/F21) into a dedicated, more sporting lineup. The 'Gran Coupe' variant (F44) expanded the series to a four-door configuration, sharing platform elements with Mini and front-wheel-drive BMWs (e.g., 1 Series Sedan).

5 Series Evolution:

The 5 Series is BMW's executive sedan, consistently representing a balance of luxury, performance, and technology. Generations include E12, E28, E34, E39, E60/E61, F10/F11/F18, and the current G30/G31/G38. Known for introducing BMW's latest innovations.

Manufacturing Locations:

Primarily manufactured in Germany (e.g., Dingolfing, Munich), with global production facilities potentially including Austria, Mexico, China, and South Africa for specific markets or generations.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Model Awards 2 Series:

Often praised for performance and handling. Variants like the M235i/M240i have received numerous awards from automotive publications for their driving dynamics.

Model Awards 5 Series:

Consistently recognized for luxury, comfort, and technology. Generations have won awards for 'Best Luxury Car', 'Most Reliable Luxury Car', and accolades from publications like Car and Driver, MotorTrend, and Edmunds.

Consumer Reports Ratings:

Ratings vary by model year and specific generation, with some years scoring highly for performance and reliability and others showing average or below-average reliability, particularly concerning complex electronics and powertrain components. Manual provides insights into specific issues that may affect reliability.