🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

BMW

Model:

2 Series

Platform Code:

F22 (Coupe), F23 (Convertible)

Generation Years:

2014-2021 (first generation)

Model Year Covered:

2016

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Compact premium sport coupe/convertible

Target Audience:

Enthusiast drivers, individuals seeking sporty performance and premium features in a smaller package.

Primary Competitors:

Audi A3, Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class, Infiniti Q60, Chevrolet Camaro, Ford Mustang.

Key Differentiators:

BMW's renowned driving dynamics, rear-wheel-drive bias (on most models), premium interior, and advanced technology integration.

Design Philosophy:

Sporty aesthetics, driver-focused cockpit, balanced chassis, advanced powertrain options.

Technology Integration:

BMW iDrive infotainment, optional navigation, advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), connectivity features.

📋 Manual Details

Models Covered:

All 2-Series F22 Coupe and F23 Convertible variants for 2016

Engine Variants Covered:

All gasoline and diesel engine options available for the 2016 model year

Repair Scope:

A-Z (all repairs)

Estimated Page Count:

1500+

Type:

Official Service and Repair Manual

Source Indication:

Exact manual used by dealership technicians

Language:

English

Format Type:

Digital (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Engine assembly, cylinder head, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, timing systems (chain/belt), lubrication, cooling, fuel injection, emissions control, turbocharging/supercharging (if applicable).

Engine Electrical:

Ignition system, starter motor, alternator, engine control module (ECM/DME), sensors, wiring diagrams, battery, charging system.

Transmission:

Manual transmission (clutch, gearbox, driveshafts), Automatic transmission (gearbox operation, torque converter, valve body, electronic control, fluid service, transmission control module - TCM).

Drivetrain:

Front-wheel drive (FWD) / Rear-wheel drive (RWD) systems, differentials, axles, drive shafts, CV joints.

Brakes:

Hydraulic system, ABS, DSC (Dynamic Stability Control), brake booster, master cylinder, calipers, rotors, brake pads, parking brake (mechanical/electronic), bleeding procedures, hydraulic component replacement.

Suspension:

Front suspension (struts, control arms, ball joints, bushings), Rear suspension (multi-link, shock absorbers, springs, bushings), wheel alignment specifications, steering linkage.

Steering:

Power steering system (hydraulic/electric), steering rack, steering column, steering wheel, alignment adjustments.

Electrical System:

Body control module (BCM), lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), power windows, locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, comfort systems, fuse box layouts, relay assignments.

Climate Control:

HVAC system, refrigerant service, blower motor, evaporator, condenser, heater core, climate control module, diagnostic procedures.

Infotainment And Navigation:

iDrive system, audio system, display units, navigation system, radio antenna, Bluetooth connectivity, USB integration, diagnostic modes.

Safety Systems:

Airbag system (SRS), seat belt pre-tensioners, occupant detection sensors, diagnostic tools for safety systems.

Body And Chassis:

Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, hood, trunk, bumpers, interior trim, body sealing, structural components.

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin, fuel), spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs, brake inspection, tire rotation.

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic charts, fault code interpretation (OBD-II), symptom-based troubleshooting, electrical circuit diagnosis, common problem identification.

Repair:

Component removal and installation, engine rebuild procedures, transmission overhaul, brake system repair, suspension component replacement, electrical component diagnosis and replacement, bodywork repairs.

Diagnosis:

System diagnostics, component testing, use of diagnostic tools (e.g., ISTA/D), live data interpretation, actuator testing.

Calibration And Programming:

Procedures for electronic control unit (ECU) programming, sensor calibration, steering angle sensor reset, adaptive transmission learning.

Depth:

Complete, from basic maintenance to in-depth engine and transmission overhauls, including electrical schematics and diagnostic strategies.

Wiring Diagrams:

Comprehensive, system-specific electrical schematics with component locations and wire identification.

📊 Manual Specifications

Format:

PDF

Searchability:

Fully searchable text for quick information retrieval.

Resolution:

High-resolution, suitable for digital viewing and printing.

Binding:

N/A (Digital Format)

Paper:

N/A (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

2016 Engine Options:

2.0L Turbocharged Inline-4 (N20/B48 family), 3.0L Turbocharged Inline-6 (N55 family).

228I Engine:

N20B20 (2.0L TwinPower Turbo Inline-4)

M235I Engine:

N55B30 (3.0L TwinPower Turbo Inline-6)

228I Horsepower:

240 hp @ 5,000-6,500 rpm

228I Torque:

255 lb-ft @ 1,250-4,800 rpm

M235I Horsepower:

322 hp @ 5,800-6,000 rpm

M235I Torque:

330 lb-ft @ 1,300-4,500 rpm

Injection Type:

Direct Injection (Valvetronic and Double VANOS)

Recommended Fuel:

Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher)

🔧 Transmission

228I Standard Transmission:

8-speed Steptronic Automatic Transmission

M235I Standard Transmission:

6-speed Manual Transmission

228I Optional Transmission:

6-speed Manual Transmission

M235I Optional Transmission:

8-speed M Performance Steptronic Automatic Transmission

Automatic Transmission Features:

Sport mode, manual shift mode (via paddle shifters or gear selector), adaptive shift logic.

Manual Transmission Features:

Close-ratio gearing, precise shift feel, rev-matching capability (on M235i).

Layout:

Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)

Optional Drivetrain:

xDrive (All-Wheel Drive) available on select models/trims.

📐 Dimensions

Wheelbase F22 F23:

107.8 inches (2738 mm)

Length F22 Coupe:

178.7 inches (4539 mm)

Length F23 Convertible:

178.7 inches (4539 mm)

Width:

70.1 inches (1781 mm)

Height F22 Coupe:

55.4 inches (1407 mm)

Height F23 Convertible:

55.0 inches (1398 mm)

Trunk Volume F22 Coupe:

13.0 cubic feet (368 liters)

Trunk Volume F23 Convertible:

11.8 cubic feet (334 liters) with roof up, 7.1 cubic feet (200 liters) with roof down.

Curb Weight 228I:

Approx. 3,300 - 3,500 lbs (1497 - 1588 kg)

Curb Weight M235I:

Approx. 3,500 - 3,700 lbs (1588 - 1678 kg)

Standard Wheel Size:

17-inch or 18-inch alloy wheels

Standard Tire Size:

205/50R17 front, 225/45R17 rear (or similar staggered setup)

Bolt Pattern:

5x120 mm

Center Bore:

72.5 mm

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Rating:

Likely achieved 5-star overall safety rating based on typical BMW platform performance and available safety features (exact ratings vary by test criteria and year).

IIHS Rating:

Likely received 'Good' ratings in crashworthiness tests from IIHS, potential 'Top Safety Pick' designation with optional equipment.

Standard Active Safety:

Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Dynamic Traction Control (DTC), Cornering Brake Control (CBC).

Optional Active Safety:

Lane Departure Warning, Frontal Collision Warning with City Collision Mitigation, Parking Assistant, Blind Spot Detection, Adaptive Cruise Control.

Airbags:

Driver and front passenger airbags, side airbags, knee airbags (driver and passenger), head protection system (front and rear).

Seat Belts:

Three-point inertia-reel seat belts with belt tensioners and force limiters, active head restraints.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System:

BMW iDrive system (NBT or older CIC/CCC depending on specific build date and options).

Display:

Central LCD display screen, typically 6.5-inch or 8.8-inch, controlled by iDrive rotary controller.

Audio Options:

Standard BMW Professional Radio, optional Harman Kardon surround sound system.

Standard Driver Features:

Park Distance Control (PDC) - front and rear, rearview camera (often optional).

Optional Driver Features:

Driving Assistant package including Lane Departure Warning, Forward Collision Warning, Pedestrian Warning with City Collision Mitigation; Active Cruise Control with Stop & Go; Parking Assistant.

Connectivity Options:

Bluetooth hands-free interface and audio streaming, USB audio interface, optional BMW ConnectedDrive services (internet, apps, real-time traffic information).

Navigation:

Optional BMW Professional Navigation System with real-time traffic information.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically 10,000 - 15,000 miles or 12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil quality, as indicated by the vehicle's Condition Based Service (CBS) system.

Brake Fluid Change:

Every 2 years, regardless of mileage.

Engine Air Filter:

Inspect every 30,000 miles, replace as needed based on condition.

Cabin Air Filter:

Replace every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or annually, depending on driving environment.

Spark Plugs:

Typically around 60,000 miles for gasoline engines, but consult specific engine variant documentation.

Engine Oil:

BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or BMW Longlife-04 (LL-04) approved synthetic oil, typically SAE 0W-30 or 0W-40 depending on climate. Consult specific engine variant recommendations.

Coolant:

BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48), mixed 50/50 with distilled water.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 4 Low Viscosity (LV) or equivalent.

Transmission Fluid Automatic:

Specific ATF fluid as per BMW specifications for the 8-speed Steptronic transmission. Consult manual for exact part numbers and service procedures (often considered 'lifetime' but fluid and filter replacement is recommended).

Transmission Fluid Manual:

API GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil with specific viscosity ratings. Consult manual for exact specifications.

Common Issues General:

Potential for minor oil leaks from valve cover or oil pan, occasional electronic glitches with iDrive or sensors, wear on suspension bushings over time.

Engine Specific Issues N20:

Early N20 engines had reports of timing chain tensioner issues and potential water pump failures, though these were often addressed through recalls or updated components.

Engine Specific Issues N55:

Generally robust, but some reported instances of charge pipe failures and occasional turbocharger issues under high mileage or aggressive use.

Convertible Specific Issues:

Potential for fabric roof mechanism issues, water ingress in seals if not maintained, or minor electronic faults with the roof operation.

📚 Vehicle History

Bmw Heritage:

BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke AG) has a long-standing reputation for producing sporty, driver-oriented vehicles with a focus on performance and engineering excellence.

2 Series Introduction:

The 2 Series was introduced for the 2014 model year, replacing the outgoing 1 Series Coupe. It was designed to offer a more distinct identity and sportier positioning within BMW's lineup.

F22 F23 Generation:

The F22 (Coupe) and F23 (Convertible) represent the first generation of the 2 Series. The 2016 model year falls within this initial production run.

Manufacturing Location:

Primarily manufactured in Leipzig, Germany.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

General Recognition:

The 2 Series, particularly the M235i variant, has received numerous accolades from automotive journalists and publications for its driving dynamics, performance, and sporty character.

Specific Awards:

Awards often cited include 'Best Luxury Sports Car' or similar categories from publications like Car and Driver, MotorTrend, and others for its class.

Owner Satisfaction:

Generally high owner satisfaction ratings for performance, handling, and build quality, reflecting BMW's premium market positioning.

Manufacturing Standards:

Manufactured under strict BMW quality control and adherence to ISO/TS 16949 automotive industry standards.