Positioning:
The BMW 3 Series E30 is a highly regarded compact executive car, celebrated for its driving dynamics, build quality, and motorsport heritage. It represents a quintessential driver's car from its era.
Target Audience:
BMW enthusiasts, independent repair shops, and owners looking to perform their own maintenance and repairs to save costs and maintain their classic vehicle.
Competition:
Competed with vehicles like the Mercedes-Benz W201 (190E), Audi 80/90, Alfa Romeo 75, and Ford Sierra. The E30 often stood out for its sporty handling and premium interior.
Features:
Iconic design, rear-wheel drive, balanced chassis, range of efficient 4-cylinder and 6-cylinder engines, and various body styles (sedan, coupe, convertible, touring).
Systems:
• General Information
• Engine Mechanical System
• Engine Electrical System
• Emission Control System
• Fuel System
• Clutch System
• Manual Transaxle System
• Automatic Transaxle System
• Driveshaft and Axle
• Suspension System
• Steering System
• Restraint System
• Brake System
• Body (Interior and Exterior)
• Body Electrical System
• Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (HVAC)
Engine Mechanical Detail:
Engine overhaul, cylinder head, piston and connecting rod installation, crankshaft and main bearing installation, timing belt/chain service, lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Electrical Detail:
Ignition system, starter system, charging system, fuel injection system (ECU, sensors), engine sensors, wiring diagrams for engine control.
Emission Control Detail:
Catalytic converter operation, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system (if equipped), oxygen sensors, evaporative emission control system (EVAP).
Fuel System Detail:
Fuel pump testing and replacement, fuel injectors, fuel filter replacement, fuel tank service, fuel pressure testing.
Clutch System Detail:
Clutch disc replacement, pressure plate and release bearing service, clutch hydraulic system (master and slave cylinder), bleeding procedures.
Manual Transaxle Detail:
Transmission fluid change, clutch release mechanism, gear shifting linkage, internal transmission component inspection and repair.
Automatic Transaxle Detail:
Transmission fluid and filter changes, torque converter service, valve body operation, electronic control systems (if applicable).
Driveshaft And Axle Detail:
Driveshaft universal joint (U-joint) service, CV joint inspection and replacement, differential service, axle shaft replacement.
Suspension System Detail:
Struts, shock absorbers, control arms, ball joints, bushings, sway bars, wheel bearing replacement, alignment specifications.
Steering System Detail:
Steering rack and pinion service, power steering pump and hoses, steering linkage components, wheel alignment.
Restraint Detail:
Seat belt inspection, replacement, and adjustment. Airbag system diagnostic and component replacement (if equipped, though less common in early E30s).
Brake System Detail:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, brake caliper service, brake line inspection and replacement, master cylinder service, brake bleeding, ABS system troubleshooting.
Body Interior Exterior Detail:
Door panel removal, seat adjustment and removal, dashboard disassembly, exterior trim replacement, window regulator repair, sunroof operation.
Body Electrical Detail:
Headlight and taillight service, interior lighting, power window motors, central locking system, wiper system, horn, wiring schematics for all body electrical components.
HVAC Detail:
Blower motor replacement, heater core service, air conditioning system (compressor, condenser, refrigerant), blend door actuator repair, temperature control unit.
Procedures:
• Step-by-step repair instructions
• Troubleshooting guides
• Diagnostic procedures
• Maintenance procedures
• Component removal and installation
• Wiring schematics
• Torque specifications
• Fluid capacities and types
• Alignment procedures
• Electrical system diagnostics
Troubleshooting:
Includes detailed diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting for various mechanical and electrical issues.
Diagnostics:
Focuses on systematic fault finding for engine, transmission, brakes, and electrical systems using provided schematics and specifications.
Installation:
Covers installation of major components and accessories, ensuring correct torque values and procedures.
Engine Rebuild:
The manual provides comprehensive instructions for complete engine rebuilds, including specifications for bore honing, piston ring gap, bearing clearances, and valve seating.
Depth:
Complete, including detailed diagrams, illustrations, and specifications for both basic maintenance and advanced repairs, suitable for professional mechanics and skilled DIY enthusiasts.
Illustrations Diagrams:
Numerous detailed exploded diagrams, line drawings, and illustrations clearly depict component placement and assembly sequences.
Engine Variants:
The E30 platform utilized a variety of BMW M10 (4-cylinder) and M20 (6-cylinder) engines, including: M10: 316 (1.8L), 318i (1.8L). M20: 320i (2.0L), 323i (2.3L), 325i/iX (2.7L/2.5L), M3 (2.3L S14).
E30 M3 Engine:
The E30 M3 featured the S14 engine, a high-revving 2.3-liter 4-cylinder with double overhead camshafts, producing around 192-215 hp, celebrated for its motorsport pedigree.
Typical Performance Ranges:
Horsepower ranged from approximately 102 hp (316) to 238 hp (M3 Evolution). Torque varied accordingly, offering spirited performance across the range.
Fuel System Type:
Primarily Bosch L-Jetronic or Motronic fuel injection systems, depending on the engine and year. Carbureted versions (e.g., 316, 318) were also available in early models and certain markets.
Typical Oil Change Interval:
Recommended oil change intervals were typically every 5,000-7,500 miles or annually, though modern synthetic oils can extend this. The manual will detail specific intervals based on driving conditions.
Timing Belt Interval:
For M20 engines, the timing belt replacement interval is critical, typically every 30,000-40,000 miles or 2-3 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Engine Oil Type:
Recommended oils varied by engine and temperature. Early models often used SAE 20W-50 or 10W-40. Later models and performance variants benefited from synthetic oils like 5W-40 or 0W-30. Specific BMW approvals (e.g., BMW Longlife-98) are crucial.
Coolant Type:
Typically a 50/50 mix of ethylene glycol-based coolant and distilled water. BMW's blue coolant (G48) or equivalent is recommended for later models.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid, depending on the specific brake system and ABS configuration. Regular replacement is vital for braking performance.
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Typically API GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, with specific viscosity grades (e.g., 75W-90 or 80W-90). The manual will specify the correct type for each transmission.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Specific ATF fluids (e.g., Dexron III or equivalent) are required. The manual will list the exact BMW-approved fluid type and capacity.
Common E30 Issues:
• Cooling system leaks (radiator, hoses, water pump)
• Subframe mounting points cracking/rusting
• Door seal degradation
• Headliner sag
• Fuel distributor/pump issues (early models)
• Vanos issues (on later M20 6-cylinder engines if equipped, though Vanos was introduced later in the M50 era, not standard E30 M20s)
• Electrical gremlins due to age
Bmw Heritage:
BMW has a long-standing reputation for producing sporty, driver-oriented vehicles with excellent engineering and performance, a legacy firmly cemented by the 3 Series lineage.
E30 Evolution:
The E30 succeeded the E21 and was the second generation of the 3 Series. It introduced new engine options, improved aerodynamics, and offered more body styles, including the popular convertible and touring (wagon) variants. The M3 variant became a motorsport legend.
E30 Facelifts:
The E30 received a significant facelift in late 1987/early 1988, featuring revised bumpers ('plastic bumpers'), updated interior trim, and improved aerodynamics, which are all covered by this manual.
Production Locations:
Primarily manufactured at BMW's plant in Munich, Germany, with some assembly occurring in other global locations.