Segment:
        
        
            Compact Executive Sedan
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Performance-oriented luxury sedan buyers
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Audi A4, Lexus IS Series, Cadillac ATS
        
     
    
    
        
            Driving Dynamics:
        
        
            Renowned for its balanced chassis, rear-wheel-drive bias, and engaging driving experience
        
     
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Smooth and powerful M54 inline-six engine, offering excellent performance and refinement
        
     
    
        
            Build Quality:
        
        
            Typical BMW build quality with premium materials and meticulous fit and finish
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            3.0L M54B30 Naturally Aspirated Inline-6 Engine
        
     
    
        
            Engine Management:
        
        
            MS43 DME (Digital Motor Electronics) Diagnostics and Calibration
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Manual:
        
        
            Getrag 420G 6-Speed Manual Transmission
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Automatic:
        
        
            GM 5L40-E 5-Speed Automatic Transmission
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Rear Wheel Drive (RWD) System including Differential and Axles
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front McPherson Strut and Rear Multi-link Suspension
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front Ventilated Discs, Rear Solid Discs with ABS and DSC (Dynamic Stability Control)
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Hydraulic Power Steering System with Servotronic
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Full Vehicle Electrical System, Wiring Diagrams, Component Location
        
     
    
        
            Climate Control:
        
        
            Automatic Climate Control System (HVAC)
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Exterior Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Bumpers, and Trim
        
     
    
        
            Interior:
        
        
            Interior Trim, Seats, Dashboard, and Upholstery
        
     
    
        
            Safety Systems:
        
        
            Airbag System, Seatbelts, and Passive Safety Restraints
        
     
    
        
            Infotainment:
        
        
            Radio, CD Player, Speaker System, and Navigation (if equipped)
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled Maintenance, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Tune-ups
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Engine Overhaul, Transmission Rebuild, Suspension Component Replacement
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Fault Code Reading, Troubleshooting Guides, Symptom-Based Diagnostics
        
     
    
        
            Removal Installation:
        
        
            Component Removal and Installation Procedures for all major systems
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Schematics:
        
        
            Detailed Electrical Schematics for all vehicle circuits
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive - Covers basic to advanced repair and diagnostic procedures
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics Level:
        
        
            Advanced ECU (Engine Control Unit) and DME (Digital Motor Electronics) diagnostics
        
     
    
        
            Rebuild Procedures:
        
        
            Full engine and transmission overhaul specifications and procedures
        
     
 
    
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Naturally Aspirated Inline-6 Cylinder
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            2979 cc (3.0 Liters)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            84.0 mm x 89.6 mm
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            10.2:1
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            225 hp @ 5900 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            214 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with VANOS (Variable Valve Timing)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended)
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Capacity:
        
        
            6.5 liters (6.9 US quarts)
        
     
    
        
            Oil Type:
        
        
            BMW Longlife-01 Synthetic (e.g., Castrol Syntec 5W-30)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            Getrag 420G 6-Speed Manual Transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            GM 5L40-E 5-Speed Automatic Transmission with Steptronic
        
     
    
    
        
            Manual Gear Ratios:
        
        
            1st: 4.23, 2nd: 2.52, 3rd: 1.67, 4th: 1.23, 5th: 1.00, 6th: 0.85
        
     
    
        
            Automatic Gear Ratios:
        
        
            1st: 3.42, 2nd: 2.14, 3rd: 1.37, 4th: 1.00, 5th: 0.71
        
     
    
    
        
            Manual Fluid Type:
        
        
            BMW MTF LT-2 (Manual Transmission Fluid)
        
     
    
        
            Automatic Fluid Type:
        
        
            GM Dexron III (or equivalent approved fluid)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Front Impact:
        
        
            4/5 Stars (Driver/Passenger)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Side Impact:
        
        
            Acceptable (for its era)
        
     
    
    
        
            Stability Control:
        
        
            Dynamic Stability Control (DSC III)
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Automatic Stability Control and Traction (ASC+T)
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Frontal Driver and Passenger Airbags, Optional Side-Impact Airbags
        
     
    
        
            Seat Belts:
        
        
            3-Point Pretensioner Seat Belts with Force Limiters
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Head Unit Options:
        
        
            BMW Business CD, BMW Professional CD RDS, Optional Navigation System
        
     
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Standard 6-speaker system, optional Harman Kardon upgraded audio
        
     
    
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Standard Cruise Control
        
     
    
        
            Parking Assistance:
        
        
            Optional Rear Park Distance Control (PDC)
        
     
    
    
        
            Telephone:
        
        
            Optional BMW Bluetooth Preparation/Hands-free system
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Variable, typically 7,500 - 15,000 miles (12,000 - 24,000 km) based on Condition Based Service (CBS) or annually.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Approximately 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for iridium spark plugs.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Flush:
        
        
            Every 2-3 years or as indicated by CBS.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Flush:
        
        
            Every 2 years regardless of mileage.
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            BMW Premium Coolant (G48 Ethylene Glycol based)
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Plastic expansion tank leaks, water pump failure (plastic impeller).
        
     
    
        
            Oil Leaks:
        
        
            Valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket, oil filter housing gasket failures common.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Control arm bushings (control arm separation), rear shock mounts.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            ABS/DSC sensor failures, VANOS solenoid issues, window regulator failures.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition:
        
        
            Coil-on-plug (COP) ignition coil failures.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Brand Philosophy:
        
        
            BMW's 'Ultimate Driving Machine' philosophy emphasizing performance, handling, and driver engagement.
        
     
    
    
        
            E46 Generation Introduction:
        
        
            The E46 generation was introduced in 1998, succeeding the E36.
        
     
    
        
            E46 Facelift:
        
        
            The 2001 model year represents the E46 facelift, featuring updated styling and features.
        
     
    
        
            330I Positioning:
        
        
            The 330i replaced the 328i as the top-tier naturally aspirated model in the US market for the E46 facelift.
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Years:
        
        
            E46 production ran from 1998 to 2006 (sedan), with the 330i variant produced from 2001-2006.
        
     
    
        
            Manufacturing Plants:
        
        
            Primarily Dingolfing and Regensburg, Germany; Spartanburg, USA (for some models/markets).