Historical Context:
The E28 generation represented BMW's continued success in the executive sedan market, known for its blend of performance, luxury, and engineering prowess.
Key Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz W123/W124, Audi 100, Jaguar XJ
Vehicle Reputation:
The E28 518i was positioned as a more accessible entry into the 5-Series range, offering BMW's signature driving dynamics and build quality.
Diy Advantage:
Empowers owners to perform maintenance and repairs, saving on labor costs and fostering a deeper understanding of their vehicle.
Accuracy:
Contains information identical to that used by dealership technicians and BMW engineers.
Regions Covered:
Global (specific to 518i E28 model)
Page Count:
Not specified, but described as 'COMPLETE'
Manual Type:
Official Full Service Repair Manual
Delivery Method:
Instant Download
Software Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip
Compatibility:
All Versions of Windows & Mac
Powertrain:
Engine, transmission, drivetrain (detailed coverage)
Chassis:
Suspension, steering, braking system (comprehensive)
Electrical:
Wiring schematics, lighting, ignition, starting, charging, accessories (detailed)
Body:
Bodywork, interior trim, doors, windows, bumpers (structural and cosmetic repairs)
Climate Control:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system diagnostics and repair
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major systems, including engine overhauls, transmission rebuilds, brake system service, and electrical component replacement
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, symptom analysis, diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults
Installation:
Procedures for installing accessories and replacement parts
Depth:
Factory level, technician-grade, from basic checks to complete component rebuilds
Scope:
Covers ALL models and ALL repairs A-Z specific to the 518i E28
PDF Quality:
High quality, enabling zoom and enlargement of images and diagrams
Printability:
Full printable specifications, allowing users to print only required pages
Searchability:
Likely searchable text within the PDF (implied by 'one easy-to-use PDF-manual')
Binding Type:
Digital (PDF)
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital)
Engine Code:
M10 (likely 1.8L variant)
Engine Type:
Inline-4 Cylinder, SOHC
Displacement:
1.8 Liters (approx. 1766 cc)
Fuel System:
Bosch L-Jetronic or Motronic fuel injection (specific to 518i)
Horsepower Approximate:
90-105 hp (depending on specific market and tune)
Torque Approximate:
100-115 lb-ft (depending on specific market and tune)
Valve Adjustment:
Requires periodic adjustment (typically via shims or screw-and-locknut, as per manual specifics)
Cooling System:
Water-cooled, pressurized system with thermostat and fan
Transmission Type:
4-speed manual or 5-speed manual (Getrag 260)
Transmission Type:
ZF 3HP22 automatic transmission
Clutch Type:
Single dry plate, hydraulically actuated
Manual Transmission Fluid:
BMW ATF Dextron III (or equivalent) - Check manual for exact specification and capacity
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
BMW ATF Dextron II (or equivalent) - Check manual for exact specification and capacity
Length:
Approx. 4620 mm (181.9 in)
Width:
Approx. 1700 mm (66.9 in)
Height:
Approx. 1410 mm (55.5 in)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1260-1350 kg (2778-2976 lbs)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2770 mm (109.1 in)
Crash Safety:
E28 chassis incorporated significant safety advancements for its era, including a reinforced safety cage and crumple zones. Specific crash test ratings from modern agencies are not applicable to this era.
Braking System:
Front: Ventilated discs, Rear: Drums (standard on 518i). ABS available as an option on later models or higher trims.
Steering:
Power-assisted steering (standard or optional, depending on market)
Seat Belts:
Three-point inertia reel seatbelts front and rear
Interior Safety:
Energy-absorbing steering column, padded dashboard, reinforced A and B pillars
Audio System:
Factory fitted AM/FM radio with cassette player. Options for upgraded speakers and amplifier. Manual covers removal and installation.
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System was an optional feature on some E28 models, including later 518i variants. Manual details its operation and troubleshooting.
N A:
No modern connectivity features such as Bluetooth or USB. Focus is on mechanical and electrical systems.
Oil Change:
Typically every 7,500-10,000 miles or annually, refer to manual for exact intervals and oil type.
Air Filter:
Check every 15,000 miles, replace as needed.
Spark Plugs:
Replace every 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on type. Refer to manual for correct specification (e.g., Bosch W8AC).
Engine Oil:
API SG/SH or higher, viscosity typically 15W-40 or 10W-40 (check manual for exact BMW specification like 'BMW Special Oil')
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, BMW coolant (G48 or equivalent) - 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Rust:
Prone to rust, particularly in wheel arches, rocker panels, and around the battery tray. Manual will detail inspection points.
Fuel System:
Fuel injectors and fuel pump can require service. Bosch L-Jetronic/Motronic systems are generally robust but require clean fuel.
Electrical Gremlins:
Older wiring harnesses and connectors can degrade, leading to intermittent electrical issues. Manual's wiring diagrams are crucial.
Cooling System:
Hoses, water pump, and radiator can fail with age. Manual provides detailed replacement procedures.
Bmw Philosophy:
BMW's 'Ultimate Driving Machine' philosophy was firmly established during the E28 era, emphasizing driver engagement and performance.
E28 Introduction:
The E28 succeeded the E12 and was produced from 1981 to 1988, with the 518i being an early and important model in the lineup.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primary manufacturing in Dingolfing, Germany, with potential assembly in other global locations.
Total Production E28:
Over 700,000 units produced across all variants.
Automotive Press:
The E28 generation consistently received praise from automotive journalists for its driving dynamics, build quality, and engineering sophistication.
Long Term Ownership:
Renowned for durability and potential for high mileage when properly maintained, making it a sought-after classic. This manual facilitates such maintenance.
