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BMW 528 528i 1981-1988 Workshop Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 528i Model Variant: 528 Model Years Covered: 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 Codes Chassis Code: E28 👋 Introduction Market Position...
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Sku: 358207
BMW 528 528i 1981-1988 Workshop Service Repair Manual
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
BMW
Model:
528i
Model Variant:
528
Model Years Covered:
1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988
Codes
Chassis Code:
E28
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Vehicle Segment:
Executive mid-size sedan.
Target Audience:
Discerning drivers prioritizing performance, luxury, and build quality.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz W123/W124, Audi 100/200, Jaguar XJ.
Key Features
Driving Dynamics:
Renowned for balanced handling, responsive steering, and a comfortable ride, characteristic of BMW's 'Ultimate Driving Machine' ethos.
Powertrain:
Smooth and torquey inline-six engines, offering refined performance.
Build Quality:
Exceptional German engineering and build quality, contributing to longevity.
Interior Design:
Driver-focused cockpit with high-quality materials and ergonomic layout.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Workshop Service Repair Manual
Language:
English
Format:
Downloadable Digital Format (likely PDF)
Source:
Official Factory Service Manual
Page Count
Page Count Estimated:
Hundreds of pages (specific number not provided, typical for comprehensive manuals)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Comprehensive coverage including M30 engine variants, specifications, diagnostics, disassembly, assembly, and repair.
Fuel System:
Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection system details, fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure regulator, fuel tank, and lines.
Ignition System:
Electronic ignition system, coil, distributor, spark plugs, timing adjustments.
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, fan, cooling system diagnostics.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter (if applicable for model year/region), muffler, exhaust pipes, hangers, and emission controls.
Transmission:
Coverage for both manual (Getrag 260) and automatic (ZF 4HP22) transmissions, including removal, installation, disassembly, assembly, and fluid specifications.
Drivetrain:
Clutch, driveshaft, universal joints, differential, rear axle, and wheel bearings.
Suspension:
Front McPherson struts, rear semi-trailing arms, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, control arms, ball joints, and alignment procedures.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, steering column, tie rods, and associated components.
Brakes:
Front ventilated discs, rear solid discs (typically), brake calipers, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS (if equipped), brake lines, and bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Complete wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter motor, fuses, relays, lighting system, horn, wipers, power windows, central locking, and dashboard instrumentation.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, interior trim, glass, and chassis components.
Climate Control:
HVAC system, blower motor, heater core, evaporator, refrigerant system, and controls.
Safety Systems:
Seat belts, passive restraints (if applicable for the era), and general safety feature information.
Procedures Included
Scheduled Maintenance:
Detailed service intervals for oil changes, filter replacements, tune-ups, fluid checks, and inspections.
Routine Inspections:
Guidelines for inspecting belts, hoses, brakes, suspension, tires, and fluids.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon problems, including symptom-based troubleshooting charts.
Repair And Overhaul:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, cleaning, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation.
Engine Rebuild:
Comprehensive procedures for engine disassembly, rebuilding pistons, rings, bearings, valve train, and cylinder head refurbishment.
Transmission Rebuild:
Detailed instructions for overhauling both manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch packs, torque converters, and gear sets.
Brake System Service:
Brake pad replacement, rotor resurfacing/replacement, caliper overhaul, brake line replacement, and bleeding.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Using wiring diagrams to diagnose electrical faults, component testing, and circuit tracing.
Suspension And Steering Alignment:
Procedures for wheel alignment, caster, camber, toe adjustments, and replacement of worn suspension components.
Bodywork Repair:
Guidance on body panel alignment, minor dent repair, and trim piece replacement.
Technical Depth
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostic procedures for engine management, fuel injection, and electrical systems, often requiring specialized tools of the era.
Rebuild Instructions:
Complete rebuild procedures for major mechanical components like the engine and transmission.
Specifications Accuracy:
Provides precise torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and electrical resistance values.
Diagnostic Tools:
Mentions or implies the use of factory-specific diagnostic tools and equipment common in the late 80s for proper diagnosis.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
Digital Download (typically PDF)
Searchability:
Likely searchable text within the PDF for efficient information retrieval.
Print Quality
Resolution Suitability:
High enough resolution for clear viewing and potential printing of diagrams and text.
Binding Type
Binding:
Not applicable for digital download, but original manuals were typically bound.
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
Not applicable for digital download, but original manuals used durable paper stock.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
M30B28
Engine Type:
Inline 6-cylinder, SOHC
Displacement:
2.8 Liters (2784 cc)
Performance
Horsepower:
Approx. 171-181 hp @ 5800-6000 rpm (depending on market and specific variant)
Torque:
Approx. 170-181 lb-ft (230-245 Nm) @ 3000-3500 rpm (depending on market and specific variant)
Fuel System
Injection System:
Bosch L-Jetronic Electronic Fuel Injection
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Compression Ratio
Compression Ratio:
Approximately 9.2:1
Engine Management
ECU Type:
Early digital engine control unit (ECU) for fuel and ignition timing.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
4-speed manual transmission (Getrag 260)
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
ZF 4-speed automatic transmission (4HP22)
Features
Clutch Type:
Single dry plate clutch (manual transmission)
Rear Axle Ratio:
Typically 3.45:1 or similar (varies with transmission type and market)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4,730 mm (186.2 in)
Width:
Approx. 1,700 mm (66.9 in)
Height:
Approx. 1,415 mm (55.7 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,795 mm (110.0 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,450 - 1,550 kg (3,197 - 3,417 lbs) depending on options and transmission
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Era Context:
Safety standards of the early to mid-1980s, focusing on structural integrity and passive restraints.
Active Features
ABS:
Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on some models/years.
Power Brakes:
Standard power-assisted brakes with brake booster.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts in the front, lap belts in the rear.
Body Structure:
Reinforced safety cage, crumple zones.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory-installed AM/FM stereo with cassette player. Aftermarket upgrades are common.
Dashboard Controls:
Analog gauges for speedometer, tachometer, fuel, and temperature. Physical buttons and knobs for climate control and other functions.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional cruise control system.
Trip Computer:
Basic trip computer functions on some higher-trim models, often integrated into the instrument cluster.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited connectivity by modern standards; primarily focused on internal vehicle systems rather than external devices.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil used.
Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 15,000-30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 30,000-50,000 miles, depending on spark plug type (e.g., standard, platinum).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
API SF or SG rated, SAE 15W-40 or 10W-40 (check manual for specific viscosity based on climate).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 6.5 liters (6.9 US quarts) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 API GL-4 gear oil.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron III (or equivalent) automatic transmission fluid.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF Dexron II/III (check manual for exact specification).
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Control arm bushings, shock absorbers, fuel injectors, fuel pump, and vacuum hoses can degrade over time.
Electrical Gremlins:
Age-related electrical issues, such as corroded grounds, failing relays, and wear in wiring harnesses.
Rust Prone Areas:
Wheel arches, rocker panels, and around windows can be susceptible to rust, particularly in certain climates.
Cooling System Aging:
Plastic components in the cooling system (e.g., expansion tank) can become brittle with age.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Legacy:
BMW, a German manufacturer with a long history of producing high-performance luxury vehicles known for driving dynamics.
Model Evolution
E28 Introduction:
The E28 chassis replaced the E12 and was BMW's second generation of the 5 Series executive sedan, produced from 1981 to 1988.
E28 Design Philosophy:
Carried forward the established BMW design language, emphasizing a driver-centric experience and robust engineering.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily Dingolfing, Germany, with potential assembly in other international locations.
Sales Impact:
The E28 was a significant sales success for BMW, solidifying its position in the executive sedan market.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Contemporary Acclaim:
Consistently praised by automotive journalists of the era for its performance, handling, and build quality, often featured in 'best car' lists.
Ratings
Automotive Press Rankings:
Frequently ranked among the top in its class for driving experience and engineering prowess.
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