Vehicle Segment:
Luxury Grand Tourer (GT)
Target Audience:
Discerning buyers seeking performance, luxury, and advanced engineering
Key Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz SL-Class, Porsche 928, Jaguar XJS
Design Philosophy:
Aerodynamic styling, advanced chassis technology, powerful V8 and V12 engines
Manual Value Proposition:
Provides professional-grade repair and maintenance information for enthusiasts and independent workshops
Primary Coverage:
All Workshop Procedures
Diagnostic Coverage:
Comprehensive Diagnostic Information
Maintenance Coverage:
Routine Maintenance and Service
Repair Coverage:
Full Repair Procedures for All Systems
Electrical Coverage:
Detailed Electrical Diagrams and Troubleshooting
Estimated Page Count:
Thousands (Varies by specific model/engine variant)
Manual Classification:
Workshop Service and Repair Manual
Authenticity:
Original Manufacturer Documentation
Digital Format:
Acrobat PDF
Compatibility:
Windows & MAC Compatible
Engine Mechanical:
Engine Removal/Installation, Rebuilding, Internal Component Repair
Engine Management:
Fuel Injection, Ignition, Engine Control Unit (ECU) Diagnosis
Cooling System:
Radiator, Water Pump, Hoses, Thermostat Replacement and Diagnosis
Exhaust System:
Exhaust Manifold, Catalytic Converter, Muffler Service
Fuel System:
Fuel Pump, Injectors, Fuel Lines, Tank Service
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, Gearbox Overhaul, Linkage Adjustment
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic Gearbox Diagnosis, Repair, Fluid Service
Drivetrain:
Driveshafts, CV Joints, Differential Service
Suspension:
Front/Rear Suspension Components, Springs, Dampers, Bushings
Steering:
Power Steering System, Steering Rack, Column Service
Brakes:
Brake Pad/Rotor Replacement, Caliper Service, ABS System Diagnosis
Electrical System Charging:
Alternator, Battery, Starter Motor Service
Lighting System:
Headlights, Taillights, Interior Lighting Diagnosis and Repair
Comfort Systems:
Climate Control, HVAC Diagnosis and Repair
Body Interior:
Interior Trim, Seat Adjustment, Door Panel Removal
Body Exterior:
Body Panel Alignment, Trim, Bumpers, Glass Replacement
Chassis Electrical:
Wiring Harnesses, Fuses, Relays, Control Modules
Safety Systems:
Airbag System Diagnosis and Repair
Routine Maintenance:
Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Replacement
Major Repairs:
Engine Rebuilds, Transmission Overhauls, Suspension Overhauls
Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and complex faults
Wiring Diagrams:
Complete electrical system wiring schematics
Torque Specifications:
All critical torque values for fasteners
Fluid Capacities:
Detailed fluid types and capacities for all systems
Diagnostic Tools:
Information on factory diagnostic tools and procedures
Adjustment Procedures:
Alignment, cable adjustments, sensor calibrations
Depth Level:
Factory Level Detail
Instruction Detail:
Step-by-step instructions with detailed diagrams
Oil Change Interval:
Refer to manual; typically 7,500-10,000 miles or 12 months
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual; V8 engines typically 60,000 miles, V12 engines often longer
Coolant Flush Interval:
Refer to manual; typically every 2-3 years or 30,000-50,000 miles
Engine Oil Specification M60/M62:
BMW Longlife-98 or equivalent SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 synthetic
Engine Oil Specification M70/S70:
BMW Longlife-98 or equivalent SAE 10W-40 or 10W-60 synthetic recommended for V12
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue/Green Antifreeze/Coolant (G48) or equivalent
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
Dexron III or equivalent (e.g., ZF Lifeguardfluid 5)
Cooling System Weaknesses:
Plastic coolant expansion tank prone to cracking, water pump leaks
Electrical Gremlins:
Complex wiring, corrosion in connectors, failing ABS sensors and modules, door lock actuators
Engine M60 Common Problems:
Nicasil cylinder wall wear in early M60 engines (especially those used in saltier climates), valve stem seal degradation
Engine M70 Common Problems:
Dual-throttle body issues, ignition coil failure on one bank (can cause rough running), oil leaks
Headliner Sagging:
Common issue with aging adhesive on headliner material
Suspension Component Wear:
Control arm bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends require regular inspection and replacement
Bmw Legacy:
Renowned for engineering excellence, performance, and luxury vehicles
E31 Design Inspiration:
Evolved from the Z1 concept, focusing on a sophisticated and aerodynamic coupe
Updates During Production:
Introduction of M60 V8, followed by M62 V8, and the exclusive S70 V12 for the CSi model
Production Period:
1989-1999
Production Volume:
Approximately 30,621 units produced worldwide
Manufacturing Location:
Dingolfing, Germany
